First-principles study of structrural and corrected band properties of wurtzite Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO systems

A first-principles method based on density functional theory(DFT),a generalized gradient approximation(GGA),and a projector-augmented wave(PAW) are used to study the structual and band properties of wurtzite Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO(0 ≤x≤1) ternary alloys.By taking into account all of the possible structures,the band gaps of Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO alloys are corrected and compared with experimental data.     

High Performance Micro-Structure Sensor Based on TiO2 Nanofibers for Ethanol Detection

TiO2 nanofibers are synthesized via a simple electrospinning method and coated on a silicon substrate with Pt electrodes to fabricate a micro-structure sensor. This sensor exhibits high ethanol sensing properties at 300℃. The sensitivity is up to 4 when the sensor is exposed to 1 ppm ethanol, the response time is about 3s, and the recovery is about 5 s.     

光源在光学实验中的应用

本文对大学物理光学实验中常用光源做简单介绍,使学生明确不同的光源用于不同的实验目的。     

Ultraviolet emission of ZnO film prepared by electrophoretic deposition

We deposited high quality ZnO film by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) using high quality ZnO powder prepared by solid-state pyrolytic reaction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the infrared (IR) absorption spectrum clearly indicate that the ZnO phase powder has been prepared. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) imaging and x-ray diffraction (XRD) show that the average grain size of the powder is about 20nm. XRD and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) reveal that the ZnO film has a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. Only a strong ultraviolet emission peak at 390nm can be observed at room temperature.     

硅太阳能电池特性的实验研究

本文对硅太阳能电池中的单晶硅太阳能电池、多晶硅太阳能电池、非晶硅太阳能电池的伏安特性、负载特性作了初步的分析和研究.对本科生的实验教学产生了较好的实验效果.     

变分法计算ZnO量子点中激子的基态能

ZnO是一种新型宽禁带直接带隙Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体材料,室温激子束缚能高达60meV,远大于室温热离化能(26meV),因此ZnO是适于室温或更高温度下使用的高效紫外发射材料。ZnO半导体量子点材料与体材料相比具有崭新的光电特性,特别在紫外激光器件方面,与ZnO的激子特性密切相关,因此理论上对ZnO量子点中激子的基态能(束缚能)的研究就显得十分必要。采用有效质量近似(EMA)方法,提出新的比较简单的尝试波函数,并用变分法对ZnO量子点的激子基态能进行了计算。将计算结果与我们用固态热分解法制备的ZnO量子点的实验结果进行了比较,发现与实验结果非常吻合;与Y．Kayanuma的理论计算结果进行了比较,二者的计算结果也基本一致。说明选取的尝试波函数简单有效,可用于计算其他半导体量子点材料,具有一定的实用价值。     

激光诱导空气等离子体的实验研究

本文利用激光诱导等离子体光谱技术(LIPS)测定一个标准大气压强下的空气所含有的元素成分。假设空气全部由氮和氧元素组成,利用自由定标模型获得空气中氮元素和氧元素的含量。由此验证激光诱导等离子体光谱技术进行定量分析的可行性,为其在等离子体定量分析中的应用奠定基础。     

质子旋进磁力仪测定地磁场强度

文章介绍的质子磁力仪的基本原因及使用,并用质子磁力仪测量了质子在地磁场作用下的进动频率,弛豫时间和峰峰值电压,并计算了不确定度.     

固相热分解法合成非晶ZnO及其表征

通过固相热分解法合成了ZnO粉末,通过XPS,TEM,XRD及红外光谱分析表明,所合成的物质为非晶ZnO,其基本结构为ZnO·H2O。测量了非晶ZnO的光致发光(PL)光谱,观测到非常强的紫外发射,几乎没有可见发射,说明通过固相热分解法合成的非晶ZnO是一种非常有研究价值和研究意义的新型紫外半导体材料。     

Induced growth of high quality ZnO thin filmsby crystallized amorphous ZnO

This paper reports the induced growth of high quality ZnO thin film by crystallized amorphous ZnO. Firstly amorphous ZnO was prepared by solid-state pyrolytic reaction, then by taking crystallized amorphous ZnO as seeds (buffer layer), ZnO thin films have been grown in diethyene glycol solution of zinc acetate at 80℃. X-ray Diffraction curve indicates that the films were preferentially oriented [001] out-of-plane direction of the ZnO. Atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to evaluate the surface morphology of the ZnO thin film. Photoluminescence spectrum exhibits a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is very weak. The results indicate that high quality ZnO thin film was obtained.