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The abnormal transmittance in the dielectric band edge of a polystyrene opal is observed and analysed. The transmittance is periodically modulated and the period of modulation varies with the wavelength, which destroys the perfect structure of the photonic band gap. The transmittance modulation originates from the propagation of the low order whispering-gallery mode excited in polystyrene spheres. These results indicate that the whisperinggallery mode has a great influence on practical applications of polystyrene opal.  相似文献   
2.
Topological photonic states have promising applications in slow light, photon sorting, and optical buffering. However, realizing such states in non-Hermitian systems has been challenging due to their complexity and elusive properties. In this work, we have experimentally realized a topological rainbow in non-Hermitian photonic crystals by controlling loss in the microwave frequency range for what we believe is the first time. We reveal that the lossy photonic crystal provides a reliable platform...  相似文献   
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光子晶体和纳米光纤是两种重要的微纳光子学材料,各自具有非常独特的控制光子传输状态的功能,是研究微纳尺度下光与物质相互作用的重要平台,也是实现新型微纳光子学器件的重要基础.文章简要介绍了超快速低功率光子晶体全光开关、纳米光纤传感器、干涉器和介质-金属纳米线复合结构器件的研究进展.  相似文献   
4.
A high-quality two-dimensional polystyrene photonic crystal is fabricated by the method of focused ion beam etching. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the transmittance spectrum are used to characterize the properties of the photonic crystal. The measured transmittance spectrum is in agreement with the theoretical one. The influences of the disorders caused by the random perturbations in the diameter or the position of the air holes on the photonic band structure are analysed. It is found that the phtonic bandgap can tolerate less than 10% degree of disorder.  相似文献   
5.
胡小永  江萍  杨宏  龚旗煌 《物理》2008,37(4):233-238
光子晶体是一种新型的光子学材料,具有独特的光子带隙特性,能有效地控制光子的传输状态.可调谐光子晶体的光子带隙的位置和宽度能够随着外部参数的变化而改变,是实现集成光子器件的重要基础.文章介绍了基于有机共轭聚合物材料的非线性光子晶体的超快速可调谐特性.  相似文献   
6.
Absolute Gap of Two-Dimensional Fractal Photonic Structure   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
We propose a model for two-dimensional photonic materials constructed on a kind of fractal structures. Total energy flows of the photonic materials constructed with either dielectric cylinders or air holes show that both of them possess absolute gaps for the electromagnetic waves.  相似文献   
7.
A new kind of amorphous photonic materials is presented.Both the simulated and experimental results show that although the disorder of the whole dielectric structure is strong,the amorphous photonic materials have two photonic gaps.This confirms that the short-range order is an essential factor for the formation of the photonic gaps.  相似文献   
8.
卤化银材料光作用过程的时间分辨谱测量   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
卤化银材料是重要的光信息材料,对于信息科学与技术的发展具有非常重要的作用。光作用过程的时间特性在很大程度上决定了卤化银材料性能的优劣。本文采用微波吸收技术来测量卤化银材料光作用过程的时间特性。卤化银材料样品被放入微波谐振腔中,在准分子激光的作用下,卤化银材料中生成了光生载流子,光生载流子的产生改变了卤化银材料的介电函数。因此,介电函数的变化体现光生载流子时间特性的信息,同时,介电函数的变化引起微波谐振腔品质因数的改变,品质因数的改变使腔输出了一个反射波,反射波包含卤化银材料光作用时间特性的信息,通过测量反射波、我们能获得卤化银材材料光作用过程的时间分辨谱并研究光作用过程的时间特性。本文获得了卤化银材料光作用过程的时间分辨谱,并对黑白、彩色和X-光片的光作用时间特性进行了分析。  相似文献   
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