全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7792篇 |
免费 | 426篇 |
国内免费 | 30篇 |
学科分类
医药卫生 | 8248篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 250篇 |
2020年 | 136篇 |
2019年 | 221篇 |
2018年 | 282篇 |
2017年 | 194篇 |
2016年 | 181篇 |
2015年 | 192篇 |
2014年 | 298篇 |
2013年 | 379篇 |
2012年 | 560篇 |
2011年 | 607篇 |
2010年 | 367篇 |
2009年 | 303篇 |
2008年 | 507篇 |
2007年 | 463篇 |
2006年 | 474篇 |
2005年 | 436篇 |
2004年 | 391篇 |
2003年 | 370篇 |
2002年 | 352篇 |
2001年 | 131篇 |
2000年 | 129篇 |
1999年 | 115篇 |
1998年 | 69篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 45篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 57篇 |
1991年 | 65篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 38篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 41篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
1970年 | 8篇 |
1969年 | 10篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有8248条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Objective
To explore from a gender perspective the association with subjective health of the interaction between education and household arrangements within the framework of social determinants of health placed at the micro and mezzo levels.Methods
The data comes from the Spanish sample of the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions for 2014. Independent logistic regression models for men and women were run to analyze the association with subjective health of the interaction between education and household arrangements. An additive model was run to assess possible advantages over the interaction approach.Results
The interaction models show a lower or even no significant effect on health of household arrangements usually negatively associated with health among individuals with high education, displaying specific patterns according to sex.Conclusions
Health profiles of women and men are more precisely drawn if both social determinants of health are combined. Among the women, the important role was confirmed of both social determinants of health in understanding their health inequalities. Among the men, mainly those with low educational achievement, the interaction revealed that the household was a more meaningful social determinant of health. This could enable the definition of more efficient public policies to reduce health and gender inequalities. 相似文献5.
6.
Non-invasive proportional assist and pressure support ventilation in patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic respiratory failure 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10 下载免费PDF全文
BACKGROUND: Patients with advanced cystic fibrosis can benefit from non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) for the treatment of acute decompensation as well as for the management of chronic respiratory failure. This study was undertaken to compare the physiological effects of non-invasive proportional assist ventilation (PAV) and pressure support ventilation (PSV) on ventilatory pattern, transcutaneous blood gas tensions, and diaphragmatic effort in stable patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic CO2 retention. METHODS: In 12 patients two periods of spontaneous breathing were followed randomly by PSV (12 (3) cm H2O) and PAV (flow assist 4.9 (1.3) cm H2O/l.s, volume assist 18.9 (5.1) cm H2O/l) set for the patient's comfort and administered for 40 minutes with 2 cm H2O continuous positive airway pressure. Ventilatory pattern, transcutaneous blood gas tensions, and surface diaphragmatic electromyography were measured in the last 10 minutes of each application. RESULTS: On average, both PSV and PAV improved ventilation (+30%), tidal volume (+30%), and transcutaneous CO2 (-7%) while reducing diaphragmatic activity (-30% with PSV, -20% with PAV). Mean inspiratory airway pressure was lower during PAV than during PSV (9.7 (1.9) and 12.9 (2.7) cm H2O, respectively; p<0.05). The mean coefficient of variation of tidal volume was about 20% (range 11-39%) during spontaneous breathing and did not change with either PAV or PSV. CONCLUSIONS: These results show that short term administration of nasal PAV and PSV to patients with stable cystic fibrosis with chronic respiratory insufficiency is well tolerated, improves ventilation and blood gas tensions, and unloads the diaphragm. 相似文献
7.
Nerve growth factor (NGF) and NGF receptors were measured in cortex and hippocampus of rats treated with drugs affecting cholinergic neurotransmission. High (Kd= 0.045nM) and low (Kd= 21nM) affinity125I-NGF binding sites were present in both cortical and hippocampal membranes with hippocampus containing higher numbers of both sites than cortex. Chronic treatment of rats with the muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine (5 mg/kg, twice daily) decreased the density of high- and low-affinity sites by 50–90% in cortical and hippocampal membranes. These changes were seen after 7 days, but not 3 days, of scopolamine treatment. Chronic infusion of physostigmine (1 mg/kg/day) using minipumps increased the number of high- and low-affinity sites in cortex 3- and 6-fold, respectively. The changes in receptor-binding parameters induced by physostigmine were transient as they were evident after 3 days of treatment, but returned to control levels after 7 days. NGF content in cortex and hippocampus was reduced by about 50% following 7, but not 3, days of chronic physostigmine infusion. In contrast, scopolamine treatment failed to change NGF levels in the cholinergic neuronal target regions but it decreased NGF content in the septal area. The content of NGF mRNA in the cortex measured by Northern blot analysis failed to change following either scopolamine or physostigmine treatment. The results suggest that levels of NGF and NGF receptors in the target regions of cholinergic neurons are regulated by the extent of cholinergic neurotransmitter activity. 相似文献
8.
Zusammenfassung Nach Einspritzung einer einzigen Dose von Vitamin B1, B2 und C wurden folgende Ergebnisse erzielt: 1. Nach Verabreichung von Vitamin B1 eine beständige Vermehrung der Perspiratio insensibilis und eine geringe Verminderung der Quaddelzeit; 2. nach Verabreichung von Vitamin B2 in den meisten Fällen Vermehrung der Perspiratio insensibilis und Veränderungen in positivem und negativem Sinne der Quaddelzeit; 3. nach Verabreichung von Vitamin C in den meisten Fällen Vermehrung der Perspiratio insensibilis und in allen Fällen Verlängerung der Quaddelzeit. 相似文献
9.
Amalia Moreno Concepción Montón Yolanda Belmonte Miguel Gallego Xavier Pomares Jordi Real 《Archivos de bronconeumologia》2009,45(4):181-185
ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the causes of death and risk factors for mortality in a cohort of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Patients and methodsWe studied 203 patients with severe COPD (forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] <50%), who were attended in our respiratory department day hospital (2001-2006). Clinical variables were recorded on inclusion, and clinical course and causes of death were retrospectively reviewed.ResultsThe mean (SD) age of patients was 69 (8) years and the mean FEV1 was 30.8% (8.2%). One-hundred and nine patients died (53.7%); death was attributed to respiratory causes in 72 (80.9%), with COPD exacerbation being the most frequent specific cause within this category (48.3%). During follow-up, 18.7% required admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). Survival at 1, 3, and 5 years was 80%, 53%, and 26%, respectively. The multivariate analysis showed that mortality was associated with age, stage IV classification according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), cor pulmonale, and hospital admission during the year prior to inclusion. Need for admission to the ICU during follow-up was a factor independently associated with higher mortality.ConclusionsMortality in patients with severe COPD was high and exacerbation of the disease was one of the most frequent causes of death. Age, GOLD stage, cor pulmonale, prior admission to hospital, and need for admission to the ICU during follow-up were independent predictors of mortality. 相似文献