全文获取类型
收费全文 | 75633篇 |
免费 | 13382篇 |
国内免费 | 15184篇 |
学科分类
数理化 | 104199篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 123篇 |
2023年 | 1140篇 |
2022年 | 1915篇 |
2021年 | 2394篇 |
2020年 | 2840篇 |
2019年 | 2789篇 |
2018年 | 2416篇 |
2017年 | 2590篇 |
2016年 | 3281篇 |
2015年 | 3663篇 |
2014年 | 4391篇 |
2013年 | 5752篇 |
2012年 | 6673篇 |
2011年 | 6924篇 |
2010年 | 5375篇 |
2009年 | 5327篇 |
2008年 | 6004篇 |
2007年 | 5370篇 |
2006年 | 5156篇 |
2005年 | 4401篇 |
2004年 | 3517篇 |
2003年 | 2927篇 |
2002年 | 3067篇 |
2001年 | 2738篇 |
2000年 | 2297篇 |
1999年 | 1846篇 |
1998年 | 1178篇 |
1997年 | 1096篇 |
1996年 | 1028篇 |
1995年 | 898篇 |
1994年 | 797篇 |
1993年 | 692篇 |
1992年 | 638篇 |
1991年 | 524篇 |
1990年 | 459篇 |
1989年 | 380篇 |
1988年 | 312篇 |
1987年 | 243篇 |
1986年 | 210篇 |
1985年 | 198篇 |
1984年 | 147篇 |
1983年 | 111篇 |
1982年 | 81篇 |
1981年 | 69篇 |
1980年 | 55篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Zhihong Zhao Bin Wang Rui Tan Wenjing Liu Minghui Zhang 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2022,60(4):427-433
In this study, the transverse relaxation time (T2) of activated carbon (AC) in different relative environment humidity was detected firstly by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LFNMR). The pore size (diameter) of AC distributions was calculated by the relationship between T2 and surface relaxation rate (ρ), where ρ was obtained by the detection of nine porous materials with known pore size. The results showed that the pore size distributions of AC calculated by ρ < 0.19 nm/ms were in good agreement with that obtained by nitrogen adsorption method and proved that LFNMR as a new detection method was feasible for characterizing AC pore size distribution. 相似文献
2.
3.
Zhang Bing Yang Jie-qin Liu Ying Hu Bin Yang Yang Zhao Li Lu Qiang 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(12):6565-6578
Cellulose - Heating is essential in various biomass pre-treatments and thermal conversion processes. It is of practical significance to study the characteristics of cellulose-lignin and... 相似文献
4.
Qianqian Fan Zirui Liu Feng Qiu Prof. Yong Mao Prof. Qingju Liu Prof. Longzhou Zhang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(63):e202202700
The artificially accurate design of nonmetal electrocatalysts’ active site has been a huge challenge because no pure active species with the specific structure could be strictly controlled by traditional synthetic methods. Species with a multiconfiguration in the catalyst hinder identification of the active site and the subsequent comprehension of the reaction mechanism. We have developed a novel electro-assisted molecular assembly strategy to obtain a pure pentagon ring on perfect graphene avoiding other reconstructed structures. More importantly, the active atom was confirmed by the subtle passivation process as the topmost carbon atom. Recognition of the carbon-defect electrocatalysis reaction mechanism was first downsized to the single-atom scale from the experimental perspective. It is expected that this innovative electro-assisted molecular assembly strategy could be extensively applied in the active structure-controlled synthesis of nonmetal electrocatalysts and verification of the exact active atom. 相似文献
5.
Dr. Zaifa Shi Dr. Yihuang Jiang Dr. Jingxiong Yu Prof. Shanjun Chen Prof. Jun Chen Prof. Zichao Tang Prof. Lansun Zheng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(8):e202103546
At present, the reactivity of cyclic alkanes is estimated by comparison with acyclic hydrocarbons. Due to the difference in the structure of cycloalkanes and acycloalkanes, the thermodynamic data obtained by analogy are not applicable. In this study, a molecular beam sampling vacuum ultraviolet photoionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (MB-VUV-PI-TOFMS) was applied to study the low-temperature oxidation of cyclopentane (CPT) at a total pressure range from 1–3 atm and low-temperature range between 500 and 800 K. Low-temperature reaction products including cyclic olefins, cyclic ethers, and highly oxygenated intermediates (e. g., ketohydroperoxide KHP, keto-dihydroperoxide KDHP, olefinic hydroperoxides OHP and ketone structure products) were observed. Further investigation of the oxidation of CPT – electronic structure calculations – were carried out at the UCCSD(T)-F12a/aug-cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-31+ G(d,p) level to explore the reactivity of O2 molecules adding sequentially to cyclopentyl radicals. Experimental and theoretical observations showed that the dominant product channel in the reaction of CPT radicals with O2 is HO2 elimination yielding cyclopentene. The pathways of second and third O2 addition – the dissociation of hydroperoxide – were further confirmed. The results of this study will develop the low-temperature oxidation mechanism of CPT, which can be used for future research on accurately simulating the combustion process of CPT. 相似文献
6.
Tian Jie Yang Weifeng Chen Min Zheng Minfang Chen Ding Qiu Yusheng 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(2):1039-1049
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - This study presents a time-efficient method of analysing 210Pb, 210Bi, and 210Po in natural waters. The optimum pH (1.00), temperature... 相似文献
8.
Mathematical Programming - In this paper, we study the lower iteration complexity bounds for finding the saddle point of a strongly convex and strongly concave saddle point problem: $$\min _x\max... 相似文献
9.
Hua Saixiang Zhu Huichao Wang Xiao Wu Mingyuan Wu Qingyun Liu Jiuyi Yang Jianjun Zhang Jianan 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(13):7465-7475
Cellulose - Ultraviolet (UV) protective cotton fabric is a convenient and reliable way to protect human body from sunlight. Herein, a polymerizable UV-absorber,... 相似文献
10.
Hao Lu Xiaodong Wang Hang Wang Andong Zhang Xinming Zheng Na Yu Zheng Tang Xinjun Xu Yahui Liu Ya-Nan Chen Zhishan Bo 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(3):594-601
Three nonfused ring electron acceptors (NFREAs) TTC6,TT-C8T and TT-TC8 were purposefully designed and synthesized.The molecular geometry can be adjusted by the steric hindrance of lateral substituents.According to the DFT calculations,from TTC6 to TT-C8T and TT-TC8,planarity of the molecular backbone is gradually improved,accompanying with the enhancing of intramolecular charge transfer effect.As for TT-TC8,the two phenyl substituents are almost perpendicular to the molecular backbone,which endues the acceptor with good solubility and suppresses it to form over-aggregation.Multidirectional regular molecular orientation and closer molecular stacking are formed in TT-TC8 film.As a result,TT-TC8 based devices afford the highest PCE of 13.13%,which is much higher than that of TTC6 (4.41%) and TT-C8T (10.42%) and among the highest PCE values based on NFREAs. 相似文献