Sexing Bovine Embryos Using PCR Amplification of Bovine SRY Sequence

This study analyses the bovine SRY DNA sequence by direct sequencing procedure, followed by the designation of the PCR primers specific for bovine SRY. Using PCR amplification of bovine SRY gene, the embryo sex was determined. The results of the embryo sex identification were confirmed after the embryo transfer and pregnancies.     

MoO3、NiO、ZnO在小表面金红石上的分散行为

Dispersion of MoO3, NiO, ZnO on rutile TiO2 with low specific surface area was studied with Mercury Porosimeter, SEM, XPS and Ammonia Extraction method. The dispersion thresholds of MoO3, NiO, ZnO on three rutile TiO2 carriers were obtained with XPS, and com-pared with those on anatase TiO2 with high specific surf are area. Ammonia Extraction method was used to identify the surface oxide species interarting with support surface in different strength and it was found that the proportions of oxides that can not be extracted by ammonia extraction are different for MoO3, NiO and ZnO which are supported on rutile TiO2.     

Shape Anisotropy and Resonance Mode Guided Reliable Interconnect Design for In-plane Magnetic Logic

Dipole coupled nanomagnets controlled by the static Zeeman field can form various magnetic logic interconnects.However, the corner wire interconnect is often unreliable and error-prone at room temperature. In this study, we address this problem by making it into a reliable type with trapezoid-shaped nanomagnets, the shape anisotropy of which helps to offer the robustness. The building method of the proposed corner wire interconnect is discussed,and both its static and dynamic magnetization properties are investigated. Static micromagnetic simulation demonstrates that it can work correctly and reliably. Dynamic response results are reached by imposing an ac microwave field on the proposed corner wire. It is found that strong ferromagnetic resonance absorption appears at a low frequency. With the help of a very small ac field with the peak resonance frequency, the required static Zeeman field to switch the corner wire is significantly decreased by ~21 m T. This novel interconnect would pave the way for the realization of reliable and low power nanomagnetic logic circuits.     

污染土壤的物化修复治理技术研究

污染土壤的修复治理过程中,物化技术以其快速高效的特点成为国内外研究的热点。本文通过对工程措施、玻璃化技术、热修复、电动力修复、光化学降解、化学淋洗、化学固定/稳定化、化学氧化以及联合修复等常见土壤物化治理技术进行了分析,探讨了各种工艺技术的性能及优缺点,旨在为我国土壤污染修复治理技术的选择提供参考。     

氧化铝的改性及其在合成气直接制二甲醚反应中的应用

 采用浸渍法制备了经硼、磷和硫的含氧酸根阴离子改性的γ-Al2O3, 以其为甲醇脱水活性组分,与铜基甲醇合成活性组分CuO-ZnO-Al2O3组成双功能催化剂,并在连续流动加压固定床反应器上考察了催化剂对合成气直接制二甲醚反应的催化性能. 结果表明, SO2-4改性可以显著提高γ-Al2O3的甲醇脱水活性,从而提高产物中二甲醚的选择性和一氧化碳的转化率. 此外,还详细研究了SO2-4改性条件如SO2-4含量、焙烧温度及前驱物种类的影响. 结果表明,当SO2-4含量为10%, 焙烧温度为550 ℃时,二甲醚的选择性及一氧化碳的转化率最高; SO2-4前驱物的种类对其改性效果的影响很小.     

使用叠栅层析技术测量超音速风洞中的非对称复杂密度场

使用叠栅层析技术解决超音速风洞中复杂密度场的测量难题。应用高灵敏度叠栅偏折仪和间隔角度旋转模型的方法获取超音速风洞中流场的多方向叠栅条纹图。层析计算中使用一种新的偏折角修正迭代的叠栅层析算法,该方法可以实现对有限角采样和包含遮挡物的非完全数据重建,迭代过程中结合内边界平滑滤波提高重建精度。实验中获取了马赫数为2.52的超音速风洞中9幅不同采样角的条纹图,经过50次迭代计算后重建出膨胀波区非对称密度场的截面分布,并对测量结果和误差进行了分析和讨论。使用计算流体力学技术对该密度场进行建模和计算,验证了叠栅层析重建结果的正确性,证实了该技术在测量复杂流场领域的重要价值。     

利用加速度反馈的大型光电设备主轴控制技术

随着光电跟踪设备的大型化,在系统的惯量增大的同时,机械谐振频率一般会降低,此时控制系统的带宽设计将受到限制,而且大型的光电设备更容易受到风阻、地基振动等各种干扰的影响,从而降低系统的控制精度。由于惯性测量元件——加速度计直接感受被测对象的受力情况,通过引入加速度反馈控制回路,在不增大系统带宽的前提下,中低频段的扰动抑制传递函数幅值下降约25 dB。理论、仿真和实验三方面均验证了该控制方式的有效性。     

催化超滑:金催化作用下非晶含氢碳薄膜的工程超滑

摩擦磨损是导致机械系统高能耗和失效的主要原因,降低摩擦系数、减小磨损,特别是实现超滑(超低摩擦,μ＜0.01)是解决上述困窘的有效方法.本文针对在工程尺度难以实现超滑应用的技术壁垒,将催化与摩擦学相结合,提出了金催化非晶含氢碳薄膜原位生成石墨烯纳米带实现工程超滑的新方法,即"催化超滑".本文采用等离子体化学气相沉积法(...     

磁力负刚度薄膜结构低频吸声特性

针对背腔深度较小的薄膜吸声结构难以实现低频吸声的问题,提出了磁力负刚度的解决方法。采用传递矩阵法,建立了负刚度薄膜吸声结构理论模型,分析得出该结构的声阻抗等同与大背腔常规薄膜吸声结构的声阻抗;阻抗管实验验证得出,在一定磁场条件下,不同背腔的负刚度薄膜吸声结构与无负刚度结构相比其共振频率显著下降,吸声系数曲线与理论结构吻合。负刚度机制能够降低薄膜吸声结构的共振频率,用较小背腔实现低频吸声,从而实现薄型低频吸声结构设计。     

稀土元素荧光增强效应的研究─RE对Eu－苯甲酰三氟丙酮－溴化十六烷基三甲基铵体系的荧光增强

本文详细研究了稀土元素Ｌａ３＋、Ｇｄ３＋、Ｔｂ３＋、Ｌｕ３＋、Ｙ３＋及Ｓｃ３＋对铕苯甲酰二氟丙酮（ＢＴＡ）－阳离子表面活性剂体系的荧光增强效应。结果表明，在上述增强离子的分别存在下，体系的荧光强度分别增加１７、７５、６５、５、５５和１８倍，铕浓度在１．０×１０－１０－８．０×１０－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与荧光强度成线性关系，最低检出限为１．０×１０－１１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ利用标准加入法测定了混合稀土氧化物中的铕，结果满意。