多孔硅微结构与场发射性能研究

采用阳极氧化及阴极还原表面处理技术制备性能稳定的纳米多孔硅薄膜.用原子力显微镜(AFM)表征多孔硅的表面形貌,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征多孔硅的横截面结构.采用场发射测试装置研究了阳极氧化腐蚀时间及等离子表面处理对多孔硅场发射性能影响.结果表明,阳极氧化腐蚀时间越长,所得多孔硅场发射性能越好,相对应的开启电压越低,电流密度越大;等离子处理可有效提高场发射性能,等离子处理后的多孔硅薄膜作为阴极发射材料具有极大的潜能.     

纳米多孔硅的场致电子发射性能研究

对采用阳极氧化法及阴极还原表面处理技术制备的性能稳定的纳米多孔硅,用原子力显微镜(AFM)表征了其微观结构,多孔硅颗粒粒径在30 nm左右.室温条件下测试了多孔硅场电子发射的特性,结果表明,多孔硅具有很好的场致发光性能,在5 V/μm的电场下就可以产生场发射电流.多孔硅的开启电压在1 000 V左右,发射电流随着电压的增大而不断增大,发射电压在2 000 V以上.

Abstract：

Nanoscale porous silicon (PS) was prepared by anodic oxidation, cathode reduction and surface treatment technique. The porous silicon particles with the average diameter of about 30 nm were obtained by characterizing their microstructure with atomic force microscope (AFM). Electron field emission characteristics of porous silicon were investigated at room temperature. The resuhs demonstrate that porous silicon has favorable electroluminescence properties, and the field emission current can be generated only under the electric field of 5 V/ μm. And the turn - on voltage is about 1 000 V. With the increase of the offered voltage, the emission current is enhanced and the emission voltage is over 2 000 V.