Solitary waves and their bifurcations of KdV like equation with higher order nonlinearity

We investigate the KdV like equation with higher order nonlinearity ut + a(1 +bun)unux + uxxx = 0with n ≥ 1, a, b ∈ R and α≠ 0. The bifurcations and explicit expressions of solitary wave solutions for theequation are discussed by using the bifurcation method and qualitative theory of dynamical systems. Thebifurcation diagrams, existence and number of the solitary waves are given.     

微全分析系统检测方法的研究进展

综述了不同类型的检测方法在微全分析系统的应用，并简述了各类型的检测方法的优缺点。引用文献92篇。     

Melnikov向量与退化情形下的横截异宿轨道

利用指数二分性和泛函分析方法,我们研究了当未扰动系统不具有异宿流形的退化异宿分支.我们利用Melnikov型向量给出了系统在退化情形下的横截异宿轨道存在的充分条件.     

Growth of NaBi（WO4）2 Dendrite and Mechanism

The solid-liquid interface motion of NaBi（WO4）2 （NBWO） melt crystal growth is observed in an in situ system, in which the whole processes of interface transition from fiat interface and cellular to dendrite are visualized. The spacing of the dendrite under smaller temperature gradient turns out to be larger than that under larger temperature gradient, which is found to be sensitive to the temperature distribution. The mechanism of dendrite growth of NBWO is studied based on the model of the growth units of anion coordination polyhedra. The { 001} face has two apex links, so it shows higher stability and has high growth rate and forms the arm of dendrite, whereas the {010} face has only one apex link, and thus shows relative slower growth rate and firstly forms the branches.     

In Situ Observation of Skeletal Shape Transition during BaB2O4 Crystal Growth in High-Temperature Solution

The transition from a fiat solid-liquid interface to a skeletal shape during BaB2O4 （BBO） single crystal growth in Li2B4O7 flux is observed in real time by an optical high-temperature in-situ observation system. The movement of crystal step is also investigated. The observation results demonstrate that the steps propagate along and parallel to the fiat interface when the crystal size is small. Nevertheless, they will ‘bend＇ close to the face centre if the crystal size becomes greater. Atomic force microscopy reveals that more deposition places near the face centre give rise to the bending of advancing steps and thus the formation of a vicinal interface structure. Measurements of step velocity show that the velocity keeps nearly constant at different moments for one specific step, whereas the step on a newly formed layer advanced faster than that on a previously formed one when the crystal size is larger than 210μm or so. Thus interracial morphological instability occurs and a skeletal interface is obtained.     

催化荧光法测定痕量铜的研究

本文拟定了一个催化荧光法测定痕量铜的新方法,确定了该催化反应的速度方程式和反应级数。方法检测限达0.1ng Cu/ml,相对标准偏差为3.7％,具有较好的选择性,可不经分离直接用于头发样品中铜的测定,回收及对照实验结果令人满意。     

光导纤维荧光滴定法测定血清中的钙

在强碱性水溶液中(pH>12),钙黄绿素(Calcein)与Ca~(2+)的络合物具有荧光性质(λ_(ex)=490nm,λ_(em)=520nm),而钙黄绿素本身在此条件下不发荧光。本文根据这一性质,在自制的多功能光导纤维光度计上建立了血清中钙的光导纤维荧光滴定法。方法以钙黄绿素为指示剂,以EDTA为滴定剂,根据滴定过程中试液的荧光强度与滴加EDTA标准溶液体积的关系曲线——滴定曲线确定滴定终点。此法取样量为50μL,甚至可少至1μL;精密度高,相对标准偏差小于2％;选择性好,血清中各种电解质和蛋白质都不干扰测定。用于测定临床血清试样中钙含量,结果令人满意。     

化学发光消耗型锰传感器

化学和生物发光是由化学反应产生的一种光辐射,不需要任何光源。又由于它们具有高灵敏度、宽线性范围和相对比较便宜的仪器等优点,因而在化学和生物传感器领域引起了广泛的兴趣。已用于H_2O_2、乳酸和胆固醇等多种生物活性物质的测定,但未见有金属离子传感器的报道。本文发展了一种新型的全固态模式的消耗型锰离子化学发光传感器。该传感器将除待测物外的所有化学发光反应试剂全部固定在阴离子交换树脂Amberlyst A-27上,于化学发光反应之前,将一定量化学发光试剂从固定化试剂柱上洗脱,与样品中的锰离子产生化学发光。已成功地应用于水样中痕量锰离子的测定。每个固定化试剂柱可连续使用100次以上。 1 实验部分 1.1 仪器和试剂 化学发光传感器由流动系统和检测系统两部分组成。其中流动系统主要由蠕动泵、六通阀、固定化试剂柱和流通池组成。检测系统由光电信增管、负高压、放大器和记录仪组成(图1)。     

偶合反应化学发光法测定痕量银的研究

本文报道了Ａｇ（Ⅰ）催化ｏ－ｐｈｅｎ和Ｋ４Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６的配位体取代反应与Ｌｕｍｉｎｏｌ－Ｃｕ（ＣＮ）２－４的化学发光反应偶合测定痕量银的方法．方法的线性浓度范围为１×１０－１１～１×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬＡｇ，检出限为４×１０－１２ｇ／ｍＬＡｇ，用于水样分析，结果较为满意