Measurement of the half-life of ~(79)Se with accelerator mass spectrometry

The accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS) is an effective method for the determination of the half-life of long-lived radionuclides. In this paper, we report a method for measurement of the half-life of79 Se. The number of79 Se atoms was determined from measured79Se/Se absolute ratios with the AMS system at the China Institute of Atomic Energy and the decay rate of79 Se was determined by counting the emitted β-rays with a liquid scintillation spectrometer. The major improvements of our measurements include using the high abundance of an79 Se sample which was cooled for many years to exclude the interference of short-lived nuclides, the extraction of SeO-2molecular ions, that results in a suppression of the79 Br background by as much as about five orders of magnitude. Also, an AMS measurement of the absolute ratio of79Se/Se was developed to avoid systematic errors. The results show that79Se/Se is(2.35±0.12)×10-7in the reference sample and the radioactivity of79 Se is(1.24±0.05) Bq/g, so the half-life of79 Se is(2.78±0.18)×105a.     

可视球面多分辨率网格建模与求解

针对任意视点下的球面多分辨率网格建模与求解困难的情况,提出了屏幕细分自适应算法.该算法将计算限制在与视点相关的可视球面区域,求解得到视点相关的可视球面多分辨率网格,并在PC机上实现了可视球面多分辨率网格的三维表现.     

基于微纳结构及材料特性的光场调控模拟研究

利用时域有限差分算法（FDTD）对微纳结构靶的光场分布进行仿真模拟,探究微纳结构靶中的光传输机制,分析材料特性和结构参数对光传输特性和光场分布的影响。基于光场分布及演化的仿真模拟结果,对比半导体氧化铝、绝缘体二氧化硅和金属铜三种导电性不同的材料上纳米线和纳米孔阵列微纳结构靶的激光传输特性,分析光传输过程中的光场分布变化。研究结果表明,通过改变氧化铝和二氧化硅纳米孔（线）阵列结构靶中孔洞（纳米线）直径和间距等结构参数,可以实现对微纳结构靶中光传输特性和光场分布的调制,实现光场在介质材料和真空区域间的周期振荡分布,或是以一种稳定形态传输;激光在铜纳米孔阵列中传输时,透光性随孔洞半径的增加而增加。基于光场分布及演化的仿真模拟结果,对比不同材料、不同微纳结构靶的激光传输演化特性,给出物理图像及对应现象规律,根据光场调控需求,给出微纳结构靶设计。