亚毫米波段波导阵列结构频率选择性滤波器的设计

在毫米波和亚毫米波段探测技术中,为了满足低的透射带插入损耗及反射带反射损耗的需要,本文设计了一种基于波导阵列结构的频率选择性滤波器,通过结构参数的优化设计,克服了大角度入射下透射带插入损耗大的缺点,并且还具有对入射角度变化不太敏感的优点,满足了实际工程设计的需要．另外这种滤波器还兼具有双极化信号的检测特性,对TE波和TM波有基本一致的频率响应,可以同时检测双极化信号．文中首先根据指标要求给出滤波器结构参数的设计初值,然后通过软件进行仿真优化设计,最后给出一种低损耗的滤波器结构,仿真结果表明设计的滤波器满足系统的性能要求,接着详细分析了透射带插入损耗的主要来源．最后给出了滤波器各个参数的误差灵敏度分析：为实物加工提供了工艺参考．     

A millimeter and sub-millimeter wave frequency selective surface beamsplitter for geostationary orbit microwave radiometers

We report the design of three frequency selective surface(FSS) filters used on the FengYun-4(FY-4) microwave satellite,which separate five-frequency bands in the frequency range of 50-429 GHz with the insertion loss less than 0.4 dB,and separation between adjacent channels more than 20 dB for either TE or TM incidence.Firstly,we briefly introduce the disadvantages of two types of FSS filter:waveguide-array FSS and printed FSS,which are commonly employed in the millimeter and sub-millimeter wave band.In order to meet the insertion loss requirement and specified spectral transmission response,we adopt a filter composed of two closely spaced freestanding metal plates,which contains an array of resonant ring slot elements.Computer simulation technology(CST) is used to optimize the structural dimensions of the resonant unit and interlayer separation.Numerical results show that these FSS filters exhibit transmission loss of less than 0.4 dB and separation between adjacent channels of more than 20 dB.Simulated transmission coefficients are in close agreement with the required specification,and even exceed the performance specifications.     

空气击穿效应对粒子全息像的影响

 在粒子场全息实验中,研究了4F光学成像系统不抽真空时,其内部实焦点处由于光脉冲能量聚焦引起的空气击穿现象。发现在这种情况下得到的同轴和离轴全息粒子再现像,与实焦点未被击穿时得到的正常全息再现像相比,其强度分布发生了反转。理论分析表明,这种情况是由于实焦点处空气击穿引起的空间滤波效应造成的。研究发现:在离轴粒子场全息实验中,合理调整曝光强度,利用4F系统中的空气击穿效应可以获得高清晰度的全息再现象。