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1.
The effect of na and Sr modification on surface tension and volumetric shrinkage of A356 alloy and their influence on porosity formation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
D. Emadi J. E. Gruzleski J. M. Toguri 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1993,24(6):1055-1063
Modification of the eutectic Si in Al-Si foundry alloys by adding strontium or sodium is, unfortunately, accompanied by an
increase of porosity in the casting. In an attempt to understand the nature of this problem, this study used a sessile-drop
method to investigate the effect of Sr and Na on surface tension and volumetric shrinkage, two probable causes of porosity
occur-rence. The addition of 0.01 wt pct Sr and 0.005 wt pct Na to A356 alloy decreases the surface tension of the liquid
by about 19 and 10 pct, respectively, and may increase the volume shrink-age by about 12 pct. These changes to surface tension
and volumetric shrinkage promote the early formation of the pores during solidification and give the availability of a longer
period of growth prior to complete solidification, resulting in a larger pore size. The effect of surface tension on the pores
is more significant than volumetric shrinkage. Although the predicted pore diameter increases with lower surface tension or
higher volumetric shrinkage, these two effects alone do not seem able to completely account for the observed increase in porosity
that is associated with modification. 相似文献
2.
Request for more computation power steadily forces designers to provide more powerful processors using more number of cores on a single chip. The increasing complexity of processors leads to higher integration density, power density, and temperature. For avoiding thermal emergencies, various dynamic thermal management techniques have been presented. In this paper, we present a novel online self-adjusting temperature threshold schema for dynamic thermal management to minimize both average and peak temperature with very low performance overhead. Our proposed algorithm adjusts migration threshold according to workload and hardware platforms. The experimental results indicate that our technique can significantly decrease the average and peak temperature compared to Linux standard scheduler, and two well-known thermal management techniques: PDTM and TAS. 相似文献
3.
Omidinasab Fereydoon Sahraei Moghadam Amirhosein Dowlatshahi Mohammad Bagher 《Neural computing & applications》2023,35(11):8487-8503
Neural Computing and Applications - In order to attain sustainable development, recycled concrete aggregates (RCAs) are increasingly utilized in civil engineering projects. Therefore, it is vital... 相似文献
4.
Nariman Mahdavi Mohammad Bagher Menhaj 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2011,9(1):104-111
In this paper, we consider a Hopfield like Chaotic Neural Networks which have both self-coupling and non-invertible activation
functions. We show that the interactions between neurons can be used as a means of chaos generation or suppression to neuron’s
outputs when more adaptability or stability is required. Furthermore, a new set of sufficient conditions based on coupling
weights is proposed so that the synchronization of all neuron’s outputs with each other is guaranteed, when all neuron’s have
identical activation functions. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed approach is evaluated by performing simulations
on three illustrative examples. 相似文献
5.
Arya Aghili Ashtiani Mohammad Bagher Menhaj 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2010,14(6):545-557
In this paper, we study and formulate a BP learning algorithm for fuzzy relational neural networks based on smooth fuzzy norms
for functions approximation. To elaborate the model behavior more, we have used different fuzzy norms led to a new pair of
fuzzy norms. An important practical case in fuzzy relational equations (FREs) is the identification problem which is studied
in this work. In this work we employ a neuro-based approach to numerically solve the set of FREs and focus on generalized
neurons that use smooth s-norms and t-norms as fuzzy compositional operators. 相似文献
6.
