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基于简单紧束缚方法理论,利用一维碳纳米管的量子化周期边界条件得到了碳纳米管的电子能级结构关系.并结合已报道的碳纳米管中电子与声子相互作用的实验结果,得到了碳纳米管能够辐射太赫兹波的结论.通过数值结果验证了碳纳米管在外场作用下能够产生太赫兹波,并对数值计算结果中太赫兹波的振荡现象给予合理的解释.其结果为进行碳纳米管产生太赫兹辐射的实验研究提供深入的理论基础.
关键词:
太赫兹波
碳纳米管 相似文献
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Numerical modelling on the transient electromagnetic scattering by a two-dimensional (21)) cylinder located on a time-evolving rough surface is presented by using time-domain integral equations. The proposed special choice of a tapered Gauss pulse incident wave removes the truncation error from the rough surface. Additionally, a two-level averaging technique is utilized to overcome the instability from the time marching procedure of solving integral equations. Excellent correspondences between the surface current distributions, as well as the far-zone fields, computed by the proposed method and that obtained by the traditional method of moments associated with the inverse discrete Fourier transformation scheme demonstrate the accuracy of the modelling. 相似文献
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An analytical solution is presented for the electromagnetic scattering from an infinite-length metallic carbon nanotube and a carbon nanotube bundle.The scattering field and scattering cross section are predicted using a modal technique based on a Bessel and Hankel function for the electric line source and a quantum conductance function for the carbon nanotube.For the particular case of an isolated armchair (10,10) carbon nanotube,the scattered field predicted from this technique is in excellent agreement with the measured result.Furthermore,the analysis indicates that the scattering pattern of an isolated carbon nanotube differs from that of the carbon nanotube bundle of identical index (m,n) metallic carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
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Characterization of the radiation from single-walled zig-zag carbon nanotubes at terahertz range 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the radiation characteristics of
metal single-walled zig-zag carbon nanotubes as a dipole antenna at
terahertz wave range. The current distribution, input impedance and
mutual impedance are calculated for various geometrical parameters
of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes. The numerical results
demonstrate the properties of the antenna depending strongly on the
geometrical parameters such as the radius, the lengths of carbon
nantobues, and the spacing between nanotubes. It is found that the
zig-zag carbon nanotubes exhibit very high input impedance and the
mutual impedances for antenna array applications. These unique high
impedance properties are different from the conventional metal thin
wire antenna. The far-field patterns and gain of antenna array are
also calculated. The maximum gain of array of 100-element array is
up to 20.0~dB, which is larger than the gain of 0.598~dB of single
dipole antenna at distance d = 0.5\lambda . 相似文献
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An analytical solution is presented for the electromagnetic scattering from an infinite-length metallic carbon nanotube and a carbon nanotube bundle. The scattering field and scattering cross section are predicted using a modal technique based on a Bessel and Hankel function for the electric line source and a quantum conductance function for the carbon nanotube. For the particular case of an isolated armchair (10, 10) carbon nanotube, the scattered field predicted from this technique is in excellent agreement with the measured result. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that the scattering pattern of an isolated carbon nanotube differs from that of the carbon nanotube bundle of identical index (m, n) metallic carbon nanotubes. 相似文献
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通过探讨双负介质与负介电常数介质交叠结构的谐振特性,实现了一种能够同时缩小长度和宽度的改进的小型化谐振腔(IMCR). 对IMCR谐振特性进行了数值仿真,结果表明,IMCR能够在10.3GHz上稳定谐振,但其长度和宽度却分别只有4.58和5.08mm,相比于普通金属谐振腔的长度和宽度均缩短了一半. 这些结果对基于双负介质的小型化谐振腔的发展具有理论意义.
关键词:
双负介质
负介电常数介质
改进的小型化谐振腔
各向异性 相似文献