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目的 :了解γ -干扰素加维A酸霜治疗扁平疣的疗效。方法 :选择360例门诊诊断明确的扁平疣患者 ,随机分为两组 ,治疗组γ-干扰素100万U肌注加0 025 %迪维霜外用 ,对照组0 025%迪维霜外用 ,进行对照治疗。结果 :治疗组总有效率为93 9% ,显效率为88 3% ,痊愈率为40 1% ,对照组总有效率为77 8 % ,显效率为48 9 % ,痊愈率为18 9% ,两组间总有效率、显效率、痊愈率经卡方检验 ,P<0 05,疗效差异有显著性 ,均无严重不良反应。结论 :γ -干扰素配合维A酸霜外用治疗扁平疣具有高效、起效快、疗程短、安全性好等优点。 相似文献
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干扰素是一种广谱抗病毒剂,其本质是一组具有多种功能的活性蛋白质(主要是糖蛋白),通过与细胞表面受体结合,诱导细胞产生多种抗病毒蛋白,从而激活下游信号通路,发挥对病毒的复制、播散等过程的阻断作用,同时还能调节非特异和特异免疫,加强机体的抗病毒能力.麻疹和水痘分别由麻疹病毒和水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染引起的常见的呼吸道传染病,... 相似文献
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湿疹是多种因素引起的具有多形性皮损和明显渗出倾向的皮肤炎症性疾病。湿疹一词源于希腊文ekzein,意为”沸腾或起泡”。湿疹的好发季节为春季、夏季和秋季。急性期主要表现为密集的粟粒大小的丘疱疹或小水疱.部分可能有大疱,基底部潮红,抓挠致丘疱疹、水疱破裂后.可出现小的糜烂面,渗出倾向明显;亚急性期表现为小丘疹、鳞屑及结痂.仅有少量丘疱疹、小水疱及糜烂:慢性期主要表现为皮肤增厚、色素沉着、表面粗糙,覆以少许鳞屑或结痂。 相似文献
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Objective To investigate the effects ofendothelin-1 (ET-1) and endothelin-3 (ET-3) on the expression of transformation growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and phosphorylation of Smad 3 in malignant melanoma cell line, A375. Methods Cultured A375 cells were classified into 5 groups, i.e. control group (no stimulation), ET-1 group (stimulated with ET-1), ET-1+BQ123 group (treated with ET-1 and BQ123),ET-1 + BQ788 group (treated with ET-1 and BQ788), ET-3 group (stimulated with ET-3), to receive different stimulation. The working concentrations were 0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 nmol/L for ET-1 and ET-3, 10 μmol/L for BQ123 and BQ788. After another 12- and 24-hour culture, ELISA, RT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of TGF-β1 protein and mRNA as well as phosphorylated Smad 3 (P-Smad 3). Results The expression of TGF-β1 in A375 cells was up-regulated by ET-1, but down-regulated by ET-3, and both of the effects were in a concentration-dependent manner. Under the stimulation with ET-1 and ET-3 of 100 nmol/L, the level of TGF-β1 reached 1289.38 ± 89.42 ng/L per 105 cells and 85.09 ± 9.37 ng/L per 105 cells, respectively, significantly different from that in unstimulated cells (both P < 0.05). BQ123 signifi-cantly blocked the up-regnlatory effect of ET-1 on the expression TGF-β1 protein(P < 0.05), but BQ788 had no significant influence on the effect, so was the case with TGF-β1 mRNA. Western blot revealed that ET-1significantly elevated the expression of P-Smad 3 in A375 cells (P <0.05), and the elevation was significantly inhibited by BQ123, but not by BQ788. The expression of P-Smad 3 was statistically decreased by ET-3 in A375 cells (P <0.05). Conclusions The expression of TGF-β1 could be enhanced by ET-1, but suppressed by ET-3. It is likely that endothelin receptor A mediates the phosphorylation of Smad 3 induced by ET-1. 相似文献
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目的研究不同形态白念珠菌致敏的小鼠骨髓来源树突状细胞(DC)对免疫抑制小鼠白念珠菌系统感染的免疫保护作用及所对应的细胞因子改变。方法孢子相和菌丝相白念珠菌在体外分别致敏小鼠骨髓来源的DC(BM-DC),测定混合培养上清IL-12水平;尾静脉回输免疫抑制小鼠体内后,ELISA法测定各组小鼠脾IFN-γ及IL-4水平,并检测肾携菌量。结果DC孢子致敏组上清IL-12水平(380.2±104.13)pg/mL明显高于DC菌丝致敏组和对照组(P<0.05);而DC菌丝致敏组(74.79±23.47)pg/mL与单纯DC培养组上清IL-12水平(19.71±9.21)pg/mL差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。孢子致敏DC、菌丝致敏DC分别过继免疫小鼠后,前者脾脏IFN-γ水平(269.43±17.34)pg/g明显高于其他组(P<0.05),IL-4水平(6.23±0.37)pg/g则明显低于其他对照组(P<0.05);荷菌一周后孢子致敏DC回输组小鼠肾携菌量(3.58±2.32)×102CFUs与健康小鼠荷菌组比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);其他各组间肾携菌量比较则有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论尾静脉回输白念珠菌孢子体外致敏的小鼠骨髓来源DC可有效诱导免疫抑制小鼠抗白念珠菌保护性免疫。 相似文献
