SiN自由基X2∑+, A2Π和B2∑+ 电子态的光谱常数研究

采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法, 结合价态范围内的最大相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z, 计算了SiN自由基X²∑⁺, A²Π 和B²∑⁺电子态的势能曲线. 采用Davidson修正来避免由于MRCI方法本身的大小一致性缺陷产生的误差. 为了提高计算精度, 进一步考虑了相对论修正和核价相关修正对势能曲线的影响. 本文的相对论修正是利用二阶Douglas-Kroll 哈密顿近似在cc-pV5Z基组水平进行的; 同时核价相关修正是在cc-pCV5Z基组水平进行的. 对这些势能曲线进行拟合, 得到各种水平下三个电子态的光谱常数(T_e, R_e, ω_e, ω_ex_e, α_e和B_e), 并详细分析了Davidson修正、相对论修正和核价相关修正对光谱常数的影响. 与其他理论结果和实验数据进行比较, 可知本文的结果更精确、更完整.     

PH, PD和PT分子常数理论研究

采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法和包含Davidson修正(+Q) 的MRCI方法结合相关一致基aug-cc-pV5Z研究了PH (X³Σ^-, a¹Δ和A³∏)分子的势能曲线. 在同位素质量识别的基础上对势能曲线进行拟合, 得到PH, PD和PT分子各个电子态的光谱常数(T_e, R_e, ω_e, ω_ex_e, α_e和 B_e). 通过与已有实验数据的比较发现, 本文的结果与实验结果非常一致. 对于PH, PD和PT分子的Σ^-电子态, 计算得到了J = 0时的前12个振动态. 对于每一个振动态, 还分别计算了它的振动能级、惯性转动常数和离心畸变常数. 与其他理论结果和实验数据进行比较可知, 本文的结果更精确、更完整. 文中PD和PT分子的光谱常数和分子常数均属首次报导.     

SiN自由基X2∑+,A2∏和B2∑+电子态的光谱常数研究

采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法,结合价态范围内的最大相关一致基aug-cc-pV6Z,计算了SiN自由基X2∑+,A2∏-和B2∑+电子态的势能曲线.采用Davidson修正来避免由于MRCI方法本身的大小一致性缺陷产生的误差.为了提高计算精度,进一步考虑了相对论修正和核价相关修正对势能曲线的影响.相对论修正是利用二阶Douglas-Kroll哈密顿近似在cc-pV5Z基组水平进行的;同时核价相关修正是在cc-pCV5Z基组水平进行的.对这些势能曲线进行拟合,得到各种水平下三个电子态的光谱常数(Te,Re,ωe,ωexe,αe和Be),并详细分析了Davidson 修正、相对论修正和核价相关修正对光谱常数的影响.与其他理论结果和实验数据进行比较,可知本文的结果更精确、更完整.     

AsO+同位素离子X2∑+和A2∏电子态的多参考组态相互作用方法研究

采用包含Davidson修正多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法结合价态范围内的最大相关一致基As/aug-cc-pV5Z和O/aug-cc-pV6Z, 计算了AsO⁺ (X²∑⁺)和AsO⁺(A²∏)的势能曲线. 利用AsO⁺离子的势能曲线在同位素质量修正的基础上, 拟合出了同位素离子⁷⁵As¹⁶O⁺和⁷⁵As¹⁸O⁺的两个电子态光谱常数. 对于X²∑⁺态的主要同位素离子⁷⁵As¹⁶O⁺, 其光谱常数R_e, ω_e, ω_ex_e, B_e和α_e分别为 0.15770 nm, 1091.07 cm^-1, 5.02017 cm^-1, 0.514826 cm^-1和0.003123 cm^-1; 对于A²∏态的主要同位素离子⁷⁵As¹⁶O⁺, 其T_e, R_e, ω_e, ω_ex_e, B_e和α_e分别为5.248 eV, 0.16982 nm, 776.848 cm^-1, 6.71941 cm^-1, 0.443385 cm^-1和0.003948 cm^-1. 这些数据与已有的实验结果均符合很好. 通过求解核运动的径向薛定谔方程, 找到了J=0时AsO⁺(X²∑⁺)和AsO⁺(A²∏)的前20个振动态. 对于每一振动态, 还分别计算了它的振动能级、转动惯量及离心畸变常数, 并进行了同位素质量修正, 得到各同位素离子的分子常数. 这些结果与已有的实验值非常一致. 本文对于同位素离子⁷⁵As¹⁶O⁺(X¹∑⁺), ⁷⁵As¹⁸O⁺(X¹∑⁺), ⁷⁵As¹⁶O⁺(A¹∏)和⁷⁵As¹⁶O⁺(A¹∏)的光谱常数和分子常数属首次报导.     

