A Quasi-Symmetric Coupled Quantum Well and Its Electric-Optical Properties

We propose a novel coupled quantum well structure, i.e. a quasi-symmetric coupled quantum well (QSCQW). Based on the demands of optical switching devices for quantum well materials, the QSCQW configuration is further optimized. Consequently, in the case of low applied electric field 25kV/cm and low absorption loss 100cm^-1, a large field-induced refractive index change (for TE mode, n = 0.0106; for TM mode, n = 0.0115) is obtained in the QSCQW structure at the operation wavelength 1550hm. The value is in one or two order of magnitude larger than that in a rectangular quantum well and about 50% larger than that of five-step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure under the same working conditions. The refractive index change obtained with the optimized QSCQW under so low absorption loss and applied electric field is very attractive for semiconductor optical switching devices. This manifests that the QSCQW structure has a great potential for applications in ultra-fast and low-voltage optical switches and in travelling wave modulators.     

Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing of Key Using Practical Faint Laser Pulses

Based on a bidirectional quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. A 70 (2004)012311], we propose a (m-1, m-1)-threshold scheme of m (m≥3)-party quantum secret sharing of key by using practical faint laser pulses. In our scheme, if all the m-1 sharers collaborate, they can obtain the joint secret key from the message sender. Our scheme is more feasible according to the present-day technology.     

100μm远红外FEL系统单一微波源实验

自由电子激光性能主要取决于电子束的品质，而电子束的品质主要依赖于微波加速场的稳定。特别是对自由电子激光用户装置，对微波源的稳定性要求更高。中物院FEL必须解决的问题其中之一有必须提高FEL自发辐射的稳定性。设计的系统中因采用了两个速调管放大器分别给注入器和加速器提供微波功率，两个放大器相位的抖动(随机的)自然会引起能量的变化，尤其在低能段还会影响到束流的品质。2003年采用了中科院电子所首批研制的KL-54速调管进行单波源改进实验，为了减少微波传输中的损耗，引进了3端口大功率环行器，使功率损耗减少了20％，与此同时设计生产了大功率电调功分器和电调移相器，使单一微波源建立起来，达到了满意的结果。     

食道癌患者血清铜／锌比值及血清硒含量的测定及临床意义

报道了３５例食道癌患者血清铜／锌比值及血清硒水平，结果发现食道癌患者血清铜／锌比值增加，血清硒水平下降，具有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．００１）；同时提示随着食道癌分期增加，铜／锌比值进一步增加，血硒水平进一步下降，但无统计学差异。上述结果对临床诊断及观察病情变化有一定意义。     

碱分离-EDTA络合滴定法测定铝基钯催化剂中的氧化铝

采用碱分离-EDTA络合滴定法测定铝基钯催化剂中的氧化铝,考察了试样分解温度、EDTA的用量、煮沸时间、氟化钾用量、共存离子干扰等一系列条件对铝测定结果的影响。对标准样品定值的5个铝基钯催化剂的氧化铝进行测定,测定结果与参考值一致,测定范围是75%～95%,测定结果的相对标准偏差RSD(n=7)均小于1%。实验表明所拟定的铝基钯催化剂中铝的EDTA络合滴定法,测定结果准确可靠。     

Synthesis,Structure Analysis,and Antitumor Activity of （R）-2,4-Dioxo-5-fluoro-l-[1-（methoxycarbonyl） Ethylaminocarbonylmethyl]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine

A new dipeptide compound, （R）-2,4-dioxo-5-fluoro-1-[1-（methoxycarbonyl） ethylaminocarbonylmethyl]-1,2,3, 4-tetrahydropyrimidine （5-FUAPM）, has been synthesized and identified by means of elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR spectra. The single crystal of compound 5-FUAPMoDMF was also obtained and characterized by DSC-TGA techniques. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic space group P212121 with the cell parameters： a= 0.4740（7） nm, b= 1.923（3） nm, c= 1.9229 nm, a=β=y=90°, V= 1.753 nm^3, Z=4, Dc= 1.312 g/cm^3, Mr=346.32, F（000）=728 and u=0.111 mm^-1. The final R and wR are 0.1378 and 0.2862, respectively. The result of the biological test showed that the compound 5-FUAPM has certain antitumor activities.     

固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用法同时检测水体中9种环境雌激素

建立了固相萃取-气质联用法(SPE-GC-MS)测定水体中9种环境雌激素:雌酮(E1)、17b-雌二醇(E2)、雌三醇(E3)、4-辛基酚(OP)、4-壬基酚(NP)、双酚A(BPA)、己烯雌酚(DES)、美雌醇(EE3ME)和17a-炔雌醇(EE2)的检测方法,优化了萃取和衍生化反应条件,实验结果表明:HLB柱回收率较高,衍生化反应的温度为75℃,衍生时间为90 min;本方法对9种环境雌激素的加标回收率为60.5%～126.7%,对应的相对标准偏差为0.8%～11.1%,方法检出限为1.08～8.60 ng/L,并将本方法应用于实际环境水样的检测。     

聚乙二醇改性壳聚糖作为小分子药物载体的研究进展

壳聚糖具有抗菌、抗氧化、增强胶凝特性以及可作为生物活性分子的微型或纳米载体等优点,因此其化学改性和应用近年来受到广泛关注。然而,壳聚糖既不溶于有机溶剂也不溶于水,极大地限制了它的应用。在改性的壳聚糖中,聚乙二醇化壳聚糖不仅能保持壳聚糖的优点,还能提高水溶性,并能有效运输生物活性分子。因此,本文总结了2008-2012年聚乙二醇化壳聚糖作为紫杉醇、阿霉素、5-氟尿嘧啶等小分子载体的最新进展,为今后聚乙二醇化壳聚糖的研究提供有益参考和理论依据。