促进其线性频散特征另一种形式的Bousinesq方程

Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程能够用于模拟表面重力波传播过程中的折射、绕射、反射以及浅化，非线性作用等现象．用不同垂直积分方法所得到的二维Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程形式具有不同的线性频散特征．采用两个不同的水深层的水平速度变量组合，推导出一个新形式的Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程．通过对其参数的设置可得到精确的线性频散解Ｐａｄｅ近似４阶精度．其适用范围已由原来的浅水，向深水拓进．相速误差小于２％，其拓展适用范围可达到０８个波长水深．应用所得到的新型Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程，采用有限差分法，对经典工况进行了数值模拟，其计算结果表明，计算值与物模实验值吻合较好．这说明本文新形式的Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程对变水深非线性效应所产生的能量频散有着较为精确的描述     

Boussinesq方程的发展形式与Airy波理论差异性研究

应用势流理论，采用递推函数方法推导出一个新形式的Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程。通过对新方程的参数设置，可以讨论出Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程发展趋势和不同的发展形式。对浅水波动的描述方程，Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程的发展趋势为适用水深范围的拓展。拓展应用范围的大小则由其方程频散特征向Ａｉｒｙ波频散解逼近程度来决定。而Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｑ方程又不同于Ａｉｒｙ波，主要原因是Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程中含有线性频散项，Ａｉｒｙ波则只是长波首项近似，无线性频散项。其频散特征为精确的线性频散解。对实际水波传播而言，Ａｉｒｙ波理论的局限性是不言而喻的。     

促进其线性频散特征另一种形式的Bousinesq方程

Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程能够用于模拟表面重力波传播过程中的折射、绕射、反射以及浅化，非线性作用等现象．用不同垂直积分方法所得到的二维Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程形式具有不同的线性频散特征．采用两个不同的水深层的水平速度变量组合，推导出一个新形式的Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程．通过对其参数的设置可得到精确的线性频散解Ｐａｄｅ近似４阶精度．其适用范围已由原来的浅水，向深水拓进．相速误差小于２％，其拓展适用范围可达到０８个波长水深．应用所得到的新型Ｂｏｕｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程，采用有限差分法，对经典工况进行了数值模拟，其计算结果表明，计算值与物模实验值吻合较好．这说明本文新形式的Ｂｏｕｓｓｉｎｅｓｑ方程对变水深非线性效应所产生的能量频散有着较为精确的描述     

Properties of Strain Compensated Symmetrical Triangular Quantum Wells Composed of InGaAs/InAs Chirped Superlattice Grown Using Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy

We investigate the properties of symmetrical triangular quantum wells composed of InGaAs/InAs chirped superlattice, which is grown by gas source molecular beam epitaxy via digital alloy method. In the quantum well structure tensile AlInGaAs are used as barriers to partially compensate for the significant compressive strain in the wells, the strain compensation effects are confirmed by x-ray measurement. The photoluminescence spectra of the sample are dominated by the excitonic recombination peak in the whole temperature range. The thermal quenching, peak energy shift and line-width broadening of the PL spectra are analysed in detail, the mechanisms are discussed.     

Optical properties of InGaAsBi/GaAs strained quantum wells studied by temperature-dependent photoluminescence

The effect of bismuth on the optical properties of InGaAsBi/GaAs quantum well structures is investigated using the temperature-dependent photoluminescence from 12 K to 450 K.The incorporation of bismuth in the InGaAsBi quantum well is confirmed and found to result in a red shift of photoluminescence wavelength of 27.3 meV at 300 K.The photoluminescence intensity is significantly enhanced by about 50 times at 12 K with respect to that of the InGaAs quantum well due to the surfactant effect of bismuth.The temperature-dependent integrated photoluminescence intensities of the two samples reveal different behaviors related to various non-radiative recombination processes.The incorporation of bismuth also induces alloy non-uniformity in the quantum well,leading to an increased photoluminescence linewidth.     

掺铁InP肖特基势垒增强InGaAs MSM光电探测器

采用ＬＰ－ＭＯＶＰＥ方法及常规器件工艺制成了ＩｎＰ：Ｆｅ肖特基势垒增强ＩｎＧａＡｓＭＳＭ光电探测器。用自建测试系统对其直流和瞬态特性进行了测试，测试结果表明，器件的击穿电压大于１０Ｖ，２Ｖ偏压下暗电流为１７０ｎＡ，对应的暗电流密度约为３ｍＡ／ｃｍ２；瞬态响应中上升时间ｔｒ为２１ｐｓ，半高宽ＦＷＨＭ为７５ｐｓ。     

近海面异常折射对光电探测目标特征的影响分析

由于可见光和红外等光电设备对近海面(50 m范围内)的低空目标如海上舰船、掠海导弹和低空飞机进行跟踪探测时,受到大气折射效应影响显著,可导致探测距离的增大或者缩短,尤其是出现的蜃影现象,将增加系统的虚警概率,干扰对目标的跟踪.基于近海面海气通量算法与射线跟踪算法建立海上光电传输特征评估模型,并利用2009年11～12月...     

应正确理解离心泵的扬程和安装高度

现行的中学物理教材和参考资料中，因习惯普遍认为“离心泵有三个扬程：实际吸水扬程、实际压曲程度等)、电动机的转速及流量，也与被输送液体的黏度有关．例如，生产上应用较多的单级单吸式离心泵，扬程可达100米水柱．一般来说，当电动机转速一定时，离心泵的扬程随着流量的增大而减小，是一个可变化的数值．目前，还无法从理论上精确计算出扬程与流量的相互关系，而只能通过实验的方法进行测定．离心泵壳体的铭牌上所标注的扬程，是指离心泵在最高效率点工作时所对应的扬程，它通常不是离心泵所具有的最大扬程。     

Pulse Wavelength Scan of Room-Temperature Mid-Infrared Distributed Feedback Quantum Cascade Lasers for N2O Gas Detection

The tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy under a pulse wavelength scan scheme is adapted to home-made room-temperature mid-infrared distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers; and identification of N2O spectral fingerprint is demonstrated experimentally. By driving the laser at 800ns pulse duration, a wave number tuning of about 1.6cm^-1 is produced, which make both 1289.04cm^-1 and 1289.86cm^-1 absorption fingerprints of N2O gas to be definitely assigned. The measured relative absorption intensity is consistent with the HITRAN data precisely.