SO自由基X3∑-, a1△和A'3△电子态的光谱常数

采用内收缩多参考组态相互作用(MRCI)方法计算了SO自由基X³∑^-, a¹△和A^'3△电子态的势能曲线. 采用Davidson修正避免由于MRCI方法本身的大小一致性缺陷产生的误差. 进一步考虑了相对论修正和核价相关修正对势能曲线的影响. 相对论修正是利用二阶Douglas-Kroll 哈密顿近似在cc-pV5Z基组水平进行的;同时核价相关修正是在cc-pCVDZ基组水平进行的. 为了提高计算精度,利用两点能量外推法,将各能量外推至完全极限处,得到外推后的势能曲线,再对势能曲线进行拟合,得到各种水平下三个电子态的光谱常     

Investigations of spectroscopic parameters and molecular constants for X1Σg+, w3Δu, and W1Δu electronic states of P2 molecule

The potential energy curves (PECs) of three low-lying electronic states (X¹Σ_g⁺, w³Δ_u, and W¹Δ_u)of P₂ molecule are investigated using the full valence complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method followed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in conjunction with the correlation-consistent basis set in the valence range. The PECs of the electronic states involved are modified by the Davidson correction and extrapolated to the complete basis set (CBS) limit. With these PECs, the spectroscopic parameters of the three electronic states are determined and compared in detail with the experimental data. The comparison shows that excellent agreement exists between the present results and the available experimental data. The complete vibrational states are computed for the w³Δ_u, and W¹Δ_u electronic states when the rotational quantum number J equals zero and the vibrational level G(v), the inertial rotation constant B_v, and the centrifugal distortion constant D_v of the first 30 vibrational states are reported, which accord well with the experimental data. The present results show that the two-point extrapolation scheme can obviously improve the quality of spectroscopic parameters and molecular constants.     

Multireference configuration interaction study on spectroscopic properties of low-lying electronic states of As2 molecule

The potential energy curves (PECs) of four electronic states (X1Σ+g , e3△u , a 3 Σ-u , and d 3Πg ) of an As 2 molecule are investigated employing the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) method followed by the valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in conjunction with the correlation-consistent aug-cc-pV5Z basis set. The effect on PECs by the relativistic correction is taken into account. The way to consider the relativistic correction is to employ the second-order Douglas-Kroll Hamiltonian approximation. The correction is made at the level of a cc-pV5Z basis set. The PECs of the electronic states involved are extrapolated to the complete basis set limit. With the PECs, the spectroscopic parameters (Te , Re , ωe , ωexe , ωeye , αe , βe , γe , and Be ) of these electronic states are determined and compared in detail with those reported in the literature. Excellent agreement is found between the present results and the experimental data. The first 40 vibrational states are studied for each electronic state when the rotational quantum number J equals zero. In addition, the vibrational levels, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants of d 3Πg electronic state are reported which are in excellent agreement with the available measurements. Comparison with the experimental data shows that the present results are both reliable and accurate.     

Accurate ab initio study of low-lying electronic states of phosphorus nitride radical

This paper employs the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method to investigate the potential energy curves (PECs) for the ground state (X 1 Σ +) and two low-lying excited states (A 1 Π and D 1 of phosphorus nitride (PN) radical with the correlation-consistent basis set,aug-cc-pV6Z,in the valence range.Relativistic effects are considered in these calculations.The spectroscopic constants of the X 1 Σ + and A 1 Π states are calculated based on the PECs,and the results are in good accord with the available experimental data.The first 30 vibrational states for the X 1 Σ + state and the first 40 vibrational states for theA 1 Π state are determined when J=0.For each vibrational state,molecular constants G(υ),B(υ) and D(υ) are also attained.     

自由基ClO和ClO_2的解析势能函数

运用密度泛函(B3LYP)方法,分别选用6-311+G(3df)和aug-cc-pV6Z基组,对ClO自由基和O_2分子进行了计算,并拟合了其M-S势能函数.采用密度泛函方法(B3LYP)在6-311G(3df)基组下对ClO_2自由基的结构进行了优化计算,得到:ClO_2自由基的稳态结构为C_(2v)构型,电子态为~2B_1、平衡核间距R_(clo)=0.14785 nm、键角/OClO=117.3107°、离解能D_e=2.7552 eV、基态振动频率ν_1(a_1)=451.3423 cm~(-1),v_2(a_1)=970.8289 cm~(-1),ν_3(b_2)=1123.5023 cm~(-1).采用多体项展式理论推导了ClO_2自由基的基态解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了该分子的结构特征及其势阱深度与位置.分析讨论势能面的静态特征时得到:在ClO+O→ClO_2反应中存在两个对称的鞍点,分别位于(0.248 nm,0.152 nm)和(0.152 nm,0.248 nm)处,活化能为5.614 kcal/mol