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1.
Chou Y.C. Leung D. Lai R. Grundbacher R. Barsky M. Kan Q. Tsai R. Wojtowicz M. Eng D. Tran L. Block T. Liu P.H. Nishimoto M. Oki A. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(6):378-380
The authors have investigated the reliability performance of G-band (183 GHz) monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) amplifiers fabricated using 0.07-/spl mu/m T-gate InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMTs with pseudomorphic In/sub 0.75/Ga/sub 0.25/As channel on 3-in wafers. Life test was performed at two temperatures (T/sub 1/ = 200 /spl deg/C and T/sub 2/ = 215 /spl deg/C), and the amplifiers were stressed at V/sub ds/ of 1 V and I/sub ds/ of 250 mA/mm in a N/sub 2/ ambient. The activation energy is as high as 1.7 eV, achieving a projected median-time-to-failure (MTTF) /spl ap/ 2 /spl times/ 10/sup 6/ h at a junction temperature of 125 /spl deg/C. MTTF was determined by 2-temperature constant current stress using /spl Delta/G/sub mp/ = -20% as the failure criteria. The difference of reliability performance between 0.07-/spl mu/m InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs with pseudomorphic In/sub 0.75/Ga/sub 0.25/As channel and 0.1-/spl mu/m InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs with In/sub 0.6/Ga/sub 0.4/As channel is also discussed. The achieved high-reliability result demonstrates a robust 0.07-/spl mu/m pseudomorphic InGaAs-InAlAs-InP HEMT MMICs production technology for G-band applications. 相似文献
2.
Eng Leong Tan Ding Yu Heh 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2008,18(5):296-298
This letter presents an unconditionally stable alternating direction implicit finite-difference time-domain (ADI-FDTD) method with fourth order accuracy in time. Analytical proof of unconditional stability and detailed analysis of numerical dispersion are presented. Compared to second order ADI-FDTD and six-steps SS-FDTD, the fourth order ADI-FDTD generally achieves lower phase velocity error for sufficiently fine mesh. Using finer mesh gridding also reduces the phase velocity error floor, which dictates the accuracy limit due to spatial discretization errors when the time step size is reduced further. 相似文献
3.
4.
任明孝 《西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(2)
介绍了用于薄板残余应力测量的新方法——孔径法,该方法是通过测量冲孔直径的变化来间接求出各方向的残余应力;文中详细阐述了残余应力的标定方法;由于可针对不同材料建立了被测材料的平均应力(σ_l)与被测板材宽度(B)、厚度(H)以及冲孔后直径变化率(△D_i/D)之间的数学模型,因而使薄板残余应力测量变得简便而经济;此外还对该方法的分辨率与测量精度进行了实验、计算与分析。 相似文献
5.
P. Sharrock MA Msc MBA C. Eng MInstMC MIEE 《e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik》1997,114(5):245-248
This paper introduces LonWorks technology, intrinsic safety and how the two are combined in the IS-78 physical channel which enables networks to be taken into hazardous areas. The capabilities of the physical channel are described, together with some applications in which it has been used. 相似文献
6.
Shiun Ling Ph.D. Michael P. Anderson D.Eng.Sc. 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》1992,44(9):30-36
The prediction and control of metal grain structures during processing have been major objectives of materials science. However, methodologies that are accurate and can be easily generalized to a variety of processing conditions have been difficult to formulate due to the complexity of the grain interactions. A novel Monte Carlo-based approach that explicitly incorporates these interactions has been developed to simulate the microstructural evolution driven by the minimization of grain boundary energy and lattice defect density. The applicability of this procedure has been demonstrated by the good correspondence between simulation results and experimental observations. This article reviews recent advances in the application of this technique to the investigation of a variety of phenomena, including normal and abnormal grain growth as well as static and dynamic recrystallization. 相似文献
7.
Sensors, mounted on the dexterous end of a robot, can be used for feedback control or calibration. When you mount a sensor on a robot it becomes necessary to find the pose (orientation and position) of the sensor relative to the robot. This is the sensor registration problem. Many researchers have provided closed-form solutions to the sensor registration problem; however, the published solutions apply only to sensors that can measure a complete pose (three positions and three orientations). Many sensors, however, can provide only position information; they cannot measure the orientation of an object. This article provides a closed-form solution to the sensor registration problem applicable when: (1) the sensor can provide only position information and (2) the robot can move along and rotate about straight lines. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
8.
C. S. Lim P. Eng S. C. Lin C. K. Chua Y. T. Lee 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2002,20(1):44-49
Rapid prototyping (RP) and rapid tooling (RT) techniques can be applied to the field of medicine primarily because of their
ability to produce customised profiles and geometries in relatively short lead times. In this paper, the process by which
these techniques can be applied for the production of customised tracheobronchial stents for the purpose of maintaining patency
in an occluded respiratory tract is described. A comparison of RP systems was carried out to establish the preferred RP method
to produce the master model. The vacuum casting RT process was then used to produce the stent. 相似文献
9.
Critics of Kohlberg's moral theory today focus on the content of his theory and more specifically on its justice-orientated moral concept. This has led to the well-known 'justice-care debate'. The purpose of this article is to critically examine the validity of Kohlberg's moral theory for research in nursing ethics from a caring perspective (referring to the content) as well as from a cognitive-structural perspective (referring to the basic assumptions of the model). The analysis points to the usefulness and value of the cognitive-structural model to empirically study nurses' ethical behaviour; the content of Kohlberg's model, however, needs to be adapted by adding a caring perspective as well as some personal and situational variables. An adjusted version of Kohlberg's model is proposed and discussed. 相似文献
10.