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Objective To investigate the effects ofendothelin-1 (ET-1) and endothelin-3 (ET-3) on the expression of transformation growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and phosphorylation of Smad 3 in malignant melanoma cell line, A375. Methods Cultured A375 cells were classified into 5 groups, i.e. control group (no stimulation), ET-1 group (stimulated with ET-1), ET-1+BQ123 group (treated with ET-1 and BQ123),ET-1 + BQ788 group (treated with ET-1 and BQ788), ET-3 group (stimulated with ET-3), to receive different stimulation. The working concentrations were 0, 0.1, 1, 10, 100 nmol/L for ET-1 and ET-3, 10 μmol/L for BQ123 and BQ788. After another 12- and 24-hour culture, ELISA, RT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of TGF-β1 protein and mRNA as well as phosphorylated Smad 3 (P-Smad 3). Results The expression of TGF-β1 in A375 cells was up-regulated by ET-1, but down-regulated by ET-3, and both of the effects were in a concentration-dependent manner. Under the stimulation with ET-1 and ET-3 of 100 nmol/L, the level of TGF-β1 reached 1289.38 ± 89.42 ng/L per 105 cells and 85.09 ± 9.37 ng/L per 105 cells, respectively, significantly different from that in unstimulated cells (both P < 0.05). BQ123 signifi-cantly blocked the up-regnlatory effect of ET-1 on the expression TGF-β1 protein(P < 0.05), but BQ788 had no significant influence on the effect, so was the case with TGF-β1 mRNA. Western blot revealed that ET-1significantly elevated the expression of P-Smad 3 in A375 cells (P <0.05), and the elevation was significantly inhibited by BQ123, but not by BQ788. The expression of P-Smad 3 was statistically decreased by ET-3 in A375 cells (P <0.05). Conclusions The expression of TGF-β1 could be enhanced by ET-1, but suppressed by ET-3. It is likely that endothelin receptor A mediates the phosphorylation of Smad 3 induced by ET-1. 相似文献
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解脲支原体、人型支原体混合感染对7种抗菌药物的体外敏感性研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
我们于 2 0 0 0年 12月~ 2 0 0 1年 7月对我院皮肤性病门诊的非淋菌性尿道炎(NGU)患者进行了解脲支原体 (Uu)和人型支原体 (Mh)的培养及对 7种抗菌药物的体外敏感性测定 ,对其中Uu与Mh混合感染阳性的 4 2例患者的抗菌药物敏感性进行分析 ,现报告如下。材料与方法 病例来源 :4 2例患者均为我院皮肤性病科门诊疑为NGU经过Uu、Mh培养二者均为阳性的患者 ,男 19例 ,年龄 2 3~ 4 0岁 ,其中 2 3~ 30岁 9例 ,31~ 4 0岁 10例 ;女 2 3例 ,年龄 2 3~ 5 2岁 ,其中 2 3~30岁 11例 ,31~ 4 0岁 10例 ,5 0和 5 2岁各 1例。标本采… 相似文献
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Summary: In order to provide a rational research basis for detection of resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae to antimierobial hydrophobie agents and study on the resistant mechanism of multiple transferable resistance (mtr) efflux system, plasmid pET-28a(+) encoding mtrC gene was constructed and the related target protein was expressed in Escherichia colt (E. cold DE3. The fragments of mtrC gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from the standard strains were amplified and cloned into prokaryotic expression plasmid pET-28a(+) with restriction endonuelease to construct recombinant pET-mtrC which was verified by restriction endonuelease and DNA sequencing. The recom- binant was transformed into E. coli DE3 to express the protein mtrC induced by IPTG. The results showed mtrC DNA fragment was proved correct through restriction endonuelease and DNA sequencing. hs sequence was 99.5 % homologus to that published on GeneBank (U14993). A 48.5 kD fusion protein which was induced by IPTG was detected by SDS-PAGE. It was concluded that the construction of prokaryotic expression plasmid of mtrC protein of Neisseria gonorrhoeae was correct and the fusion protein was successively expressed in E. coli. 相似文献