Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs（O1-ZFx） （R=La, Ce and Pr） compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds： （1） 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, （2） a universal 13-16 meV feature, （3） near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials.     

Pseudogap and Superconducting Gap in SmFeAs（O1-xFx） Superconductor from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting SmOFeAs paxent compound and superconducting SmFeAs（O1-xFx） （x = 0.12, and 0.15） compounds. The momentum-integrated spectra exhibit a clear Fermi cutoff that shows little leading-edge shift in the superconducting state. A robust feature at 13 meV is identified in all these samples. Spectral weight suppression near IF, F with decreasing temperature is observed in both undoped and doped samples that points to a possible existence of a pseudogap in these Fe-based compounds.     

运动微分方程数值求解的一般方法分析

分析了常见物体运动微分方程的建立过程以及利用科学软件对方程数值求解的技术基础,对撒克逊碗、磁场中的弹簧摆和三摆混沌系统进行了数值求解和分析讨论,给出了解决这类问题的一般思路和方法步骤.     

Electronic structure of heavy fermion system CePt_2In_7 from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

We have carried out high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements on the Ce-based heavy fermion compound CePt_2In_7 that exhibits stronger two-dimensional character than the prototypical heavy fermion system CeCoIn_5.Multiple Fermi surface sheets and a complex band structure are clearly resolved. We have also performed detailed band structure calculations on CePt_2In_7. The good agreement found between our measurements and the calculations suggests that the band renormalization effect is rather weak in CePt_2In_7. A comparison of the common features of the electronic structure of CePt_2In_7 and CeCoIn_5 indicates that CeCoIn_5 shows a much stronger band renormalization effect than CePt_2In_7. These results provide new information for understanding the heavy fermion behaviors and unconventional superconductivity in Ce-based heavy fermion systems.     

利用牛顿环装置测量平玻璃折射率

在牛顿环实验装置半透半反镜和移测显微镜物镜之间垂直光路位置放置待测平玻璃,改变平玻璃倾角,使干涉条纹产生水平位移,测量水平位移和倾角之间的关系,通过数据拟合测出平玻璃折射率的大小.该方法的关键是平玻璃倾角和水平微小位移的准确测量.实验中充分利用实验室现有条件组装角度测量仪测量倾角,利用牛顿环高精度移测显微镜以干涉环为参照读取微小位移,实现了对折射率较高精度的测量.     

使用移测显微镜测量平行平板的折射率

依据折射定律,通过移测显微镜测量光线经平行平板产生的位移,确定平行平板的折射率.利用不确定度分析,给出入射角和平板厚度测量范围的建议,并分析了显微镜系统景深对平行平板厚度的限制.实际测量结果与利用阿贝折射仪的测量结果一致,该实验可作为基础物理实验中折射率测量相关实验项目的拓展.