Stark effect of the hyperfine structure of ICl in its rovibronic ground state: Towards further molecular cooling

Hyperfine structures of ICl in its vibronic ground state due to the nuclear spin and electric quadruple interactions are determined by diagonalizing the effective Hamiltonian matrix. Furthermore, the Stark sub-levels are precisely determined as well. The results are helpful for electro-static manipulation(trapping or further cooling) of cold ICl molecules. For example, an electric field of 1000 V/cm can trap ICl molecules less than 637 μK in the lowest hyperfine level.     

基于便利收益的商品期货套期保值策略研究

依据便利收益是商品现货与期货长期均衡关系的主要影响因素,研究商品便利收益对商品期货套期保值策略的影响。通过求解最大化期望效用的套期保值决策模型,得到了最优套期保值比率的封闭解,并且提出了以便利收益为修正因子的ECT-GARCH模型,同时选取2005年01月到2013年10月期间沪铝现货和期货数据进行实证分析。研究发现:便利收益的波动性与套期保值比率呈负相关,在套期保值比率估计精度和套期保值绩效方面,ECT-GARCH模型均优于B-GARCH模型和ECM-GARCH模型。     

基于MEMS惯性器件的行人室内定位系统

基于惯性传感器的行人航位推算系统不需要预先安装任何基础设备,能自主运行、实现实时行人定位。设计的硬件平台将低成本、低功耗、小尺寸的MEMS惯性传感器与GPS接收机相结合。在室内、城市峡谷等GPS信号不稳定的环境,惯性传感器根据前一GPS定点推算行人行走的相对位置。行人所处位置高度由气压计测量,与平面位置相结合实现三维定位。简单而有效的跨步探测及步长估计算法降低对微处理器的计算及存储要求。利用互补滤波器融合加速度计、陀螺仪、数字罗盘数据,降低方位误差、提高定位精度。室内行人行走测试实验表明:定位误差低于总行走距离的3%。验证了系统的准确性和可靠性,满足行人定位要求。     

Isotopic Analysis to Determine All the Molecular Constants of O2^＋ in the A-X System

The linear correlated constants AD （centrifugal correction of the spin-orbit coupling constant） and γ （the spinrotation constant） involved in the second negative （A^2 Ⅱu-X^2 Ⅱg） system of O2^＋ are determined by nonlinear least-squares fitting the spectra of 16 O2^＋ and 18 0＋ using the isotopic effect. In addition, the molecular constants of the other O2^＋ isotopologues are predicted.