Highly transparent ceramics for the spectral range from 1.0 to 60.0μm based on solid solutions of the system AgBr-AgI-TlI-TlBr

The article is devoted to the technology for obtaining optical ceramics of Ag Br-Tl I and Ag Br-Tl Br_0.46I_0.54 systems and manufacturing samples with different compositions.The new heterophase crystal ceramics are transparent without absorption windows in the spectral range from 1.0 to 60.0μm.In the ceramics’transparency spectra based on the Ag Br-Tl I and Ag Br-Tl Br_0.46I_0.54 systems fusibility diagrams,with an increase in the thallium halides mass fraction,as well as the replacement of the bromine ion with iodine,the maximum transparency shifts to a long infrared region.     

A modern approach to the solution and analysis of the Simha-Somcynsky model for the description of pressure-volume-temperature properties of polymer fluids

We revisit the Simha-Somcynsky model of polymer fluids with the purpose of developing novel theoretical and computational approaches to simplify and speed up its solution as well as the fitting of experimental data, and decrease its level of mathematical complexity. We report a novel method that allows us to solve one of the two equations of the model exactly, thus putting the level of mathematical difficulty on a par with the one of other models for polymer fluids. Moreover, we describe a computational algorithm capable of fitting all five parameters of the model in an unbiased way. The results obtained reproduce literature results and fit experimental pressure-volume-temperature and solubility parameter data for three polymers very accurately. Moreover, the new techniques allow for the investigation of the model at very low temperatures. Unexpectedly, the model predicts behaviors that could be interpreted as a glass transition, as routinely observed in dilatometry and differential scanning calorimetry, and a glass phase. We compared the predicted and experimental T g’s for cis poly(1,4-butadiene) and found an excellent quantitative agreement.     

纳米复合超硬薄膜中与界面有关的弛豫现象

利用内耗技术研究了TiSiN系列纳米复合超硬薄膜的结构弛豫和硬化机理.当共振频率大约在100 Hz时在230～280 ℃范围内观察到一个弛豫型的内耗峰.计算出激活能为0.7～1.0 eV,弛豫时间指数前因子为10-10～10-12秒.对比一系列样品,发现硬度越高内耗峰越低,在硬度高于50 GPa的薄膜中没有内耗峰.内耗峰随退火温度升高而不断降低,直至600～750 ℃退火时消失, 并且杨氏模量开始增加,这跟样品退火后硬度增长是一致的.结果表明内耗峰来源于样品中界面的弛豫过程.     

关于广义分数次积分的合成

Compositions of generalized fractional integral operators involving Gauss hy-pergeometric function with power weights are studied. Composition formulas for such integrals which are the operators of the same type are obtained. In parti-cular, compositions of two identical operators are given.     

催化剂薄层内甲烷水蒸气重整反应强化管内对流换热的数值模拟

本文以竖直圆管内壁催化剂薄层内发生甲烷水蒸气重整反应强化对流换热作为研究对象,对其进行了数值模拟．结果发现,催化剂薄层内的吸热化学反应可以有效地强化对流换热,降低流体和壁面温度,从而对壁面起到保护作用;极限热流密度的大小与流体的入口温度有关,存在最佳入口温度使极限热流密度最大．     

INTERSECTION OF PRIME SUBMODULES AND DIMENSION OF MODULES

The aim of this paper is to study the conditions by which a P-prime submodule can be expressed as a finite intersection or union of P-prime submodules. Also corresponding to dimension and rank of modules, some equivalent conditions for a ring to be a Dedekind domain are given.     

基于域分解法的大规模有限元数值计算

描述了在微机并行计算机群上用域分解法对大规模工程问题进行有限元并行分析的方法．为了节省内存和计算时间，开发的系统使用了动态载荷配平和等级分布式数据管理技术．本系统对120万自由度以上的切口拉伸模型顺利地应用并进行了有效的静态弹性应力分析．     

Quasielastic Scattering of the Halo Nucleus ^6He at 25 MeV／u from a ^9Be Target

The differential cross sections of quasielastic scattering of a 25 MeV/u ^6He from ^9Be target have been measured.The double-folding model approach is applied to generate the real part of the optical potential. The imaginary potential parameters as well as some of the real potential parameters are studied in comparison with the experimental data. The effect of the unstable nucleus is discussed.