基于综合判定法的油田加热炉能效影响因素分析

油田加热炉是油气集输系统中广泛应用的设备,其能效水平对油田的经济效益的提高具有重要的意义.在对加热炉能效影响因素的影响机理进行分析的基础上,提出一种基于逐步回归分析法、主成分分析法、偏最小二乘回归分析法确定油田加热炉能效关键影响因素的综合判定方法,进而通过设计正交试验确定关键因素的影响程度.以某现场油田加热炉测试数据为实验对象,验证了该判定方法的有效性,通过分析得到关键影响因素有过量空气系数、环表温差、排烟温度和负荷率,且正交试验结果显示影响因素序列为:负荷率>排烟温度>过量空气系数>环表温差.     

Real time detection of antibody-antigen interaction using a laser scanning confocal imaging-surface plasmon resonance system

A laser scanning confocal imaging-surface plasmon resonance (LSCI-SPR) instrument integrated with a wavelength-dependent surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor and a laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) is built to detect the bonding process of human IgG and fluorescent-labeled affinity purified antibodies in real time. The shifts of resonant wavelength at different reaction time stages are obtained by SPR, corresponding well with the changes of the fluorescence intensity collected by using LSCM. The instrument shows the merits of the combination and complementation of the SPR and LSCM, with such advantages as quantificational analysis, high spatial resolution and real time monitor, which are of great importance for practical applications in biosensor and life science.