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1.
Mustafa Ayhan Erkan Topal 《Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research》2005,20(1):81-87
Tunneling projects have their uniqueness in terms of engineering problems. The expertise gained from analyzing these projects establishes a sound basis for future application. This paper conveys experiences gained during the construction and support of the design of the Dicle–Kralkizi water tunnel, Turkey. Tunnel stability problems including overbreaks and surface subsidence are evaluated. An analysis of the breakdowns, factors controlling advance rate and the overall performance of tunnel are covered. The accumulated information presented here is believed to be useful and reliable for a successful tunnel excavation in similar formations. 相似文献
2.
The interactive whiteboard (IWB) has become a popular technology for instructors over the last decade. Though research asserts that the IWBs facilitate learning in different ways, there is a lack of studies examining actual IWB use in classroom settings based on learners’ perspectives by means of valid instruments. The purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable interactive whiteboard student survey in order to evaluate the IWB use based on perceptions of students who have been taught with IWBs. In establishing the theoretical base of the survey, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and constructivist learning theories were considered. In addition, with respect to IWB use in classrooms, a number of studies emanated from countries such as the UK, the USA, and Australia were examined, and similar research questionnaires and findings and also reflections of students about IWBs were utilized to create an item pool. A 39-item survey was conducted among middle school students (N = 263) from the city of Istanbul in Turkey. Collected data was exposed to exploratory factor analysis and resulted in a 26-item, three-factor survey, whose factors were named as the perceived efficiency of IWB, perceived learning contribution and motivation, and the perceived negative effects of IWB. The results of the analyses illustrated that this new IWB student scale, which explains 50% of the total variance with a good level of Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient (0.93) is a valid and reliable instrument designed specifically for measuring the use of IWBs in real classroom settings. Besides, theoretical foundations of interactive whiteboard use, the development process of the instrument, and results of validity and reliability analyses were discussed in detail. 相似文献
3.
Erkan Yuce Shahram Minaei Oguzhan Cicekoglu 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》2006,88(6):519-525
In this paper, new floating immittance function simulators employing second-generation current controlled conveyors are proposed.
The first four of the presented circuits employ only a single grounded capacitor as passive component and can realize either
a negative or a positive floating inductor or capacitor. The last two of the proposed circuits do not employ passive components
and can realize either negative or positive floating resistances. All of the proposed circuits do not require passive element
matching. As an application, a third-order butterworth filter is realized using the proposed positive floating inductance
simulator. SPICE simulation results and large signal behavior of the filter are included. 相似文献
4.
Erkan Aydin Michele De Bastiani Xinbo Yang Muhammad Sajjad Faisal Aljamaan Yury Smirnov Mohamed Nejib Hedhili Wenzhu Liu Thomas G. Allen Lujia Xu Emmanuel Van Kerschaver Monica Morales‐Masis Udo Schwingenschlgl Stefaan De Wolf 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(25)
Parasitic absorption in transparent electrodes is one of the main roadblocks to enabling power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) for perovskite‐based tandem solar cells beyond 30%. To reduce such losses and maximize light coupling, the broadband transparency of such electrodes should be improved, especially at the front of the device. Here, the excellent properties of Zr‐doped indium oxide (IZRO) transparent electrodes for such applications, with improved near‐infrared (NIR) response, compared to conventional tin‐doped indium oxide (ITO) electrodes, are shown. Optimized IZRO films feature a very high electron mobility (up to ≈77 cm2 V?1 s?1), enabling highly infrared transparent films with a very low sheet resistance (≈18 Ω □?1 for annealed 100 nm films). For devices, this translates in a parasitic absorption of only ≈5% for IZRO within the solar spectrum (250–2500 nm range), to be compared with ≈10% for commercial ITO. Fundamentally, it is found that the high conductivity of annealed IZRO films is directly linked to promoted crystallinity of the indium oxide (In2O3) films due to Zr‐doping. Overall, on a four‐terminal perovskite/silicon tandem device level, an absolute 3.5 mA cm?2 short‐circuit current improvement in silicon bottom cells is obtained by replacing commercial ITO electrodes with IZRO, resulting in improving the PCE from 23.3% to 26.2%. 相似文献
5.
