排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
We experimentally demonstrate that the entanglement can be created on two distant particles using separable states. We show that two working particles can share some entanglement, while one ancilla particle always remains separable from the two working particles during the experimental evolution of the system. Our experiment can be viewed as a benchmark to illustrate the idea that no prior entanglement is necessary to create entanglement. 相似文献
2.
超导体中准粒子激发存在能隙是超导的重要特征之一, BCS理论成功地解释了这一特性.虽然BCS理论中对Hamiltonian形式简单,但严格求解相关问题存在困难,通常需作近似处理: 如平均场近似,变分法等.而我们注意到费米对粒子产生与湮灭算符和Pauli自旋升降算符满足相同的代数关系(即sl(2) = {c-k,↓ck,↑,c+k,↑c+-k,↓,nk,↑+n-k,↓-1} = {σ-k, σ+k, σzk}),故假定自旋向上、向下分别代表对态(pair state)的占据和未占据两种状态,从而将BCS对Hamiltonian谱的求解问题对应到自旋直积空间中去研究,尝试求解能隙,得到了有用的结果,并与由BCS理论中能隙方程导出的结果进行了比较.特别,我们讨论了目前实验上量子计算所能达到的量子比特数目的情形,为在目前实验条件下进行量子模拟实验作了理论上的准备. 相似文献
3.
We obtain the energy spectrum and all the corresponding eigenfunctions of N-body Bose and Fermi systems with Quadratic Pair Potentials in one dimension. The original first excited state or energy level is disappeared in one dimension, which results from the operation of symmetry or antisymmetry of identical particles. In two and higher dimensions, we give the energy spectrum and the analytical ground state wave functions and the degree of degeneracy. By comparison, we refine Avinash Khare's results by making some items in his article precisely. 相似文献
4.
A form of statistical interaction term of one-dimensional anyons is introduced, based on which one-dimensional anyon models are theoretically realized, and the statistical transmutation between bosons (or fermions) and anyons is established in quantum mechanics formalism. Two kinds of anyon models which are being studied are recovered and reexplained naturally in our formalism. 相似文献
5.
利用负性纠缠度(negativity)研究了两个三能级原子系统在费米环境中的纠缠演化问题-结果表明,两个三能级原子系统的纠缠演化不仅依赖于系统和环境的相互作用强度,而且还依赖于系统所处的具体量子态-通过例子发现,系统和环境相互作用强度越大,纠缠衰减越快;对于纯态,仅当时间趋于无穷时纠缠才被完全破坏;对于混态,则在有限的时间内纠缠即被彻底破坏-通过一般的分析找到了一类免退相干的量子子空间-在这些子空间中,量子态不受环境的影响,故其纠缠不变-研究有助于理解费米环境造成的退相干对玻色系统纠缠的影响-
关键词:
费米环境
纠缠演化
两个三能级原子 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Correlation dynamics of a qubit–qutrit system in a spin-chain environment with Dzyaloshinsky–Moriya interaction 下载免费PDF全文
We study the dynamics of correlations for a hybrid qubit-qutrit system in an XY spin-chain environment with Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interaction. Our discussion involves a comparative analysis of negativity, quantum discord, and measurement-induced disturbance. It is found that the quantum discord is optimal of the three quantum correlations to de- tect the critical point of quantum phase transition. Only when the qubit interacts with the environment, is the phenomenon of sudden transition between the classical correlation and the quantum discord observed. Moreover, the Dzyaloshinsky- Moriya interaction enhances the decay of quantum correlations. 相似文献
9.
By comparing Cabello's addendum to his quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. A 64 (2001) 024301], we propose a more convenient modified protocol based on the entanglement swapping which is secure against the eavesdropping strategy addressed by Zhang et al. [Phys. Rev. A 63 (2001)036301] and other existing types of attack. 相似文献
10.
Based on a scalable and universal quantum network,quantum central processing unit,proposed in our previous paper [Chin.Phys.Lett.18(2001) 166],the whole quantum network for the known quantum algorithms,including quantum Fouries transformation,Shor‘s algorithm and Grover‘s algorithm,is obtained in a unified way. 相似文献