Impact of the self-steepening effect on soliton spectral tunneling in PCF with three zero dispersion wavelengths

This work presents a numerical investigation of the self-steepening(SS) effect on the soliton spectral tunneling(SST) effect in a photonic crystal fiber(PCF) with three zero dispersion wavelengths. Interestingly, the spectral range and flatness can be flexibly tuned by adjusting the SS value. When the SS coefficient increases, the energy between solitons and dispersion waves is redistributed, and the red-shifted soliton forms earlier in the region of long wavelength anomalous dispersion. As a consequence, the SST becomes more obvious. The findings of this work provide interesting insights in regard to the impact of the SST effect on tailored supercontinuum generation.     

能级间同时存在衰变和跃迁时的消相干特性

二能级原子在量子信息中可视为量子位.本文基于约化密度矩阵理论,利用量子纯态和混合态分析方法,针对二能级原子能级间同时存在衰变和跃迁的情况,研究原子消相干特性.     

消除热库中量子位的消相干性

以二能级原子作为量子位,利用求解相互作用系统约化密度矩阵非对角元的方法,分别研究热库中量子位模型和依赖强度耦合Jaynes-Cummings模型的消相干特性.当外加驱动场消除消相干时,得到两种模型下驱动场必须满足的约束方程.?     

宽频带光束非线性热像效应的实验研究

实验研究宽频带脉冲光束通过非线性介质时的非线性热像的形成过程,揭示了光束入射功率和脉冲宽度、介质厚度等因素对热像光强和位置的影响. 结果表明,与单纵模激光束一样,在宽频带脉冲光束情形下,非线性介质上游元件的模糊斑调制也可导致在下游共轭位置形成热像. 热像光强随入射光束功率的增加而增加;若脉冲能量一定,则热像光强随脉冲宽度的增加而减弱;若脉冲峰值功率一定,则热像光强随脉冲宽度的增加而增强. 关键词： 高功率激光 热像 宽带光束 小尺度自聚焦     

超短脉冲在光子晶体中传播时的色散参量

利用最小二乘拟合法分析了光子晶体的能带结构,定量分析了二维光子晶体的色散参量.为了考虑脉冲各频率的作用,通过引入与频率分量相关的权重因子,从而解析了群速度和平均群速度色散,进而解析出脉冲波络渐变的理论结果.通过FDTD数值模拟后,发现数值模拟结果与理论解析结果完全相吻合.本文处理光子晶体的色散参量的方法,为制作光子晶体色散器件如光子晶体色散补偿器、脉冲展宽和压缩器有一定的借鉴作用.     

Core Size Scaling of Helical-Core Optical Fibres

The mode-area scaling properties of helical-core optical fibres are numerically studied and the limit of core size for achievable single-mode operation is explored. By appropriate design, helical-core fibres can operate in a single mode with possible scaling up to 300μm in core diameter with numerical aperture 0.1.     

Wavelength division demultiplexing by photonic crystal waveguides with asymmetric corrugated surfaces

<正>We propose a new type of wavelength division demultiplexer composed of a photonic crystal waveguide with asymmetric corrugated exit surface.The focus displacement for different symmetric corrugated surfaces is relative to the intensity of the excited surface mode.By systematically investigating the effects of the parameters of the corrugated surface on the focus shift,we demonstrate an on-axis focus by a photonic crystal waveguide with an asymmetric corrugated exit surface at a specific wavelength.The precise equivalences of surface modes at each side of the exit surface are broken.Thus,for the light source with other wavelengths,the emerging beams are off-axis focused at different directions,similar to the function of a wavelength division demultiplexer.     

两能级原子与热库以任意强度耦合时原子相干特性研究

研究两能级原子与热库(热辐射场)相互作用。对于任意强度耦合的情况，给出求解原子约化密度矩阵的方法。针对实例，分析原子约化密度矩阵非对角元，通过计算得到消除消相干时外加驱动场所必须满足的特性方程。     

Design and analysis of a kind of large flattened mode optical fibre

In this paper, a refractive index profile design enabling us to obtain a flat modal field around the fibre centre is investigated. The theoretical approach for designing such multilayer large flattened mode (LFM) optical fibres is presented. A comparison is made between the properties of a three-layer LFM structure and a standard step-index profile with the same core size. The obtained results indicate that the effective area of the LFM fibre is about twice as large as that of the standard step-index fibre, but the LFM fibre has less effective ability to filter out the higher order modes than the standard step-index fibre with the same bending radius.     

正方介质柱光子晶体中异常传输现象研究

研究了电磁波在二维正方介质柱光子晶体中的传输,发现处于第一频带部分带隙的电磁波在不同界面切割方向上不同角度入射时可分别产生全反射及复杂异常折射现象如自准直现象、负折射现象.首先利用平面波展开法从理论上研究正方介质柱正方晶格光子晶体的频带结构及等频线,然后通过时域有限差分法来仿真研究光子晶体在第一频带部分带隙的传输特性.当光子晶体的界面切割沿着ΓX方向时,由于光子晶体内无本征模能够被有效地激发,入射波束被完全反射,这与光子带隙导致的全反射具有本质的不同;当光子晶体的界面切割方向沿着ΓM时,归因于其扁平的等频线,一定角度范围内入射的波束在光子晶体内几乎沿同方向传输即产生自准直现象.