材料科学与工程专业固体物理课程教学研究

固体物理是物理、材料、电子等相关专业的一门重要的基础课程,国内绝大多数高校的材料科学与工程专业以必修或者选修的方式开设固体物理课程.本文根据材料科学与工程专业的专业特点、学生特点及课程设置等,分别从课程教学存在的问题和课程教学改革两个方面进行课程教学改革研究.     

圆柱绕流尾迹中相干结构对湍流特性的影响

实验研究了圆柱尾迹中相干结构对湍流平均量的影响.用一个X热线在距离圆柱体y/d=4测量参考信号,用X热线和冷线相结合的三线探头测量从x/d=10～40的圆柱绕流尾迹中的速度和温度脉动,用条件平均的方法研充圆柱绕流近尾迹中的相干结构,并对相干结构对动量和热量的湍流输运过程的影响进行初步分析.结果表明:相干结构对尾迹中速度的横向脉动影响最大;相干结构对湍流参数的影响随x/d的变化明显.该工作还对相干结构引起的湍动能产生率变成负和逆温度梯度输运现象做了定性的解释.     

Optical bistability induced by quantum coherence in a negative index atomic medium

Bistability behaviors in an optical ring cavity filled with a dense V-type four-level atomic medium are theoretically investigated. It is found that the optical bistability can appear in the negative refraction frequency band, while both the bistability and multi-stability can occur in the positive refraction frequency bands. Therefore, optical bistability can be realized from conventional material to negative index material due to quantum coherence in our scheme.     

基于4C/ID模型的面向综合学习的实证研究

本研究旨在探讨两种教学方法：4C/ID(A Four-Component Instructional Design)模型与传统模式对物理专业大学生知识获取和学习迁移的影响。实验组使用4C/ID模型设计进行教学,而控制组则使用传统模式,评估学生的学业表现,包括知识获取与学习迁移,同时对学生的认知负荷及焦虑情绪进行调查。结果显示,实验组在知识获取和学习迁移的评价上均优于控制组,但认知负荷和焦虑情绪也高于控制组,最后对产生的原因和进一步优化进行探讨。     

Tunneling-induced ultraslow bright and dark solitons in quantum wells

We show the formation of tunneling-induced ultraslow bright and dark solitons in an asymmetric double-quantumwell structure based on the tunneling induced transparency.In this semiconductor structure,the pump field is replaced by the electron-tunneling coupling,which can be modulated by a static electric field.With appropriate conditions,we demonstrate by modulating the intensity of the static electric field that the interplay between the group velocity dispersion and the self-Kerr nonlinearity results in the generation of dark and bright solitons with ultraslow group velocity.     

Study on digital holography with single phase-shifting operation

The digital holography with single phase-shifting operation has been studied. Experimental results and computer-simulated work are presented. The phase-shifting error makes the intensity of primary image decrease and the conjugate image appear in reconstruction. The explicit equation for explaining these effects is given. The calculation of the normalized intercorrelation peak between the input and the reconstruction for different algorithms shows that, when the phase-shifting operation is the main error source, the quality of the image reconstructed from the digital holography with single phase-shifting operation is favorable.     

不锈钢中镍的测定方法——丁二酮肟光度法的改进

针对国标GB 223.25丁二酮肟重量法测定镍含量操作步骤繁琐和国标GB 223.23丁二酮肟分光光度法测定镍量含量范围窄的现状,提出了利用氨水和溴酸钾–溴化钾替代氢氧化钠和过硫酸铵的改进方法。研究了氨水用量、溶液pH值及溴酸钾–溴化钾作氧化剂对测试结果的影响。在1∶1的氨水用量约20 mL及pH≥10.2时,该方法的重复性小于1.16%、再现性小于0.86%,测量结果的相对标准偏差小于1%(n=6)。与国标相比,该方法具有快速、易掌握、测量结果准确等优点。     

CLIQ失超保护系统在CCT二极磁体上的应用

中国科学院高能物理研究所超导磁体团队为大型强子对撞机亮度升级项目(HL-LHC)研制了一种斜螺线管型超导二极磁体,为评估CLIQ失超保护系统在该磁体上的性能表现,建立CLIQ失超保护系统在CCT超导磁体上的数值模拟分析方法,根据计算结果搭建了一套CLIQ失超保护系统进行实验验证。数值模拟结果与实验结果证明了CLIQ失超保护系统对CCT超导磁体的高效保护,同时两者十分吻合。