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Structural,electronic,and magnetic properties of transition-metal atom adsorbed two-dimensional GaAs nanosheet 下载免费PDF全文
By using first-principles calculations within the framework of density functional theory,the electronic and magnetic properties of 3d transitional metal(TM) atoms(from Sc to Zn) adsorbed monolayer Ga As nanosheets(Ga As NSs) are systematically investigated.Upon TM atom adsorption,Ga As NS,which is a nonmagnetic semiconductor,can be tuned into a magnetic semiconductor(Sc,V,and Fe adsorption),a half-metal(Mn adsorption),or a metal(Co and Cu adsorption).Our calculations show that the strong p–d hybridization between the 3d orbit of TM atoms and the 4p orbit of neighboring As atoms is responsible for the formation of chemical bonds and the origin of magnetism in the Ga As NSs with Sc,V,and Fe adsorption.However,the Mn 3d orbit with more unpaired electrons hybridizes not only with the As 4p orbit but also with the Ga 4p orbit,resulting in a stronger exchange interaction.Our results may be useful for electronic and magnetic applications of Ga As NS-based materials. 相似文献
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为更好地培养学生的思维能力和创新意识,在教育部高等学校物理学类专业教学指导委员会立项资助和四川大学新世纪教改项目资助下,四川大学和华中师范大学联合对国内外具有代表性的《热力学统计物理》教材进行了比较研究.两校通过选取不同体系、不同风格的中英文教材作为授课教材和辅修教材,采用经常性定期交流和问卷调查等方式,对国内外经典教... 相似文献
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在危机管理和冲突分析中,力量对等冲突方之间的相互威慑是否具有稳定性问题,一直存在疑义。本文基于进化博弈论视野,给出了直接求解3×3和4×4鹰—鸽博弈扩展模型进化稳定策略ESS(EvolutionaryStableStrategy)的方法,画出了3×3鹰—鸽扩展博弈的相位图,得出了威慑策略是进化稳定策略的结论,从而对上述问题进行了有说服力的解释。 相似文献
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将基于完全理性的期望效用理论与基于有限理性的前景理论的两种决策模型应用于军事威慑两阶段博弈分析之中.研究结果表明,前景理论模型与期望效用理论模型对挑战者行为的预测结果具有显著的差异. 相似文献
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ZnO thin films doped with different Cu concentrations are fabricated by reactive magnetron sputtering technique. XRD analysis indicates that the crystal quality of the ZnO:Cu film can be enhanced by a moderate level of Cu-doping in the sputtering process. The results of XPS spectra of zinc, oxygen, and copper elements show that Cu-doping has an evident and complicated effect on the chemical state of oxygen, but little effect on those of zinc and copper. Interestingly, further investigation of the optical properties of ZnO:Cu samples shows that the transmittance spectra exhibit both red shift and blue shift with the increase of Cu doping, in contrast to the simple monotonic behavior of the Burstein–Moss effect. Analysis reveals that this is due to the competition between oxygen vacancies and intrinsic and surface states of oxygen in the sample. Our result may suggest an effective way of tuning the bandgap of ZnO samples. 相似文献
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一种不完全信息相互威慑讨价还价模型 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
理性威慑理论将相互威慑看作是一种讨价还价过程,但鲁宾斯坦经典讨价还价模型无法直接用于相互威慑讨价还价研究。本文将不完全信息引入相互威慑讨价还价之中,探讨了相互威慑中博弈方单边不完全信息和双边不完全信息条件下的威慑可信性与冲突可能性。 相似文献
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Variations in magnetic and electronic properties as a function of uniaxial strain in wurtzite(Ga,Mn)As nanowires(NWs) grown along the [0001] direction were investigated based on density functional theory(DFT). We found that(Ga,Mn)As NWs are half-metal, and the ferromagnetic state is their stable ground state. The magnetism of the NWs is significantly affected by the strain and by the substituent position of Mn impurities. By examining charge densities near the Fermi level, we found that strain can regulate the conductive region of the NWs. More interestingly, the size of spin-down band gap of the NWs is tunable by adjusting uniaxial stress, and the NWs can be converted from indirect to direct band gap under tension. 相似文献