孕期血清IL-6与胎膜早破、绒毛膜羊膜炎相关性研究

目的探讨孕妇血清白细胞介素-6(IL-6)与胎膜早破及绒毛膜羊膜炎的关系.方法选择2004年1月～2005年3月在广州花都区人民医院分娩的胎膜早破孕妇50例和正常孕妇50例,采用ELISA法测定血清中IL-6水平,分娩时取胎盘胎膜组织作病理检查.结果胎膜早破孕妇血清中IL-6水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05),并随着破膜时间延长,孕妇血清IL-6水平有增加趋势;有绒毛膜羊膜炎者血清IL-6水平高于无绒毛膜羊膜炎者及对照组(P<0.05).结论血清IL-6水平升高对诊断胎膜早破合并绒毛膜羊膜炎有重要意义.     

Pediatric intracranial aneurysms——clinical characteristics and therapeutic strategies

Objective To assess the radiological characteristics and therapeutic strategies of intracranial aneurysms in children. Methods From our dedicated neurovascular databank of patients, we reviewed 23 consecutive children who had 24 intracranial aneurysms. There were 14 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 9.09 years ( range 1 - 14 years ). Results Intracranial aneurysms in children ≤ 14 years constituted 1.3% of all intracranial aneurysms. Internal Carotid artery (ICA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) were the most frequent sites for aneurysms. About 58.3% of the aneurysms were complex, including dissecting, pseudoaneurysm, giant and fusiform aneurysm. 1/3 of all aneurysms were located in posterior circulation. Only 1 case had multiple aneurysms in this case series. Almost half of all cases presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and others presented with mass effect. 14 cases underwent endovascular treatment. 4 patients received microsurgical therapy. 5 cases did not receive microsurgical or endovascular therapy, 2 of them whose aneurysms spontaneously thrombosed during follow up. One boy with left vertebral artery giant aneurysm died after endovascular therapy owing to gradual thrombosis in basilar artery. Another child had poor outcome because of rerupture of aneurysm before operation. Whereas the majority had a favorable outcome. Conclusions Intracranial aneurysms in children had many clinical and radiological characteristics different from those in adults : ( 1 ) remarkable male predominance; ( 2 ) ICA and MCA were the most common sites for aneurysms; (3) high incidence of large, traumatic, infectious, dissecting and fusiform aneurysms. (4)For pediatric intracranial aneurysms, both microsurgical approaches and endovascular treatment were effective. Endovaacular therapy was the best choice for complex aneurysms.     

使皮肤润滑洁白妙法

1.喝剩下的酒虽然已没有什么滋味,但对皮肤却有好处,用来揉搓面部可润滑皮肤。 2.把柠檬片放入酒内浸泡一夜,第二天用来洗面,皮肤会变得光滑。 3.粗糙的皮肤可用煮熟的菠萝法洗擦,这样不仅能清洁滋润皮肤,还可以防止痤疮。 4.将晒干的玫瑰花浸泡在热水里,使之逐渐恢复自然状态,再滴上几滴橄榄油,用来敷面,皮肤就会显     

脸色腰段椎间盘突出症21例临床分析

胸腰段椎间盘突出症罕见,约占椎间盘突出的0.6％～4％。随着CT及MRI的应用,其发病率有增加的趋势。因其发病率低,报道较少。但由于病变位于脊髓圆椎段,其发病较下腰段椎间盘突出有很大的特殊性,故有必要结合我院近年收治的21例对其作一回顾性分析。1 临床资料     

进修助产士在产房带教管理中存在的问题及对策

医学进修生的教育管理及培养是教学医院教育工作的一项重要内容。我院是一所三级甲等综合医院，广西第一首府医院，每年接纳各市、县慕名而来的进修生。产房每年接纳7～8名进修助产士，进修时间为3～6个月，多年来我院为保证进修生的管理和培养，形成了一套关于进修生的管理制度。产房设有资格证书审查制度，进修助产士必须取得母婴保健考核合格证书和护士执业资格证书，通过带教老师的指导，进一步提高产房进修助产士的专业技术水平。     

巡回性诊疗护理与老年人保健

饭富病院地处日本本州山黎县,远离大都市,地偏人稀,但环境优美,气候宜人,的确是疗养的好地方。饭富病院属公立医院,虽规模较小,但是一所综合性医院。我们在此院研修3个月,时间虽短,但期间的所见所闻,尤其护理方面给我们的启发和教益却是十分深刻的。现介绍几个片断,以飨读者。1     

盐酸西布曲明的Ⅱ期临床观察

盐酸西布曲明(subutramine hydrochloride)是作用于中枢神经系统的减肥药。西布曲明及其代谢产物是5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂，通过对5-羟色胺和去甲肾上腺素再摄取的抑制作用，产生生理性的饱食感，减少食物的摄取量，增加代谢率，调节肥胖病人失调的能量平衡，达到减肥的目的。本文对Ⅱ类新药盐酸西布曲明片进行临床疗效和安全性进行评价。     

发作性睡病与HLA—DQB1＊0602基因的相关性研究

目的 探讨发作性睡病与HLA—DQB1基因的相关性。方法 对30例发作性睡病患者的临床资料进行分析。用序列特异性引物-聚合酶链反应（PCR-SSP）分型技术测定HLA—DQB1等位基因，并与44例健康人检测的数据进行比较。结果 发作性睡病患者组DQB1＊0602基因频率为40％，与正常对照组9．09％相比较明显增高；未检出DQB1＊0401—0402基因，与正常对照组9．09％相比较，经统计学分析，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论 HLA—DQB1＊0602基因为中国发作性睡病人群的易感基因；HLA-DQB1＊0401—0402基因为中国发作性睡病人群的保护基因。     

异位心(胸腹型)1例报告

异位心是罕见的先天性畸形,以胸部型心异位最为常见。我们遇到1例胸腹型异位心,为明确心内畸形作了全面检查,现报告如下.患者,女,19岁,自幼发现心脏杂音,平时易受凉发烧,活动后气喘,一岁后逐渐出现紫绀,无蹲踞及晕厥史.发育营养较差,口唇、面部紫绀,杵状指趾。BP110/70mmHg,P88次/分。胸部对称,