腹部CT对急性胰腺炎病况及预后的诊断价值

本研究通过对89例水肿型急性胰腺炎患者及31例出血坏死型急性胰腺炎患者采用64排螺旋CT进行腹部扫描检查,根据结果进行病情严重程度及预后状况的评估。根据Balthazar CT分级标准共检测出A级0例、B级42例、C级38例、D级23例、E级17例;随着CT分级的升高,急性胰腺炎患者的胰腺血流量（BF）、胰腺血容量（BV）逐渐降低,差异具有显著性（P<0.05）,但各分级之间胰腺血流量（BF）、血容量（BV）无明显差异（P>0.05）;在对急性胰腺炎患者预后判断方面,CT分级越低表明保守治疗即可痊愈,如分级呈现升高趋势则表示需同手术治疗。本研究中35例患者经手术治疗,但是在D、E级患者中有3例患者因病情严重,累及多器官功能衰竭死亡。结果证实腹部CT扫描能够准确反映急性胰腺炎患者病情严重程度,对临床治疗、预后评估具有重要的参考价值。     

基于石墨烯编码超构材料的太赫兹波束多功能动态调控

提出了一种基于石墨烯带的太赫兹波段的1 bit编码超构材料,可以实现太赫兹波束的数目、频率、幅度等参数多功能动态调控.该结构由金属薄膜、聚酰亚胺、硅、二氧化硅、石墨烯带组成.通过对石墨烯带施加两种不同的电压,可以实现一定频率范围内相位差接近180?的"0"和"1"数字编码单元,进而构成1 bit动态可控的编码超构材料.全波仿真结果表明,不同序列的编码超构材料能够实现波束数目从单波束、双波束、多波束到宽波束的调控.相同序列的编码超构材料,通过施加石墨烯带的不同电压能够实现宽频段波束频率的偏移.对于000000或者111111周期序列的编码超构材料,通过施加石墨烯带的不同电压还能够实现波束幅度的调控.因此这种基于石墨烯带的编码超构材料为灵活调控太赫兹波提供了一种新的途径,将在雷达隐身、成像、宽带通信等方面具有重要的意义.     

Dynamically tunable terahertz passband filter based on metamaterials integrated with a graphene middle layer

The dynamic tunability of a terahertz(THz) passband filter was realized by changing the Fermi energy(E_F) of graphene based on the sandwiched structure of metal-graphene-metal metamaterials(MGMs). By using plane wave simulation, we demonstrated that the central frequency( f_0) of the proposed filter can shift from 5.04 THz to 5.71 THz; this shift is accompanied by a 3 dB bandwidth(? f) decrease from 1.82 THz to 0.01 THz as the EFincreases from 0 to 0.75 eV.Additionally, in order to select a suitable control equation for the proposed filter, the curves of ? f and f_0 under different graphene EFwere fitted using five different mathematical models. The fitting results demonstrate that the Dose Resp model offers accurate predictions of the change in the 3 dB bandwidth, and the Quartic model can successfully describe the variation in the center frequency of the proposed filter. Moreover, the electric field and current density analyses show that the dynamic tuning property of the proposed filter is mainly caused by the competition of two coupling effects at different graphene EF, i.e., graphene-polyimide coupling and graphene-metal coupling. This study shows that the proposed structures are promising for realizing dynamically tunable filters in innovative THz communication systems.     

图案化石墨烯/氮化镓复合超表面对太赫兹波在狄拉克点的动态多维调制

提出一种基于图案化石墨烯/氮化镓肖特基二极管与类电磁诱导透明超表面集成的新型太赫兹调制器.通过施加连续激光或偏置电压改变异质结肖特基势垒,进而致使石墨烯的费米能级在价带、狄拉克点与导带之间移动,使得异质结的电导率发生变化.在太赫兹时域光谱上表现出透射振幅的增减变化,并观察到在狄拉克点上的调制行为.因费米能级接近狄拉克点,对外加光电激励非常敏感,施加4.9—162.4 m W/cm~2的光功率或者0.5—7.0 V的偏压,调制深度先增加后减小,相位差线性增加,其中最大调制深度达90%,最大相位差为189°,该器件实现了太赫兹波的超灵敏多维动态调制.总之,该图案化石墨烯/氮化镓复合超表面调制器在超灵敏光学设备中存在潜在的应用价值.