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Purification,structural data and biological properties of polysaccharide from Prunus amygdalus gum 下载免费PDF全文
Fatma Bouaziz Mohamed Koubaa Claire Boisset Helbert Fatma Kallel Dorra Driss Imen Kacem Raoudha Ghorbel Semia Ellouz Chaabouni 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(3):578-584
This work demonstrates the efficiency of almond gum polysaccharides (AGPs) as bioactive compounds. AGPs were first extracted using H2O2, in the presence of NaOH, at different times and temperatures. The optimal extraction conditions were 4% H2O2 and 2 N NaOH, for 7 h at 50 °C, leading to an extraction yield of 58.2% (w/w). After a purification step, the retained AGPs were characterised using high‐performance liquid chromatography showing a molecular weight of 99.3 kDa. The monosaccharide composition of AGPs were assessed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. AGPs were found to be a complex heteropolysaccharide with a repeating unit mainly composed of galactose, arabinose, xylose, mannose, rhamnose, and glucuronic acid with the respective ratios: 45:26:7:10:1:11. The acidic nature of the polysaccharide is due to the presence of glucuronic acid. Total antioxidant activity, free radical‐scavenging activity and reducing power assay of AGPs were investigated. The obtained results showed high antioxidant activities of AGPs. Furthermore, beyond 60 mg mL?1, AGPs exhibited bacterial growth inhibition for five pathogenic strains: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus feacalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhimurium. 相似文献
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H. Petite K. Kacem J. T. Triffitt 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》1996,7(11):665-671
Bone marrow contains stromal fibroblastic stem cells which have the potential to differentiate into bone-forming cells. Therefore addition of bone marrow to porous bone substitutes such as coral or coralline hydroxyapatite may be expected to enhance bone ingrowth into these implants. This study was designed to evaluate the possibility of growing human bone marrow stromal fibroblastic cells (HBMC) on a calcium carbonate substrate. For this purpose, HBMC were cultured for 20 days on plastic or calcium carbonate and cell adhesion, growth, and differentiation were studied. It was concluded that calcium carbonate is a highly compatible material for the growth of HBMC. Cells were capable of adhesion within 30 min and were spread within 24 h on this material. However, plating efficiency was decreased in comparison to plastic. Population doubling times (PDT) showed that they were similar when the cells were grown on plastic or calcium carbonate as substratum (PDT=4, 5.5 days). Early protein synthesis included collagen I, collagen III, osteopontin and bone sialoprotein. To induce differentiation of HBMC on plastic and calcium carbonate the influence of dexamethasone (Dex) and 1,25dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expression was studied. Basic ALP activity was similar when cells were grown on plastic or calcium carbonate. However, Dex and 1,25(OH)2D3 increased ALP activity of HBMC which could be driven best towards osteogenesis in the presence of Dex and 1,25(OH)2D3. 相似文献
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This paper is the first attempt to successfully design efficient approximation algorithms for the single-machine weighted
flow-time minimization problem when jobs have different release dates and weights equal to their processing times under the
assumption that one job is fixed (i.e., the machine is unavailable during a fixed interval corresponding to the fixed job).
Our work is motivated by an interesting algorithmic application to the generation of valid inequalities in a branch-and-cut
method. Our analysis shows that the trivial FIFO sequence can lead to an arbitrary large worst-case performance bound. Hence,
we modify this sequence so that a new 2-approximation solution can be obtained for every instance and we prove the tightness
of this bound. Then, we propose a fully polynomial-time approximation algorithm with efficient running time for the considered
problem. Especially, the complexity of our algorithm is strongly polynomial. 相似文献
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In this paper, we present a new sufficient condition for absolute stability of Lure system with two additive time-varying delay components. This criterion is expressed as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which can be readily tested by using standard numerical software. We use this new criterion to stabilize a class of nonlinear time-delay systems. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the applicability of the results using standard numerical software. 相似文献
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Nazrin S. N. Umar S. A. Halimah M. K. Marian M. M. Najwa Z. W. Jufa M. S. Syahirah M. T. Zuhasanah Z. Azlan M. N. Geidam I. G. Boukhris Imed Kebaili Imen 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2022,32(7):2513-2526
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - Copper oxide doped TeO2–B2O3 glass system with empirical formula;... 相似文献
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In recent years, droughts with increasing severity and frequency have been experienced around the world due to climate change
effects. Water planning and management during droughts needs to deal with water demand variability, uncertainties in streamflow
prediction, conflicts over water resources allocation, and the absence of necessary emergency schemes in drought situations.
Reservoirs could play an important role in drought mitigation; therefore, development of an algorithm for operation of reservoirs
in drought periods could help to mitigate the drought impacts by reducing the expected water shortages. For this purpose,
the probable drought’s characteristics and their variations in response to factors such as climate change should be incorporated.
This study aims at developing a contingency planning scheme for operation of reservoirs in drought periods using hedging rules
with the objective of decreasing the maximum water deficit. The case study for evaluation of the performance of the proposed
algorithm is the Sattarkhan reservoir in the Aharchay watershed, located in the northwestern part of Iran. The trend evaluations
of the hydro-climatic variables show that the climate change has already affected streamflow in the region and has increased
water scarcity and drought severity. To incorporate the climate change study in reservoir planning; streamflow should be simulated
under climate change impacts. For this purpose, the climatic variables including temperature and precipitation in the future
under climate change impacts are simulated using downscaled GCM (General Circulation Model) outputs to derive scenarios for
possible future drought events. Then a hydrological model is developed to simulate the river streamflow, based on the downscaled
data. The results show that the proposed methodology leads to less water deficit and decreases the drought damages in the
study area. 相似文献
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Imen Gueddi Othman Nasri Kamel Ben Othman 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(1):42-62
This paper presents a new optimized interval principal component analysis applied to detect and isolate actuators faults of an autonomous spacecraft involved in the rendezvous phase of the Mars sample return mission. Based on the exploitation of various arithmetic and interval analysis properties, the new interval model is built by solving the interval eigenpairs problem via a resolution of a parametric linear programming problem. The detection and isolation phases are performed by extending the classic methods to interval-valued data. The proposed method is applied to detect and isolate actuators faults that can occur on the spacecraft's thrusters. Based on data provided by a “high fidelity” industrial simulator developed by Thales Alenia Space, the obtained results proved the effectiveness of the proposed interval fault diagnosis method on detecting and isolating thrusters' faults. 相似文献
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