Wearing prediction of stellite alloys based on opposite degree algorithm

In order to predict the wearing of stellite alloys,the related methods of rare metals data processing were discussed. The method of opposite degree(OD) algorithm was put forward to predict the wearing of stellite alloys.OD algorithm is based on prior numerical data, posterior numerical data and the opposite degree between numerical forecast data. To compare the performance of predicted results based on different algorithms, the back propagation(BP) and radial basis function(RBF) neural network methods were introduced. Predicted results show that the relative error of OD algorithm is smaller than those of BP and RBF neural network methods. OD algorithm is an effective method to predict the wearing of stellite alloys and it can be applied in practice.     

石蜡基原油对环烷基原油润滑油馏分低温性能的敏感性分析

为了便于开采和集输环烷基原油,需要在其中混入一定量的石蜡基原油。加工环烷基原油的轻质和中质润滑油产品低温性能对石蜡基原油的混入非常敏感。为了保持产品的低温性能,对按不同比例混入石蜡原油的环烷基原油的影响程度进行了实验,对不同比例的混合油进行实沸点蒸馏得到的轻质和中质馏分的物理性质进行了测试分析,确定了混入量对环烷基原油产品的影响程度。     

变频调速技术应用于原油脱水

在油气集输系统中，电动机是联合站的主要动力设备，它耗用的能量约占联合站总能耗的70％以上。在生产中，电动机功率大小和选定，是南泵功率的大小所决定的。根据实际的生产情况，需要对泵的排量进行控制，在现场，多采用对调节泵的出口阀门进行控制泵排量的方法。这实际上是增大管路的节流损耗，造成能量的浪费，而交流变频调速技术能圆满地解决上述问题。变频器串联在电动机供电回路中，可以稳定地输出电压，并且它的频率可在一定范围内，方便地进行调节电气装置。如果将变频器的控制端子与自动化仪表相连接，就可以实现自动化控制。     

网络教育我先行--天津市成人教育信息资源建设的实践与探索

Internet的出现，向各类教育发出了强烈挑战，也给成人教育提出了创新发展的新课题。1999年，天津市教育委员会及时抓住时机，开始了以Internet为信息资源平台，以天津市成人教育网站为中心，以联合天津市成人高校共建为框架形式，以不间断的信息技术培训作为普及提高的基本环节，并且组织重点突破和开展作为改革试点的天津市成人教育信息资源网络建设的研究和探索。     

压力计探测液面法探讨

针对油田地质特征复杂，易结蜡，测试中易出现假液面等情况，为准确快速测得液面资料，提出压力计测试液面法。该方法可作为回声仪测液面方法的有效补充。     

WiMAX系统中载波与采样钟同步的研究

IEEE802．16协议采用的OFDMA技术提供了两种子信道使用方式，分别为FUSC和PUSC，结合FUSC的固有结构特点，对导频配置方法和采样钟同步算法进行更深入的忱化。提出了一种更精确的载波和采样钟同步方案。仿真结果表明，此方案所得到的载波同步估计值比普通算法更加准确，同步性能也随之有了很大的改善。     

玩炒电话卡

这年头,玩什么的都有,随着磁卡电话在中国大陆的出现,都市里又冒出了一群玩电话卡的狂热者。在北京长话大楼的电话间,小张刚刚挂上电话,就感到身后的玻璃门被人拉开,随即一阵风似的挤进一条大汉:“兄弟,您的电话卡用完了能送给我吗?”这一幕让他纳闷:怎么废卡还有人要?过后,当一位集卡行家向他指点迷津,道出收藏电话卡的好处时,小张立马儿茅塞顿开,毫不犹豫地     

激光对改变胰岛致免疫性的影响

新生猪胰岛样细胞团经准分子激光照射预处理后，其免疫原性明显降低，表明经激光预处理，有可能延长移植物存活时间。     

Technology for recycling and regenerating graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries

With the annual increase in the amount of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the development of spent LIBs recycling technology has gradually attracted attention. Graphite is one of the most critical materials for LIBs, which is listed as a key energy source by many developed countries. However, it was neglected in spent LIBs recycling, leading to pollution of the environment and waste of resources. In this paper, the latest research progress for recycling of graphite from spent LIBs was summarized. Especially, the processes of pretreatment, graphite enrichment and purification, and materials regeneration for graphite recovery are introduced in details. Finally, the problems and opportunities of graphite recycling are raised.     

Laser particles with omnidirectional emission for cell tracking

The ability to track individual cells in space over time is crucial to analyzing heterogeneous cell populations.Recently,microlaser particles have emerged as unique optical probes for massively multiplexed single-cell tagging.However,the microlaser far-field emission is inherently direction-dependent,which causes strong intensity fluctuations when the orientation of the particle varies randomly inside cells.Here,we demonstrate a general solution based on the incorporation of nanoscale light scatterers into microlasers.Two schemes are developed by introducing either boundary defects or a scattering layer into microdisk lasers.The resulting laser output is omnidirectional,with the minimum-to-maximum ratio of the angle-dependent intensity improving from 0.007(-24 dB)to>0.23(-6dB).After transfer into live cells in vitro,the omnidirectional laser particles within moving cells could be tracked continuously with high signal-to-noise ratios for 2 h,while conventional microlasers exhibited frequent signal loss causing tracking failure.