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Through theoretical analysis and experiments, the viscoelastic mechanical model of optical fiber coupler in the process of fused biconical taper was established, and the numerical analysis in non-uniform temperature field was made. The results show that the rheological parameters, such as drawing speed and fused temperature, have a tremendous influence on stress distribution and performance of optical fiber coupler, especially the influence of fused temperature. The change of fused temperature by 5 ℃ can lead to the change of the maximum stress by 30% and stress difference by 20% in the same cross section. The change of temperature gradient by 3% can result in the change of stress difference by 90%. In the present condition of rheological technology, rheological defects such as crystallizations and microcracks are easy to generate in the optical fiber coupler. 相似文献
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为获得性能优良的熔锥型光纤耦合器.利用740FT-IR显微红外光谱仪,研究了不同制作工艺条件下耦合器中石英玻璃结构的差异。测定了在不同拉伸速度时制作的光纤耦合器,石英玻璃在650.2000cm^-1波数范围内的红外吸收光谱.观察到了石英光纤玻璃的两个特征峰,由Si-O-Si反对称伸缩振动引起的特征峰940.950cm^-1和由Si-O-Si对称伸缩振动引起的特征峰770—780cm^-1。由于工艺条件的不同,特征峰的强度和位置都发生了变化,并测量了其变化的大小。拉制速度越快,石英玻璃中Si-O-Si键的不对称伸缩振动越强.且波数的移动与光纤耦合器的性能密切相关。 相似文献
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热挤压模具的失效工程分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用传统方法校核模具强度时,能得出带有普遍意义的分析结果,但计算结果与实际结果有差异。本文利用有限元法对热挤压模具进行了计算和分析,计算结果与实际情况相当吻合,对模具结构优化设计有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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根据光纤的强耦合模理论,阐述了熔融拉锥型光纤耦合器的工作基理,并研究了熔融拉锥法制作单模光纤耦合器的过程,分析了各参数对耦合器性能的影响,利用光学测试系统测试了光纤耦合器各光学特性参数。经大量实验表明,强耦合模理论与实验结果吻合,说明该方法的可行性;同时拉锥法制作的光纤耦合器具有较好的性能特性,表明该方法具有制作过程简单、附加损耗低、方向性好、均匀性好、环境稳定以及成本低廉等优点。 相似文献
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Based on the harmonic vibration equation, the relationship between IR characteristic peak of fiberglass and Si-O-Si bond angle was deduced, and 1 100 cm^-1 characteristic peak was specifically studied. It is found that 1 100 cm^-1 characteristic peak shifts to higher wave number when Si-O-Si bond angle increases. Taking fused biconical taper (FBT) coupler as an example, the microstructures of the fiber coupler manufactured at different draw- ing speeds were tested with micro infrared spectrum. According to the test results, it is found that the bond angle at the taper region is the largest, the one at the fused region is the second largest, and the one of bare fiber is the smal- lest. The characteristic peaks of fused-taper region shift to higher wave number when drawing speed increases. 相似文献
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To obtain excellent performance optical fiber couplers, the structural difference of SiO2 in couplers with different manufacturing techniques was investigated. With 740-FT-IR infrared spectrometric analyzer, the infrared absorption spectrum of SiO2 in couplers at different drawing velocities was measured, and two characteristic peaks in the wavenumber range of 650 - 2000 cm^-1 were observed. One characteristic peak is at about 943 cm^-1 , which is attributed to Si--O Si bond asymmetric stretching vibration, the other is at about 773 cm^-1 , which is attributed to Si--O--Si bond symmetric stretching vibration. From the infrared spectrum, it is found that the intensity and wavenumber of the characteristic peaks are related to the manufacturing technique of couplers. The characteristic peak atabout 943 cm^-1 becomes steeper when increasing the drawing velocity. At the drawing velocity of 150μm/s, the distance between the two characteristic peaks is maximum, and then the optical fiber coupler has excellent performance, indicating that the performance of the optical fiber coupler has a close relationship with the wavenumber of the two characteristic peaks. 相似文献