高速公路沿线暗浜填土的勘察和评价

目前，线路勘探中对浜填土检测不够重视或缺乏有效的方法，使浜填土的处理缺乏针对性，造成不必要的浪费或工程隐患。该文探讨了在线路勘探中暗浜的勘查技术及相应评价与整治方法。     

A sub-surface eddy at inertial current layer in the Canada Basin,Arctic Ocean

An Arctic Ocean eddy in sub-surface layer is analyzed in this paper by use of temperature,salinity and current profiles data obtained at an ice camp in the Canada Basin during the second Chinese Arctic Expedition in summer of 2003.In the vertical temperature section,the eddy shows itself as an isolated cold water block at depth of 60 m with a minimum temperature of-1.5℃,about 0.5℃ colder than the ambient water.Isopycnals in the eddy form a pattern of convex,which indicates the eddy is anticyclonic.Although maximum velocity near 0.4 m s-1 occurs in the current records observed synchronously,the current pattern is far away from a typical eddy.By further analysis,inertial frequency oscillations with amplitudes comparable with the eddy velocity are found in the sub-surface layer currents.After filter the inertial current and mean current,an axisymmetric current pattern of an eddy with maximum velocity radius of 5 km is obtained.The analysis of the T-S characteristics of the eddy core water and its ambient waters supports the conclusion that the eddy was formed on the Chukchi Shelf and migrated northeastward into the northern Canada Basin.     

"总统府"内麒麟门

位于南京市长江路上的“总统府”,在蒋介石办公大楼前的走廊内,原有长方形大红漆的双扇木门,门前有一对抱鼓石,上部为一对蹲坐的麒麟,故称麒麟门。平时大门紧闭,只有蒋介石来到办公大楼时才开启,其他人员只能从其两侧的边门绕行,以示主席和总统的威严。该门已于2 0世纪5 0年代拆除,但一对麒麟仍在。抱鼓石通高1 0 4m ,长0 74m ,厚0 2 1m ;上部蹲坐麒麟高0 2 0m ,厚0 15m ,长0 2 0m ,两抱鼓石之间距离为1 6 0m ,下部雕刻花草和云纹,上部麒麟雕刻精致,岩石为灰黑色石灰岩,质地细腻,为距今2 8亿年前海相沉积形成的古生界下二叠统栖霞组石…     

A sub-surface eddy at inertial current layer in the Canada Basin,Arctic Ocean

An Arctic Ocean eddy in sub-surface layer is analyzed in this paper by use of temperature,salinity and current profiles data obtained at an ice camp in the Canada Basin during the second Chinese Arctic Expedition in summer of 2003.In the vertical temperature section,the eddy shows itself as an isolated cold water block at depth of 60 m with a minimum temperature of-1.5℃,about 0.5℃ colder than the ambient water.Isopycnals in the eddy form a pattern of convex,which indicates the eddy is anticyclonic.Although maximum velocity near 0.4 m s-1 occurs in the current records observed synchronously,the current pattern is far away from a typical eddy.By further analysis,inertial frequency oscillations with amplitudes comparable with the eddy velocity are found in the sub-surface layer currents.After filter the inertial current and mean current,an axisymmetric current pattern of an eddy with maximum velocity radius of 5 km is obtained.The analysis of the T-S characteristics of the eddy core water and its ambient waters supports the conclusion that the eddy was formed on the Chukchi Shelf and migrated northeastward into the northern Canada Basin.     

升金湖沉积物1000年以来的元素地球化学记录及其水文意义

中国东部季风区过去千年的水文变化已有大量研究并取得重要进展,但水文环境变化的起止时间、空间特征、温湿配置研究仍存在显著的区域差异,水文环境变化的驱动机制研究相对较少且不明确。以安徽升金湖沉积岩心为研究对象,分析元素地球化学指标的水文指示意义,结合总有机碳(TOC)、碳氮比(C/N)、无机碳(IC)等环境代用指标,讨论升金湖过去1 000年的水文变化。结果表明:1)在1 000～1 350 A.D.,Ti、Rb/Sr、Cr、SiO₂含量呈波动下降,Sr、CaO含量呈低值波动,指示中世纪暖期水文环境向干旱化变化。2)在1 350～1 850 A.D.内可分为两个阶段;第一阶段(1 350～1 600 A.D.),Ti、Rb/Sr、Cr、SiO₂含量波动变化,但总体在高值水平,Sr、CaO含量为低值,指示流域降水较多;第二阶段(1 600～1 850 A.D.),Ti、Rb/Sr、Cr、SiO₂含量下降,总体呈低值水平,Sr、CaO含量为高值呈上升趋势,指示降水减少,说明小冰期水文环境由湿润转向干旱。3)1 850～2 000...     

臭氧及臭氧类高级氧化技术降解甲基对硫磷的效能

文章研究了臭氧及臭氧类高级氧化技术(AOPs-O3)在不同pH条件下降解甲基对硫磷(MP)的效能。结果表明,在pH 3~10的条件下(反应过程控制pH),单独臭氧化5min即可完全降解MP,但不同pH下化学耗氧量(COD)和有机磷的释放率差异明显。在pH为3.3,7.5和9.4的条件下单独臭氧30min后COD的去除率分别为55.17%,89.64%和93.10%,有机磷的释放率分别为16.33%,95.00%和99.99%。考虑酸性条件下可以规避碳酸盐的负面影响(特别是高浓度废水),利用O3/H2O2/Ti(IV)在pH 3.3条件下处理MP溶液,COD去除率和有机磷释放率分别达到89.64%和81.57%。相对法计算求得MP与O3和羟基自由基(·OH)的速率常数分别为31.98L·(mol·s)-1和7.488×109 L·(mol·s)-1。活性污泥法的测试结果表明,MP经O3/Ti(IV)/H2O2(pH=3.3)和O3(pH=9.4)可提升含MP废水的可生化性,但与培养液体系相比仍具有一定的毒性。     

融冰季节北极破碎冰区热通量的初步研究

利用航空遥感数字影像的解析结果和实测气象，海洋和海冰资料，定量研究了夏季融冰期北极破碎冰区的热通量，计算了海洋对大气的热贡献，结果表明，在北极夏季海冰融化时，短波辐射远远大于感热和潜热通量，是表面热通量的决定因素，海洋对大气的热贡献主要由长波辐射决定，在观测期间，海洋对大气的热贡献为38～104Wm^-2，这部分热量的大小与海冰的密集度有关，当海冰密集度小于0.8时，海洋对大气的热贡献随海冰密度度的增大而减小，而当海冰密集度超过0.8以后，该热通量将随海冰密集度的增大而增大。     

高海拔干旱区湖泊沉积物多指标记录的环境变化研究——以阿克赛钦湖为例

青藏高原西北部湖泊沉积物记录了丰富的区域气候环境变化信息,对于揭示青藏高原西风-季风环流系统变化及其相互作用过程具有重要意义.通过对青藏高原西北部高海拔干旱区典型湖泊阿克赛钦湖沉积岩芯粒度、总无机碳(Total inorganic carbon,TIC)、总有机碳(Total organic carbon,TOC)、总...