一步室温固相化学反应合成纳米氨基酸杂多电荷转移配合物(HPhe)3PMo12O40·2H2O

以Keggin结构的钼磷酸(H3PMo12O40·13H2O)与苯丙氨酸(Phe)为原料,利用一步固相化学反应于室温合成了纳米氨基酸杂多电荷转移配合物(HPhe)3PMo12O40·2H2O,采用元素分析,IR,XRD,TEM,UV和循环伏安法等手段对其进行了结构表征及性质研究.结果表明,标题化合物纳米粒子为均匀的球状,粒径约为30～40nm.该化合物中杂多阴离子部分仍保持Keggin结构,但在钼磷酸与苯丙氨酸之间发生了显著的电荷转移.     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-(6-氢-4-甲基氨基-5-硫杂-2,3-吡嗪)-吡唑啉酮的合成与晶体结构

通过1-苯基-3-甲基-4-氯乙酰基-吡唑啉酮-5 (PMCP) 和4-甲基氨基硫脲 (MTSC) 缩合, 形成了一种新的双杂环化合物 (PMCP-MTSC)。利用元素分析与单晶X-射线衍射进行了表征。 该化合物(C14H15N5OS)属单斜晶系, P21 空间群, 晶体学参数为 a = 7.634(1), b = 11.639(2), c = 8.150(2) ? ?= 98.13(1), V = 716.9(2) ?, Z = 2, Dc = 1.396 g/cm3, (MoKa) = 0.232 mm-1, F(000) = 316, Mr = 301.37。结构由直接法解出,共收集3114个衍射点,其中I > 2(I)的独立衍射点有2453个,用全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子:R = 0.0294, wR = 0.0738。结构分析表明: 该化合物以酮式存在,分子间通过氢键作用(N(5)H…O)连接起来并形成一维链状结构。     

Rapid Synthesis of Lead Oxide Nanorods by One-step Solid-state Chemical Reaction at Room Temperature

A simple and facile method was reported to synthesize lead oxide nanorods. Nanorods of lead oxide were obtained directly from grinding solid metal salt and sodium hydroxide in agate mortar with the assistance of a suitable nonionic surfactant in only one step, which is different from the result of hydroxide in solution. The product has been characterized by XRD, TEM and SEM. The formation mechanism of rod-like morphology is discussed and the surfactant plays an important soft-template role in modifying the interface of solid-state reaction and according process of rod-formation.     

提高普通低碳钢冷镦性能的工艺研究

本文分析比较了普通低碳Q195钢与冷镦钢生产工艺、性能组织等情况,对武钢目前生产的Q195钢进了取样冷镦试验,并进行了不同的控冷工艺轧制试验.提出在武钢目前炼钢生产条件下,采用适当的轧制工艺,完全可以用普通低碳Q195钢代替部分铆螺钢.     

白藜芦醇的合成新方法

本文探索了合成白藜芦醇的新方法。以3,5-二甲氧基苯胺为原料,经重氮化、还原及乙酰化得到中间体N′-乙酰基-3,5-二甲氧基苯肼(4),中间体4与4-甲氧基苯乙烯经Mizoroki-Heck偶联反应得中间体5,脱去甲基即得到目标产物白藜芦醇,总收率约31.9%。中间体及目标产物的结构均经质谱及核磁氢谱确证。该路线操作简便、条件温和,可用于白藜芦醇的放大制备。     

富氮掺杂碳空心纳米笼协同钴镍硫化物提升超级电容器性能

采用简单的热解-硫化两步法成功制备了一种新型的富氮掺杂碳空心纳米笼(NC)负载双元金属硫化物纳米颗粒(CoNi_xS_y)的复合材料 CoNi_xS_y/NC。该策略以丁二酮肟镍为镍源,增加了活性位点,同时前驱体 ZIF-8@Ni-ZIF-67的核壳结构为空心碳纳米笼的构建提供了可能性。这种独特的负载多金属硫化物纳米颗粒的中空结构使CoNi_xS_y/NC作为电极材料时具有更多的活性位点、更高的导电性和结构稳定性,从而使其具有较高的比容量(1 A·g^-1时比容量为629.2 F·g^-1),优异的循环稳定性(1 A·g^-1下1 000次循环测试后容量保持率为93.4%)。当将其进一步组装成对称超级电容器后,在1 A·g^-1下可提供207.2 F·g^-1的比电容,1 000圈循环稳定后的容量保持率为85.36%。     

A Theoretical Study on the Photochromic Mechanism of 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-（6-hydro-4-amino-5-sulfo-2,3-pyrazine）-pyrazole-5-one

The photochromic mechanism of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-（6-hydro-4-amino-5-sulfo-2,3- pyrazine）-pyrazole-5-one has been investigated using the density functional theory（DFT）. The solvent effect is simulated using the polarizable continuum model（PCM） of the self-consistent reaction field theory. According to the crystal structure of the title compound, an intramolecular proton transfer mechanism from enol to keto form was proposed to interpret its photochromism. Bader＇s atom-in-molecule（AIM） theory is used to investigate the nature of hydrogen bonds and ring structures. Time-dependent density functional theory（TDDFT） calculation results show that the photochromic process from enol to keto form is reasonable. The conformation and molecular orbital analysis of enol and keto forms explain why only intramolecular proton transfer is possible. The results from analyzing the energy and dipole moments of enol form, transition state and keto form in the gas phase and in different solvents have been used to assess the stability of the title compound.     

一种新的含吡唑啉酮氨基硫脲化合物的晶体结构及其光致变色性质

A new photochromic organic compound of thiosemicarbazone, 4-（p-bromo-α-methylaminothiocarbonyl hydrazonobenzal）-2,5-dihydro-3-mcthyl-5-oxo-1-phcnyl pyrazolc, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ^1H NMR spectra, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The compound exhibited an interesting photochromism in the solid state when irradiated by ultraviolet light at 365 nm. The photochromic kinetics was studied by the time-dependent powder UV-Vis reflectance spectra. The intcrmolecular and intramolecular hydrogcn-bonding interactions may be responsible for the photochromic phenomenon.     

分子印迹整体柱在样品前处理及色谱分析中的应用

分子印迹整体柱(MIPMC)结合了分子印迹聚合物的立体选择性高和整体柱制备简单、柱压低以及传质速率快等优点,是一种极具应用潜力的样品前处理介质和色谱固定相.该文详细介绍了分子印迹整体柱的制备方法,综述了近年分子印迹整体柱在样品前处理及色谱分析中的应用进展,并对其发展趋势做了展望.