排序方式: 共有35条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Sun R Colin E Ajitanand NN Alexander JM Barton MA DeYoung PA Drake KL Elmaani A Gelderloos CJ Gualtieri EE Guinet D Hannuschke S Jaasma JA Kowalski L Lacey RA Lauret J Norbeck E Pak R Peaslee GF Stern M Stone NT Sundbeck SD Vander Molen AM Westfall GD Yang LB Yee J 《Physical review letters》2000,84(1):43-46
For central collisions of (17-115)A MeV 40Ar+Cu, Ag, Au, an overall balance is determined for the average mass, energy, and longitudinal momentum. Light charged particles and fragments are separated into forward-focused and isotropic components in the frame of the heaviest fragment. Energy removal by the isotropic component reaches 1-2 GeV. For such high deposition energies, statistical multifragmentation models predict much more extensive nuclear disassembly than is observed. 相似文献
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The RHIC accelerator collided Au on Au beams at $\sqrt {s_{NN} } = 130$ GeV in the summer of 2000. To study these collisions, the RHIC experiments have been using a number of observables. One new observable in the field of relativistic heavy ions is the balance function. The balance function can be used to measure the correlation of charged particle pairs in rapidity. The rapidity separation of a particle pair that is created at the same point indicates the time of hadronization for that pair. Preliminary balance function analyses of STAR data are reported. The calculation of a balance function for hadron gas simulations (HIJING) is also discussed in this paper. These preliminary results indicate that the balance function is a useful observable in heavy-ion collisions. 相似文献
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Catherine Westfall 《Physics in Perspective (PIP)》2006,8(2):189-213
I explore the fifty-year development of M?ssbauer spectroscopy by focusing on three episodes in its development at Argonne
National Laboratory: work by nuclear physicists using radioactive sources in the early 1960s, work by solid-state physicists
using radioactive resources from the mid- 1960s through the 1970s,and work by solid-state physicists using the Advanced Photon
Source from the 1980s to 2005. These episodes show how knowledge about the properties of matter was produced in a national-laboratory
context and highlights the web of connections that allow nationallaboratory scientists working at a variety of scales to produce
both technological and scientific innovations. 相似文献
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Recently obtained data for elastic scattering of 12,13C from 14N, 16O, 28Si and 32S are analyzed by a variety of methods, including the conventional six-parameter optical model, Ericson's parameterization of the strong-absorption S-matrix, the Glauber formalism, and a simple single-folding model. It is shown that earlier analyses of similar data, in which the Glauber approach was used exclusively, have a dubious validity. 相似文献
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Yongliang Xiong Leslie Kirkes Terry Westfall Jandi Knox Cassandra Marrs Heather Burton 《Journal of solution chemistry》2018,47(12):1905-1925
In this study, a hydrolysis model for lead, applicable to high ionic strength, is developed based on lead oxide solubilities as a function of ionic strength. Solubility measurements on lead oxide, α-PbO (tetragonal, red), mineral name litharge, as a function of ionic strength were conducted in NaClO4 solutions up to I?=?0.45 mol·kg?1, in NaCl solutions up to I?=?5.0 mol·kg?1, and in Na2SO4 solutions up to I?=?5.4 mol·kg?1, at room temperature (22.5?±?0.5 °C). The lead hydroxyl species considered in this work include the following, The equilibrium constants for Reactions (1) and (2) were taken from literature. The equilibrium constants in base 10 logarithmic units for Reactions (3) and (4) are determined in this study as ? 17.05?±?0.10 (2σ) and ? 27.99?±?0.15 (2σ), respectively, with a set of Pitzer parameters describing the interactions with Na+, Cl?, and \( {\text{SO}}_{4}^{2 - } .\) In combination with the parameters from literature including those that have already been published by our group, the solution chemistry of lead in a number of media including NaCl, MgCl2, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, NaClO4, and their mixtures, can be accurately described in a wide range of ionic strengths.
相似文献
$$ {\text{PbO}}\left( {\text{cr}} \right) \, + {\text{ 2H}}^{ + } \rightleftharpoons {\text{Pb}}^{ 2+ } + {\text{ H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}\left( {\text{l}} \right) $$
(1)
$$ {\text{Pb}}^{ 2+ } + {\text{ H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}\left( {\text{l}} \right) \rightleftharpoons {\text{PbOH}}^{ + } + {\text{ H}}^{ + } $$
(2)
$$ {\text{Pb}}^{ 2+ } + {\text{ 2H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}\left( {\text{l}} \right) \rightleftharpoons {\text{Pb}}\left( {\text{OH}} \right)_{ 2} \left( {\text{aq}} \right) \, + {\text{ 2H}}^{ + } $$
(3)
$$ {\text{Pb}}^{ 2+ } + {\text{ 3H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}\left( {\text{l}} \right) \rightleftharpoons {\text{Pb(OH}})_{3}^{ - } + 3{\text{H}}^{ + } $$
(4)
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Wolfgang Bauer Rene Bellwied John Harris Gary Westfall 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2004,21(2-4):99-100