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电子密度是核聚变等离子体研究中的一个主要物理参数,为获取电子密度时空分布的准确信息,结合HL-2A装置结构特点设计并建立了八道FIR激光干涉仪测量系统。在长光路的布局中采用了介质波导传输,研制了长谐振腔高功率HCN波导激光器。另外为减少干扰影响在差拍信号数据采集电子学中采用了数字锁相滤波FPGA技术, 并用软件和硬件两种相位比较方法监测电子密度,实现了密度随时间变化的实时显示。在等离子体放电中干涉仪系统测量精度可达1/33条纹,相应密度约为1.3×1011cm-3,时间分辨为0.1ms。 相似文献
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肖维文 邹晓岚 丁玄同 董家齐 刘泽田 宋绍栋 高亚东 姚良骅 冯北滨 宋显明 陈程远 孙红娟 李永高 杨青巍 严龙文 刘仪 段旭如 潘传红 刘永 《中国物理快报》2009,26(3):159-162
A broadband, O-mode sweeping Doppler reflectometry designed for measuring plasma E×B flow velocity profiles is operated in HL-2A. The main feature of the Doppler reflectometry is its capability to be tuned to any selected frequency in total waveband from 26-40 GHz. This property enables us to probe several plasma layers within a short time interval during a discharge, permitting the characterization of the radial distribution of plasma fluctuations. The system allows us to extract important information about the velocity change layer, namely its spatial localization. In purely Ohmic discharge a change of the E×B flow velocity profiles has been observed in the region for 28 〈 r 〈 30cm if only the line average density exceeds 2.2×10^19 m^-3. The density gradient change is measured in the same region, too. 相似文献
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Investigation of impurity transport using laser blow-off technique in the HL-2A Ohmic and ECRH plasmas 下载免费PDF全文
Impurity transports in two neighboring discharges with and without electron cyclotron resonance heating(ECRH)are studied in the HL-2A tokamak by laser blow-off(LBO) technique.The progression of aluminium ions as the trace impurity is monitored by soft x-ray(SXR) and bolometer detector arrays with good temporal and spatial resolutions.Obvious difference in the time trace of the signal between the Ohmic and ECRH L-mode discharges is observed.Based on the numerical simulation with one-dimensional(1D) impurity transport code STRAHL,the radial profiles of impurity diffusion coefficient D and convective velocity V are obtained for each shot.The result shows that the diffusion coefficient D significantly increases throughout the plasma minor radius for the ECRH case with respect to the Ohmic case,and that the convection velocity V changes from negative(inward) for the Ohmic case to partially positive(outward) for the ECRH case.The result on HL-2A confirms the pump out effect of ECRH on impurity profile as reported on various other devices. 相似文献
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介绍了用于保护HL-2A装置远红外激光干涉仪探测器的双色滤波器。根据双色滤波器理论优化设计了双色滤波器的外型和结构,并首次用于HL-2A远红外激光干涉仪密度测量系统。实验结果表明,当双色滤波器长度l=0.2mm,直径d=0.23mm,孔之间的间隔s=0.33mm时,双色滤波器能够很好地隔离68GHz的ECRH波带来的干扰,并对890GHz的HCN激光波有较好的透过率。 相似文献
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HL-2A托卡马克装置在中性束加热条件下获得了稳定的归一化环向比压(βN)大于2.5的等离子体,并且实现了瞬态βN=3.05、归一化密度(ne,1/ne,G)~0.6、储能(WE)~46 kJ和高约束因子(H98)~1.65的高约束性能.本文使用集成模拟平台OMFIT对βN=2.83和βN=3.05时刻的等离子体进行了集成模拟,计算得到的WE,ne,1/ne,G,H98和βN等与实验参数基本一致,并通过计算发现两种情况下自举电流份额(fBS)分别约达到45%和46%.此外,还进一步分析了HL-2A装置形成离子温度内部输运垒(ITB)的原因:快离子和E×B剪切流使得芯部湍流输运被抑制,改善了约束,从而形成了离子温度ITB.离子温度的ITB与H模边缘输运垒相互协同形成了高βN的等离子体. 相似文献
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介绍了用于保护HL-2A装置远红外激光干涉仪探测器的双色滤波器。根据双色滤波器理论优化设计了双色滤波器的外型和结构,并首次用于HL-2A远红外激光干涉仪密度测量系统。实验结果表明,当双色滤波器长度l=0.2mm,直径d=0.23mm,孔之间的间隔s=0.33mm时,双色滤波器能够很好地隔离68GHz的ECRH波带来的干扰,并对890GHz的HCN激光波有较好的透过率。 相似文献