气冷电流引线气流不均衡分配条件下运行参数研究

气冷电流引线被广泛的应用于许多大型超导磁体及其它一些超导装置中.由于引线实际制作过程中的差异或者超导装置本身的一些问题,正负两个引线之间或者同一引线的不同流道之间都存在着冷却气流分配上的不均衡.超导装置中除电流引线外的其他低温热源也可能使流经引线的冷却气流处于非正常状态.所有这些都会使电流引线的实际工作状况偏离最优化设计.本文用数值模拟的方法对非最优化冷却气流条件下的电流引线运行状况进行了研究,分析了冷却气流偏离最优化程度与引线实际运行参数之间的影响关系.     

环形正负电子对撞机:物理、技术以及现状

环形正负电子对撞机(CEPC)是中国高能物理学界提议建造的、下一代大型正负电子对撞机。CEPC不仅可作为Higgs粒子工厂而运行,也可产生海量的Z玻色子以及W玻色子,进而从Higgs物理、电弱精密测量、味物理和QCD等各个方面对粒子物理标准模型进行全面、细致的验证,并以此来揭示标准模型背后的物理规律。自倡议以来,我国高能物理学界对CEPC项目的物理潜力及其各项关键技术进行了积极的研究,并于2018年11月正式发布了CEPC的概念设计报告。这意味着CEPC项目的初步设计蓝图已经完成。文章在CEPC《概念设计报告》的基础上简介了其物理潜力及相关技术的研究进展。     

Development of a China test cryomodule for ILC

Research and development of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell cavity test cryomodule were carried out by a collaboration group between IHEP (Institute of High Energy Physics) and TIPC (Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry) in China. The cryomodule is a "test model" for the ILC cryomodule, and a key component of a superconducting accelerator test unit which will be built in the near future, also can be used as a horizontal test facility for 1.3~GHz 9-cell cavities. This paper presents the development status of the cryomodule, including structure design, cryogenic flow diagram, thermal and mechanical simulations, heat load estimation and etc.     

基于多布拉格光栅串的ReBCO带材失超探测研究

高温超导电缆、线圈和磁体的失超探测一直都是一个难点。利用基于光纤光栅传感技术的多光栅串温度监测系统,通过检测温度的实时变化为快速探测失超并准确找到失超点提供了一种新的方法。通过多次对高温超导带材失超探测实验,结果表明,在超导带材失超时,多光栅串会同时发生中心波长位移,表明带材温度变化可以被光栅串实时监测。通过理论计算和实验测定,验证了基于多光栅串探测高温超导失超的可行性,为后续的高温超导磁体和超导电缆的失超探测提供了一种新方法。     

耐高辐照铝基低温超导卢瑟福电缆研制

中国科学院高能物理研究所提议在中国散裂中子源上建设高性能的实验型缪子源,用于研究缪子科学、中微子物理和下一代高强度缪子、中微子加速器装置的关键技术.俘获超导磁体是实验型缪子源的重要组件之一.俘获磁体在高通量辐照下运行,需要采用耐高辐照的铝基超导卢瑟福电缆绕制线圈.经过上百次的试验,目前成功研制了三根1 500米级的超导...     

BESIII超导电缆极端弯曲下载流能力试验及氦弧焊焊接接头低温电阻测量

北京谱仪(BESIII)超导磁体是为北京正负电子对撞机二期改造工程(BEPCII)制造的超导探测器磁体.它采用了国际上先进的两相氦间接冷却方式及线圈内绕技术.其超导线为铝稳定体NbTi/Cu超导电缆.由于生产工艺上长度的限制,BESIII超导电缆由三段电缆焊接而成.焊接匝电阻必须限制在一定范围内,以免产生过大的焦耳热,影响磁体的正常运行.超导电缆由支撑筒内部引出到颈管及阀箱部分时,有一定角度的平弯及侧弯,这部分弯曲电缆的载流能力也是必须要考虑的问题.为此,我们进行了两次超导电缆性能测试实验,对超导电缆弯曲前后的载流能力进行了测试,并且测量了超导电缆低温下的焊接电阻.本文提供了这两次实验的实验结果及分析.     

用于高场加速器磁体的新型高温超导内插线圈概念设计

中国科学院高能物理研究所正在进行环形正负电子对撞机-超级质子对撞机(CEPC-SPPC)的研究工作,未来超级质子对撞机(SPPC)初期要求的主环二极磁体磁场强度为12 T,升级后的磁体场强需求为20～24 T.为了达到15 T及以上的场强,高温超导线材制作的内插高场线圈是目前的唯一选择.本文对YBCO内插线圈做了相应的探究,并提出的一种新的设计方案,具有以下特点:线圈结构采用Common-coil与Block-type混合的设计,并解决了端部弯曲半径小的问题;充分利用YBCO在高场下磁场与超导带材平行时临界电流密度是垂直情况下的数倍特性,通过优化端部结构减小线材与磁场夹角;计算了不同形状及弯曲半径组合下的线材弯曲情况,综合考虑了端部长度与线材张力之间相互制约的问题,并给出了最终结果;试绕了两种端部的铜线圈,以及balloon-end的高温超导YBCO线圈并进行了测试.     

Study on the 1.3 GHz low loss shape superconducting cavities at IHEP

As part of the international research program on the superconducting cavity for the International Linear Collider (ILC) R&;D on the 1.3 GHz low loss superconducting cavities has been carried out at the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) since 2005. A design of 1.3 GHz low loss cavity shape was proposed and six single-cell cavities of different niobium material were successfully fabricated with standard technology. In this study our priority was on large grain (LG) cavities. The two LG cavities were treated with complete procedures of surface treatments based on chemical polishing (CP) without electro polishing (EP) at IHEP. The two LG cavities and a fine grain cavity were sent to KEK for vertical testing. All the three cavities reached accelerating gradients higher than 35 MV/m and the maximum gradient of 40.27 MV/m was achieved in the LG cavity. This paper presents the process of the vertical RF tests and the comparison of the LG and fine grain cavities's performance.     

Study on cooling process of cryogenic system for superconducting magnets of BEPCⅡ

In the upgrade project of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPCⅡ), three superconducting magnets are employed to realize the goal of two orders of magnitude higher luminosity. A cryogenic system with a total capacity of 0.5~kW at 4.5~K was built at the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) to support the operations of these superconducting devices. For preparing the commissioning of the system, the refrigeration process was simulated and analyzed numerically. The numerical model was based on the latest engineering progress and focused on the normal operation mode. The pressure and temperature profiles of the cryogenic system are achieved with the simulation. The influence of the helium mass flow rates to cool superconducting magnets on the thermodynamic parameters of their normal operation is also studied and discussed in this paper.     

CLIQ失超保护系统在CCT二极磁体上的应用

中国科学院高能物理研究所超导磁体团队为大型强子对撞机亮度升级项目(HL-LHC)研制了一种斜螺线管型超导二极磁体,为评估CLIQ失超保护系统在该磁体上的性能表现,建立CLIQ失超保护系统在CCT超导磁体上的数值模拟分析方法,根据计算结果搭建了一套CLIQ失超保护系统进行实验验证。数值模拟结果与实验结果证明了CLIQ失超保护系统对CCT超导磁体的高效保护,同时两者十分吻合。