直接吸收光谱多普勒展宽测温中的激光功率稳定研究

国际单位制中温度基本单位"开尔文"的重新定义致使温度测量逐步实现国际协议温度标准与热力学温度标准的融合。基于铯133原子直接吸收光谱的多普勒展宽测温可实现芯片尺度室温范围的热力学温度测量,但其拟合残差及不确定度受限于测量激光的功率稳定性,针对此问题,提出在外腔扫描式激光器的频率稳定基础上,利用声光调制器以及高速比例-积分控制器构建闭环功率稳定系统,提升并评价了测量激光光束的功率稳定性。实验证明测量光束在10mW微弱功率条件下相对噪声强度达到-126dB/Hz,30min内功率稳定性达到0.008%。上述激光功率稳定性有效减小了拟合残差以及不确定度,为实现芯片尺度、在线免标定的热力学温度传感奠定基础。     

Cesium atomic Doppler broadening thermometry for room temperature measurement

Atomic Doppler broadening thermometry(DBT) is potentially an accurate and practical approach for thermodynamic temperature measurement. However, previous reported atomic DBT had a long acquisition time and had only been proved at the triple point of water, 0°C, for the purpose of determination of the Boltzmann constant. This research implemented the cesium atomic DBT for fast room temperature measurement. The Cs~(133) D1(6 S~(1/2)→ 6 p~(1/2) transition) line was measured by direct laser absorption spectroscopy, and the quantity of thermal-induced linewidth broadening was precisely retrieved by the Voigt profile fitting algorithm. The preliminary results showed the proposed approach had a 4 min single-scan acquisition time and 0.2% reproducibility. It is expected that the atomic DBT could be used as an accurate, chip-scale, and calibration-free temperature sensor and standard.     

基于铯133原子D1线直接吸收光谱的多普勒展宽热力学温度测量

玻尔兹曼常量的定值致使温度测量逐步从协议温标向热力学温标过渡。为实现一种量子化的热力学温度测量传感方案,利用直接吸收光谱方法精密测量铯133原子D1(6S~(1/2)→6P~(1/2))跃迁吸收谱线,依据谱线多普勒展宽分量获得原子气体在该平衡态下的热力学温度。实验验证将外腔扫描激光器输出频率锁定于精密波长计,实现1000s稳定时长条件下10~(-9)量级的频率稳定度;通过振幅型声光调制器闭环控制实现优于1000∶1的测量信噪比;通过福格特线型拟合得到多普勒展宽半高全宽宽度。在室温条件下,初步结果显示温度测量误差为0.12%。由此验证了基于原子直接吸收光谱的多普勒展宽测温方法可用来实现芯片尺度、免标定的热力学温度测量。     

光学低通滤波器的频率特性和光谱特性

光学低通滤波器是利用石英晶体的双折射效应和红外截止滤光片设计而成的。它在CCD摄像机传感器前可以有效地降低或消除离散光电探测器对不同空间频率目标成像所产生的拍频效应或条纹混叠现象,并能消除红外光对彩色还原的影响,从而提高了CCD摄像机成像的视觉效果。