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Critical current density behaviors across a grain boundary inclined to current with different angles in YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ) bicrystal junctions 下载免费PDF全文
The critical current density behaviors across a bicrystal grain boundary(GB) inclined to the current direction with different angles in YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ) bicrystal junctions in magnetic fields are investigated.There are two main reasons for the difference in critical current density in junctions at different GB inclined angles in the same magnetic field:(i) the GB plane area determines the current carrying cross section;(ii) the vortex motion dynamics at the GB affects the critical current value when the vortex starts to move along the GB by Lorentz force.Furthermore,the vortex motion in a bicrystal GB is studied by investigating transverse(Hall) and longitudinal current–voltage characteristics(I–V_(xx) and I–V_(xy)).It is found that the I–V_(xx) curve diverges from linearity at a high driving current,while the I–V_(xy) curve keeps nearly linear,which indicates the vortices inside the GB break out of the GB by Lorentz force. 相似文献
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制备了基于超导铝膜的四分之一波长反射型共面波导谐振器,并利用矢量网络分析仪测量了该谐振器在低温超导状态下的传输特性。实验结果表明:对于拥有较大耦合电容的超导共面波导谐振器,在超导状态下随着环境温度的升高,超导薄膜的表面阻抗会增大,进而谐振器的中心谐振频率降低,谐振峰变宽。温度越高,谐振频率随温度升高而向低频偏移的速率越快。另一方面,随着环境温度升高,谐振器的外部耦合品质因数和负载品质因数也都会降低。温度越高,谐振器品质因数随温度升高而降低的速率越快。用二能级理论解释了实验现象,品质因数理论计算值与实验测量结果相接近。 相似文献
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噪声系数(Noise Figure,NF)是超导混频器的一个重要参数,是衡量超导混频器内部噪声、影响混频器灵敏度的一个重要指标.实验基于小型脉冲管制冷系统,搭建高温超导约瑟夫森双晶结混频器噪声系数自动测量系统,工作温度为60K.Ar离子刻蚀工艺技术制备高温超导YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)/MgO约瑟夫森双晶结,通过Y-因子噪声测量法,测量YBCO/MgO约瑟夫森双晶结混频器的噪声系数.实验成功制备了特征电压约1mV的YBCO/MgO约瑟夫森双晶结,在650GHz信号辐照下,有明显的夏皮罗(Shapiro)台阶.在210GHz信号辐照下,进行30次谐波混频,约瑟夫森双晶结在不同偏置电压点中频输出信噪比变化范围约为30dB.在77K与300K不同输入噪声功率下,测得双晶结混频器噪声系数最小值为10dB,偏置电压在300μV. 相似文献
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At an extremely low temperature of 20 mK, we measured the loop current in a tunable rf superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) with a dc-SQUID. By adjusting the magnetic flux applied to the rf-SQUID loop (Φ f ) and the small dc-SQUID (Φ cjj f ), respectively, the potential shape of the system can be fully controlled in situ. Variation in the transition step and overlap size in the switching current with a barrier flux bias are analyzed, from which we can obtain some relevant device parameters and build a model to explain the experimental phenomenon. 相似文献
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At an extremely low temperature of 20 mK, we measured loop current in a tunable rf superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) with a dc-SQUID. By adjusting the magnetic flux applied to the rf-SQUID loop (Φf) and the small dc-SQUID (Φfcjj), respectively, the potential shape of the system can be fully controlled in situ. Variations of transition step and overlap size in switching current with the barrier flux bias are analyzed, from which we can obtain some relevant device parameters and built up a model to explain the experimental phenomenon. 相似文献
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