低维介观系统中磁边缘态输运特性

低维介观系统中,当存在垂直方向磁场时,磁边缘态的形成、存在和其固有的特性对系统的量子相干输运过程起着至关重要的作用。本文通过求解相关的单电子的薛定谔方程,来演示准一维量子线中磁边缘态的形成,讨论磁边缘态波函数的一般性质和规范变换及坐标旋转变换下边缘态的变换形式。简单介绍耦合平行双量子线的磁致输运特性,此时色散关系中出现能级交叉、劈裂、和振荡结构,并导致方波型振荡的磁电导谱。最后,简单介绍一维和有限宽度的介观环中持续电流和色散关系。     

A Simple Model for Ignition of Magnetized Target Fusion

A simple model for magnetized target fusion is proposed. Self-consistent equations are made as equivalent circuit is included. Ignition conditions and physical process are analyzed with practical parameters. It is shown that system temperature rises as external work is equal to or greater than the loss of Bremsstrahlung, and ignition of target happens as thermonuclear reaction energy is equal to or greater than the radiation loss from the target.