基于图像的激光微尺度烧蚀质量估算方法

激光微尺度烧蚀下的烧蚀质量是激光微推进系统中评估比冲等性能参数的重要物理量,文中在利用扫描电镜得到的烧蚀坑图像的基础上,基于灰度表面重构形貌方法,建立了微尺度烧蚀坑形貌三维模型重构算法;针对图像噪声影响,对图像进行分段平滑,有效地解决了量化误差和灰度模糊对重构形貌的影响,实现了烧蚀坑体积估算.结果 表明:所提出的方法能够快速有效地重构激光微尺度烧蚀下烧蚀坑形貌的三维形状,进而计算其烧蚀质量.     

激光脉宽和功率密度对烧蚀性能影响研究

微纳卫星的飞速发展对微推力器的性能提出了更高的的要求。激光推进微推力器因其比冲高、推力控制精确、能耗低等特点,为微纳卫星提供了一种性能优异的微推力器选择方案。文中在透射式烧蚀模式下,研究了半导体激光器的激光功率密度和脉宽对激光烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明,在工质厚度为200 μm的工况下,随着激光功率密度的增加,单脉冲冲量和比冲都逐渐增大,而冲量耦合系数和烧蚀效率都存在一个最优值。随着激光脉宽的增加,单脉冲冲量逐渐增加,比冲呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,在250 μs时,比冲达到最大值,约为221.8 s;冲量耦合系数和烧蚀效率都随着脉宽的增大而减小;脉宽超过一定的临界值时,会对激光烧蚀工质的靶坑产生不良影响,使得激光能量和工质严重浪费。激光参数的优化对于激光推进微推力器的工程化应用提供了参考。     

半导体激光烧蚀柔性基底含能工质特性研究

为解决激光烧蚀推力器在微纳卫星推进中的应用问题,本文旨在研究半导体激光对柔性基底含能工质带的烧蚀特性。针对不同工质层厚度的工质带,通过调节优化半导体激光器电流和脉宽等参数开展了激光烧蚀实验,研究了柔性基底含能工质的单脉冲冲量、比冲、冲量耦合系数和烧蚀效率等烧蚀冲量耦合特性,分析了激光器参数和工质层厚度对烧蚀冲量耦合特性的影响,得到了实现更高比冲的烧蚀工作条件。实验结果表明,在相同的激光器电流条件下,冲量随激光器脉宽的增大而增大,比冲随脉宽的增大而减小。在相同的激光器工作条件下,随着工质层厚度增大,工质带烧蚀的比冲增大,340μm厚工质带获得最大比冲在350 s以上,冲量耦合系数达到220μN/W以上。     

热处理对Al-Mg-Ga-In-Sn合金微观结构和铝水反应的影响

制备不同镁含量的Al-Mg-Ga-In-Sn合金并对其进行固溶和时效热处理,用XRD和SEM分析和观察了显微结构和腐蚀表面,用AFM/SKPFM测量了合金不同晶界相与铝晶粒间的电势差,用排水法测量了在不同水温下合金的铝水反应.结果表明,热处理改变了合金低熔点界面相的种类、形态以及合金晶粒内Mg和Ga含量.热处理态Mg含...     

Impacts of laser pulse width and target thickness on laser micro-propulsion performance

In order to optimize the laser ablation performance of a micro-thruster with 1U dimensions, which employs a micro semiconductor laser, the impacts of pulse width and glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) thickness on thrust performance were researched. The results showed that with a GAP thickness of 200 μm, the single-pulse impulse (I) increased gradually with the increase in the laser pulse width from 50 to 800 μs, while the specific impulse (Isp), impulse coupling coefficient (Cm) and ablation efficiency (η) all reached optimal values with a 200 μs pulse width. It is worth noting that the optimal pulse width is identical to the ignition delay time. Both Cm and η peaked with a pulse width of 200 μs, reaching 242.22 μN W−1 and 35.4%, respectively. With the increase in GAP thickness, I and Cm increased gradually. GAP of different thicknesses corresponded to different optimal laser pulse widths. Under a certain laser pulse width, the optimal GAP thickness should be the most vertical thickness of the ablation pit, and the various propulsion performance parameters at this time were also optimal. With the current laser parameters, the optimal GAP thickness was approximately 150 μm, Isp was approximately 322.22 s, and η was approximately 34.94%.     

含低熔点金属的镁合金与水反应试验研究

为了制备可与纯水反应的可溶镁合金,采用铸造方法制备了含低熔点金属(Ga、In、Sn)的8种不同成分镁合金,用XRD和SEM研究了试验合金微观结构,用排水法测试了试验合金与水反应的速率等.结果表明:Mg-6Ga、Mg-6Sn、Mg-6In、Mg-3Cu-2In合金在纯水中不腐蚀;Mg-4.3Ga-1.7In、Mg-3.5...