Erkan Yuce 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2009,58(1):61-66
In this paper, five novel and minimum number count floating inductor simulators (FIs) are proposed. Three of the presented
FIs depending on the passive component choice can provide parallel R–L, (–R)–(–L) and series R–L, (–R)–(–L) from the same
configuration while other two provide one of parallel R–L or series R–L. Some of the introduced positive lossy inductor simulators
employ a grounded capacitor; accordingly, they are convenient for integrated circuit (IC) implementation. So as to exhibit
the performance of the proposed structures, computer simulations based on SPICE program are given. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, a new voltage-mode (VM) first-order phase shifter (all-pass filter) employing only four NMOS transistors and
minimum number of passive elements (i.e. one resistor and one capacitor) is proposed. The proposed VM phase shifter has high
input impedance and does not require passive element matching constraints. Moreover, since only two NMOS transistors are stacked
between positive and negative supply voltages, the proposed circuit is suitable for low-voltage operation. Electronic tunability
can be provided easily by replacing the employed resistor with an NMOS transistor operating in triode region. Simulation results
based on 0.18 μm TSMC CMOS parameters with ±0.9 V supply voltages are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed
phase shifter. 相似文献
7.
Erkan Ertürk Mustaf Ali Tezeren Tahir Tilki Tuba Erdogan Ahmet C Gren 《Polymer International》2012,61(5):795-799
The readily available mixed‐valent iron trifluoroacetate complex [Fe2IIIFeII(µ3‐O)(O2CCF3)6(H2O)3] is an effective catalyst for the polymerization of epoxides. A very small amount of the catalyst (1.0–0.01 mol%) could initiate the polymerization of cyclohexene oxide, cyclopentene oxide and epichlorohydrin. Based on quantitative end‐group analysis by 19F NMR spectroscopy, a Lewis acid (LA⊕) catalyzed anionic reaction mechanism is proposed. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
8.
9.
Prof. Dr. Özkan Özden Dr. Şafak Ulusoy Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuray Erkan 《Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit》2010,5(3-4):407-412
Sea food is a major source of animal protein. Marine foods are very rich sources of mineral components. The total content of minerals in the raw flesh of marine fish and invertebrates is in the range of 0.6–1.5% wet weight. The contents of Na, K, Ca, Mg and P are up to 1 mg/100 g, whereas those of Fe, Zn, I are less than 1 mg/100 g. Mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) were investigated for macro and trace element composition throughout the year. Ranges of moisture, ash, protein and fat contents were 79.76–87.46 g/100 g, 1.06–2.06 g/100 g, 7.28–12.65 g/100 g and 0.33–3.49 g/100 g, respectively. While the highest protein and fat values were found in the summer (July–August), the highest moisture and ash contents were found in the winter (December–January). The contents of highest Na, K, Ca were found in the summer. Cadmium, lead and copper were found to be below the legislative limits throughout year. High levels of mercury were found in January and October. It should be discussed whether mussel may provide an alternative source of mineral for healthy nutrition. 相似文献
10.
A retrospective cross-sectional study is conducted analysing 11,771 traffic accidents reported by the police between January 2008 and December 2013 which are classified into three injury severity categories: fatal, injury, and no injury. Based on this classification, a multinomial logit analysis is performed to determine the risk factors affecting the severity of traffic injuries. The estimation results reveal that the following factors increase the probability of fatal injuries: drivers over the age of 65; primary-educated drivers; single-vehicle accidents; accidents occurring on state routes, highways or provincial roads; and the presence of pedestrian crosswalks. The results also indicate that accidents involving cars or private vehicles or those occurring during the evening peak, under clear weather conditions, on local city streets or in the presence of traffic lights decrease the probability of fatal injuries. This study comprises the most comprehensive database ever created for a Turkish sample. This study is also the first attempt to use an unordered response model to determine risk factors influencing the severity of traffic injuries in Turkey. 相似文献