应用机器视觉技术研制符合技规要求的综合动态检测车

铁路检测设备已经由单项检测发展到多项检测、由静态检测发展到动态检测、由接触式检测发展到非接触式检测，由低速运行状态检测发展到高速运行状态检测。日本的综合检测列车是这种趋势的典型代表，支撑这种发展趋势的核心技术是机器视觉技术。我所承担的铁道部重点课题《非接触式接触线动态检测设备研制》，2005年4月，在福州供电段青州网工区、沙县网工区接触线磨损实测，     

潜艇消磁系统综述

消磁技术是潜艇隐身技术的重要组成部分,本文介绍了潜艇消磁系统的工作原理、特点、分类和控制策略,并剖析了潜艇安装消磁系统的难点.     

我国水路内贸集装箱运输的竞争对手分析和警示

近年来,随着国内沿海、沿江经济的迅速发展以及国家外贸政策的调整,我国国际集装箱运输迅猛发展,为发展我国水路内贸集装箱运输提供了难得的机遇.国内有关航运单位把握时机,在我国水路内贸集装箱运输中采用国际标准箱,开辟全集装箱班轮航线.经过数年的发展,形成了北起大连,南至海口沿海集装箱运输的大通道和以上海为中心沟通沿海和长江的"T"型运输网络,构成了我国水路内贸集装箱运输的新风景和新的经济增长点.     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

隧道复合式衬砌裂缝分析--收缩裂缝原因分析及相应控制措施

通过在隧道施工项目管理中，遇到二次衬砌(复合式衬砌)表面出现裂缝问题的经历，从分析裂缝产生的原因入手，重点阐述了在施工管理中收缩裂缝产生的原因，并对此提出相应的控制措施。     

浅谈钻孔灌注桩水下混凝土施工质量事故防治

水下混凝土灌注是钻孔灌注桩施工中易出现各种质量事故的一项重要隐蔽工程,为避免给工程带来隐患,应采取合理有效的措施对水下混凝土施工质量事故进行防治.     

浅谈效能监察与矿产开发的关系

国务院在"关于加强地质工作的决定"中明确规定:"对发现有商业价值的探矿权人,依法维护其继续勘查、探矿权转让、采矿权取得等权利",这无疑是对地质工作的肯定和再发展注入了生机,但是随之而来的各种管理、经营及廉政范畴以外的问题也应用而生,为了顺利开展工作,效能检察此时就显得非常重要了。本文试从以下几个方面探讨一下效能监察与矿产开发的关系。