塑料注射充模流变过程的高速摄影研究

塑料注射成型是加工热塑性塑料的一种主要方法。注射过程中,塑料在注射机料筒和模具中经历着复杂的运动和变化过程,直接影响到充模的过程,和塑料制品的微观、细观、宏观结构(取向、结晶、熔合均匀性等),从而影响到塑料制品的物理—机械性能。所以充模过程是注射成型的核心过程。 本文采用透明模实验装置,对多种模具型腔的注射充模流变过程进行了高速摄影研究。文中介绍了试验装置、光路系统,以及摄影结果,并采用影片运动数据分析处理系统,对园形模腔的充模流变过程进行了定量动态分析,研究了充模流变过程的运动规律。这对完善塑料注射成型工艺的基础理论,摆脱了目前生产中经验式和技艺式处理问题的工作方法,对减少模具设计和工艺参数确定过程中的盲目性具有重要的意义。     

变像管皮秒分幅和飞秒扫描相机的实验研究

本文将描述两种变像管皮秒分幅相机和一种飞秒扫描相机的设计特点、动态测试方法和实验结果。第一种变像管皮秒分幅相机采用了交叉点扫描多光栏分幅的方法,其变像管具有长加速电极和短阳极的静电弱聚焦系统与偏转灵敏度高、偏转像质好的偏转群体结构;其超快速控制电路只需一个光电开关斜坡电压脉冲发生器和一个特殊设计的脉冲成形网络即可送出具有合适时间关联的4对正负极性三角波和一对正负极性的单台阶液电压脉冲。实验表明,该相机在提供6幅分幅图像的情况下,每幅图像全曝光时间为80ps,除 3～4幅图像间的时间间隔为680ps外,其余均为160ps,动态空间分辨率达到5.51p/mm。第二种变像管皮秒分幅相机采用快门式分幅方法;其变像管采用行波偏转系统,内增强MCP做成带状线结构,并具有输入输出阻抗变换器,其三台阶波和快门脉冲序列均由光电开关电路和脉冲成形网络产生。该相机在提供三幅分幅图像的情况下,每幅图像全曝光时间为660ps,画幅之间的时间间隔均为4ns,动态空间分辨率为5.5lp/mm。飞秒扫描相机采用MCP内增强飞秒扫描变像管、具有负时间畸变的中继透镜和无触发晃动的光电开关扫描电路。实验证明,该相机在时间分辨率为500fs时,其动态范围为30;当时间分辨率为1.2ps时,其动态范围可达500;无扫描图像弯曲现象,触发晃动为±2ps.     

Characteristics of electron heat transport of plasma with an electron internal-transport barrier in the large helical device

Associated with the transition from ion root to electron root, an electron internal transport barrier (ITB) appears in the large helical device, when the heating power of electron cyclotron resonance heating exceeds the threshold power. The incremental thermal diffusivity of electron heat transport chi(inc)(e) in the ITB plasma is much lower than that in the plasma with the heating power below the threshold, and the thermal diffusivity chi(e) decreases with increasing of heating power [dchi(e)/d(P/n(e))<0] in helical ITB plasmas.     

THE SHAPE ISOMER 240mPu

By means of an annular mica detector, the half-life and excitation function had been measured for the shape isomer ^240mPu produced in the reaction ²³⁸U （α, 2n）. A value of 3.5±0.5 ns was obtained for the half-life of ^240mPu. The shape isomer excitation energy Bi was found to be 3.2±0.5 MeV.     

Minimum rank of skew-symmetric matrices described by a graph

The minimum (symmetric) rank of a simple graph G over a field F is the smallest possible rank among all symmetric matrices over F whose ijth entry (for i≠j) is nonzero whenever {i,j} is an edge in G and is zero otherwise. The problem of determining minimum (symmetric) rank has been studied extensively. We define the minimum skew rank of a simple graph G to be the smallest possible rank among all skew-symmetric matrices over F whose ijth entry (for i≠j) is nonzero whenever {i,j} is an edge in G and is zero otherwise. We apply techniques from the minimum (symmetric) rank problem and from skew-symmetric matrices to obtain results about the minimum skew rank problem.     

Measurements of D~0-~0 mixing and searches for CP violation:HFAG combination of all data

We present world average values for D~0-~0 mixing parameters x and y,CP violation parameters |q/P|and Arg(q/p),and strong phase differencesδandδ_(Kππ)These values are calculated by the Heavy Flavor Averaging Group(HFAG)by performing a global fit to relevant experimental measurements.The results for x and y differ significantly from zero and are inconsistent with no mixing at the level of 6.7a.The results for |q/P|and Arg(q/p)are consistent with no CP violation.The strong phase differenceδis less than 45°at 95%C.L.