A Wavelet-ANFIS Hybrid Model for Groundwater Level Forecasting for Different Prediction Periods 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
Vahid Moosavi Mehdi Vafakhah Bagher Shirmohammadi Negin Behnia 《Water Resources Management》2013,27(5):1301-1321
Artificial neural network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) have an extensive range of applications in water resources management. Wavelet transformation as a preprocessing approach can improve the ability of a forecasting model by capturing useful information on various resolution levels. The objective of this research is to compare several data-driven models for forecasting groundwater level for different prediction periods. In this study, a number of model structures for Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Wavelet-ANN and Wavelet-ANFIS models have been compared to evaluate their performances to forecast groundwater level with 1, 2, 3 and 4 months ahead under two case studies in two sub-basins. It was demonstrated that wavelet transform can improve accuracy of groundwater level forecasting. It has been also shown that the forecasts made by Wavelet-ANFIS models are more accurate than those by ANN, ANFIS and Wavelet-ANN models. This study confirms that the optimum number of neurons in the hidden layer cannot be always determined by using a specific formula but trial-and-error method. The decomposition level in wavelet transform should be determined according to the periodicity and seasonality of data series. The prediction of these models is more accurate for 1 and 2 months ahead (for example RMSE?=?0.12, E?=?0.93 and R 2?=?0.99 for wavelet-ANFIS model for 1 month ahead) than for 3 and 4 months ahead (for example RMSE?=?2.07, E?=?0.63 and R 2?=?0.91 for wavelet-ANFIS model for 4 months ahead). 相似文献
7.
In this article, a generalized sensorless method for SRM drives has been explained. By continuous monitoring of the back-EMF, the best version of the sensorless technique is selected and engaged. The robust performance obtained from this technique makes it as attractive candidate for industrial as well as domestic applications. Furthermore, a four-quadrant strategy under sensorless control has been designed and implemented. The proposed method demonstrates simplicity in computation while providing high-precision position information with no extra hardware or memory. The proposed algorithms have been implemented on an experimental SRM test setup. Our findings show that four-quadrant sensorless control of the SRM drive is a feasible technique and can be considered as a technology ready for application. This technique is especially helpful where the characteristics of the application calls for operating in two/four-quadrants or when a closed-loop speed/position control with sensorless strategy is demanded. 相似文献
8.
Liu QT Chen R McCarry BE Diamond ML Bahavar B 《Environmental science & technology》2003,37(11):2340-2349
Organic films on an impervious surface (window glass) were sampled at paired indoor-outdoor sites in July 2000 and characterized for their paraffinic and polar organic compositions along an urban-rural transect. Four classes of polar compounds (C11-C31 aliphatic monocarboxylic, C6-C14 dicarboxylic, nine aromatic polycarboxylic, and five terpenoid acids) constituted between 81 and 95% (w/w) of the total organic fraction analyzed comprising n-alkanes (C10-C36), 46 PAH, 97 PCBs, and 18 OC pesticides. Concentrations of the polar compounds plus their precursors, n-alkanes, ranged from 8 to 124 microg m(-20 and were dominated by monocarboxylic acids (67-89%, w/w). On outdoor windows, n-alkanes, aromatic acids, and terpenoid acids decreased in concentration along the urban-rural transect. The carbon preference index values and the interpretations of individual compounds indicate that the main sources of n-alkanes were plant waxes followed by petrogenic sources; monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids were from plant waxes and animal fats. Results of principal component analysis showed closer correspondence between outdoor and indoor signatures than among locations. In outdoor films, these compounds are suggested to play an important role in mediating chemical fate in urban areas by air-film exchange and facilitating "wash-off" due to their surfactant-like properties. In indoor films, these compounds provide a medium for the accumulation of more toxic compounds. 相似文献
9.
Mohammad Bagher Akbari HaghighatAuthor Vitae Hadi SeyedarabiAuthor Vitae 《Computers & Electrical Engineering》2011,37(5):744-756
The widespread usage of image fusion causes an increase in the importance of assessing the performance of different fusion algorithms. The problem of introducing a suitable quality measure for image fusion lies in the difficulty of defining an ideal fused image. In this paper, we propose a non-reference objective image fusion metric based on mutual information which calculates the amount of information conducted from the source images to the fused image. The considered information is represented by image features like gradients or edges, which are often in the form of two-dimensional signals. In this paper, a method of estimating the joint probability distribution from marginal distributions is also presented which is employed in calculation of mutual information. The proposed method is compared with the most popular existing algorithms. Various experiments, performed on several databases, certify the efficiency of our proposed method which is more consistent with the subjective criteria. 相似文献
10.