The comparative characteristics of the Salmonella serotypes rarely encountered in the Maritime Territory

The results of the comparative study of the phenotypical properties and the plasmid profile of 63 strains of salmonellae, belonging to 44 serotypes of groups B, C1, C2, C3, D, E1, E4, F. The study revealed that strains of different serotypes had their individual plasmid profile. Strains of the same serotype of salmonellae isolated from similar sources had an identical plasmid profile, while strains isolated from different sources differed in their plasmid profiles, though they might have a similar phenotype. Plasmid analysis was shown to be an effective method for the intraspecific typing of rarely isolated Salmonella serotypes and suitable for use as the basis of the microbiological monitoring of salmonellae.     

高纯锗探测器的快定时性能及其应用

为了将高纯锗（ＨＰＧｅ）探测器用于快定时的物理实验中，本实验研究厂影响高纯锗探测器定时谱仪时间性能的各种因素，找出了获得谱仪最小时间分辨的各种最佳参数。并建立了分辨时间为４．１９ｎｓ，能量分辨率为２０ｋｅＶ，微分非线性好于±２．０％，计效率可承受１２０×１０￣３ｓ￣（－１）的时间微分扰动角关联谱仪。利用此谱仪，以￣（２０４）Ｂｉ为探针核，研究了Ｂｉ系高温超导的微观机理，取得了较好的结果。     

Synthesis of CN<Subscript>x</Subscript> nanotubes using catalysts prepared from zinc and nickel bimaleates

Nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes have been prepared via acetonitrile (CH₃CN) pyrolysis at 850°C catalyzed by nanoparticles produced by the thermal decomposition of zinc and nickel bimaleates and their solid solutions. The synthesized samples have been characterized by transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that increasing the zinc content of catalyst nanoparticles reduces the yield of carbon nanotubes and increases the nitrogen content of the material. The high synthesis temperature gives rise to zinc vaporization, which influences the growth process, increasing the nanotube diameter, reducing the wall thickness, and lowering the structural perfection of the graphite layers.     

低电压氧化锌压敏电阻器的研究

研究了一种制造低电电压氧化锌压敏电阻器的方法。在基本成分的基础上适当加入二氧化钛可降低梯度电压（Ｖ１ｍＡ／ｍｍ），适量掺硼和改进热处理工艺可减小元件的漏电流和提高其稳定性。     

冷坩埚结构及其透磁性模拟研究

采用COMSOL软件建立冷坩埚模型,根据电磁场基本理论,研究不同的分瓣形状、分瓣数、缝宽、壁厚和坩埚高度对坩埚透磁性的影响,为国产化冷坩埚制备提供理论参考.     

The formation of minerals in a chromite-periclase refractory produced from fused materials and its wear in the roof of an open-hearth furnace

Refractories and Industrial Ceramics - An analysis was carried out of certain aspects of the zone-forming process in the roof brick of open-hearth furnaces. It was established that three fissure...     

Robust consensus algorithm for multi-agent systems with exogenous disturbances under convergence conditions

In this paper, a robust consensus algorithm is developed and sufficient conditions for convergence to consensus are proposed for a multi-agent system (MAS) with exogenous disturbances subject to partial information. By utilizing H_∞ robust control, differential game theory and a design-based approach, the consensus problem of the MAS with exogenous bounded interference is resolved and the disturbances are restrained, simultaneously. Attention is focused on designing an H_∞ robust controller (the robust consensus algorithm) based on minimisation of our proposed rational and individual cost functions according to goals of the MAS. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for convergence of the robust consensus algorithm are given. An example is employed to demonstrate that our results are effective and more capable to restrain exogenous disturbances than the existing literature.     

双机共用尾水调压室阻力系数试验研究

主要对水流在流入和流出调压室时,其流量比、阻抗孔面积和运行机组数目的变化对调压室阻力系数的影响开展了研究,并对双机共用尾水调压室的物理模型进行了水工试验。试验结果表明,调压室的阻力系数会随着流量比的增大和阻抗孔面积的减小而增大。其中,在分流工况时,双机运行的调压室阻力系数比单机运行的调压室阻力系数要大;在合流工况时,单机运行的调压室阻力系数与双机运行时的相差无几。试验结果可为类似型式的尾水调压室的设计与研究提供借鉴及参考。     

轨道空间线形的运动检测算法

基于惯性测量平台,对惯性测量单元(IMU)信息进行等空间采样.采用经验模态分解算法(EMD)消除信号中的干扰成分,设计数字积分器对惯性信息进行积分计算,获取相对空间运动轨迹.实验结果表明:上述方法所测量的轨道三轴绝对位移精确度大于97.17%.     

板坯连铸结晶器Co基合金涂层抗冷热疲劳性能研究

采用HVOF对板坯连铸结晶器窄边CrZrCu板喷涂C0基合金涂层，与电镀Co—Ni镀层进行对比分析。结果表明：450℃下进行冷热疲劳试验，Co基合金涂层经过113次后，涂层还保持完好无损，未出现任何缺陷，而电镀镀层只能承受37．8次；800℃时，Co基合金涂层经过29．4次冷热疲劳后，有3l％的涂层剥落，而电镀层只能承受21．4次。这说明HVOF涂层具有非常高的抗冷热疲劳性能。