Effects of welding wire composition and welding process on the weld metal toughness of submerged arc welded pipeline steel

The effects of alloying elements in welding wires and submerged arc welding process on the microstructures and low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals have been investigated.The results indicate that the optimal contents of alloying elements in welding wires can improve the low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals because the proentectoid ferrite and bainite formations can be suppressed,and the fraction of acicular ferrite increases.However,the contents of alloying elements need to vary along with the welding heat input.With the increase in welding heat input,the contents of alloying elements in welding wires need to be increased accordingly.The microstructures mainly consisting of acicular ferrite can be obtained in weld metals after four-wire submerged arc welding using the wires with a low carbon content and appropriate contents of Mn,Mo,Ti-B,Cu,Ni,and RE,resulting in the high low-temperature impact toughness of weld metals.     

Alkaline treatment kinetics of calcium phosphate by piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance

Calcium phosphate film was prepared by electrochemical deposition technology. Subsequently, the alkaline treatment process of calcium phosphate film in 0.1 mol/L NaOH solution was monitored on real time by the piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance (PQCI) technique. The variations of morphology and composition for the alkaline treatment products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The dynamic variations of calcium phosphate can be characterized by the change of equivalent circuit parameters. The results show that the forming process of hydroxyapatite (HA) is composed of three stages: (1) acidic calcium phosphate dissolution; (2) phase transformation; and (3) HA formation. Furthermore, the correlative kinetic equations and parameters are obtained by fitting the static capacitance (C _s)—time curves. Foundation item: Project(2005CB623901) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

Al-Cu-Cr系准晶及其类似相的形成规律

本文为了探明Al-Cu-Cr系准品及其类似相的形成规律,以指导Al-Cu-Cr系准晶合金设计.通过分析研究用热压法制备的Al-Cu-Cr准晶与纯铝的复合材料中不同条件下形成的各个Al-Cu-Cr相的成分和结构,绘制了Al-Cu-Cr三元成份-结构相图,结果表明相图中存在两条等电子浓度线,一条是二十面体准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=1.86;另一条是十次准晶及其类似相的等电子浓度线,电子浓度e/a=2.09.这充分证实了准晶及其类似相是电子相,服从Hume-Rothery规则.     

计算机专业聘用外籍教师开展双语教学的实践研究

随着高校双语教学改革的深入,且计算机专业知识和英语的强相关,在计算机专业引入外籍教师开展双语教学是必然趋势。该文结合湘南学院计算机专业外籍教师在多门课程的双语教学的实践经验,论述并提出了基于外籍教师的计算机专业双语教学的实践措施。     

浅析东雷抽黄灌区泵站更新改造设计中的几个重要环节

通过渭南市东雷抽黄大型灌溉泵站的更新改造设计,提出泵站在改造设计中应注意的几个重要环节,以期为其他大型灌排泵站的更新改造提供参考与帮助。     

两性田菁胶在处理高浓度印染废水中的应用

研究了以聚合硫酸铁(PFS)为主凝剂、两性田菁胶(ASG)为助凝剂处理高浓度印染废水的各种影响因素。实验结果表明：PFS和ASG分别以2000mg／L和100mg／L的复配浓度、pH值接近中性时混凝效果为最佳，CODCr去除率达到80％，色度与浊度去除率均达99％以上。     

基于Ansoft多相多极电机的性能分析

借助于仿真技术指导电机的设计过程，利用Ansoft软件对磁场分布和电枢反应进行了分析，调整电机设计参数，对电机的高密度性能进行理论分析，给出电机仿真结果。     

基于文本特征的文本水印算法

基于格式的文本水印算法对格式攻击的鲁棒性比较差,而基于自然语言的文本水印算法相对难以实现,因此提出一种基于词频的文本零水印算法。对文本内容进行分词并计算每个分词的词频,根据设定的词频阈值范围依次提取分词序列作为文本特征,将文本特征、水印和密钥注册于版权保护(IPR)信息库。水印检测可实现盲检测。将该算法用于含有图像等多媒体信息的中英文文档,试验结果证明,该算法对剪切、粘贴、内容顺序颠倒等攻击有较强的鲁棒性。     

面向应用型人才培养的网络工程专业课程体系探索与实践

探索面向应用型人才培养的网络工程知识领域与课程体系,对构建该专业教学规范,提高教育质量具有重要的现实意义。本文给出了应用型人才的界定,分析了基于CC2005的网络工程问题空间及其知识取向,探讨了网络工程专业的基本定位和培养目标,确立了网络工程人才的基本能力要求。在研究网络工程专业核心知识体系的基础上,本文还提出了与工程教育认证标准相结合的"32X"网络工程专业课程体系基本框架,并以某地方高校应用型网络工程专业课程体系为案例,探索了其应用人才培养的基本思路和模式。由于教学改革实践效果好,该校网络工程被确立为省级特色专业。     

清香型白酒优质产酯酵母菌筛选

为了提高清香型白酒的品质,以清香型发酵酒醅为筛选源,高产酯酵母Picha anomala CICC 1790,采用变色圈平板初筛,发酵力复筛,并结合乙酸乙酯生成能力测定及风味代谢物质分析,筛选出两株适合清香型白酒酿造,高产乙酸乙酯和乙酸菌株Ac-47和Ac-19,经鉴定均为Picha anomala。