Role of the hemobiologist in the detection and prevention of post-transfusional hepatitis

To prevent post-transfusional hepatitis B and C, two epidemiologic studies were performed. The first, based on the frequencies distribution of hepatitis B virus serological markers versus sex and classes of age, has permitted the assessment of the profile of the infection in a population composed of 573 north vietnamese blood donors. There is no significant difference between men and women frequencies of HBs antigen (11.5%), anti-HBs antibody (70.2%) and anti-HBc antibody alone (3.8%), but a significant difference of no-marker frequencies: 7.8% and 17.9% in men and women respectively (X2 = 9.11; p = 0.010). The percentage of no-marker decreases when the mean age of each class increases. The second, using the increase of the serum alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) activity as an indirect marker of non-A, non-B hepatitis for determining in a population of more than 25,000 parisian blood donors, the percentage of donors eliminated. They are between 0.70 and 0.76 in women and 2.26 and 2.46 in men. These investigations can be applied to prevent the hepatitis B transmission in a population of 102 south vietnamese women in age to procreate or to determine the percentage of blood donors eliminated (3.12%) in a population of 2,950 Parisians composed in majority (50.9%) of new donors. The hemobiologist will have an important role to elaborate strategies for orientation of blood gifts with hepatitis B and C virus markers.     

新型水力泵排液工艺

酸化或压裂是改造油气层措施中常规的也是最有效的方法之一。问题是酸化或压裂结束后,采取何种工艺及时返排出残酸,减少残液二次沉淀对油层的污染。同时常规TCP(油管传输负压射孔)+DST(地层测试器)二联作测试工艺在遇到低压、低渗等非自喷油层时,要想取准油层产能、压力,收集到有代表性产液样品资料,困难很大。针对以上问题,大港油田钻采院研制了新型水力喷射泵,该泵可与酸化、压裂及射孔+测试等工艺配套使用,在实现一趟施工管柱同时完成几项工作的同时,利用喷射泵深抽、连续强排的技术特点,取得了较好效果。     

基于S5933的PCI总线与8051的接口设计

简要介绍了PCI总线的特点，重点介绍了AMCC公司推出的S593X系列的高性能接口控制器，并通过实践给出基于S5933的PCI总线和8051的接口设计技术。     

云龙水库大坝表面变形观测资料分析

1工程概况云龙水库是昆明市掌鸠河引水供水工程的水源工程,位于昆明市西北部禄劝县的云龙乡岔河村附近,距昆明市区约86km。大坝坝址选在金沙江水系二级支流掌鸠河上游峡谷河段内,初期规模正常蓄水位2087.97m,校核洪水位2091.98m;终期规模水库正常蓄水位2089.67m,设计洪水位2092.59m,校核洪水位2093.58m。初期规模总库容4.48亿m3,终期规模总库容4.84亿m3,属大(2)型水库工程,工程等别为Ⅱ。水库枢纽建筑物由大坝,泄洪、导流隧洞,引水隧洞,溢洪道等组成。除溢洪道按初期规模兴建外,其余枢纽建筑物均按终期规模兴建。泄洪、导流和引水建筑物布置…     

TFT-AMLCD绝缘层a-SiNx∶H的制备

用等离子体化学气相沉积法(PECVD)在玻璃基板上淀积了厚度约1μm的非晶氮化硅(a-SiNx∶H)薄膜,在最佳工艺下得到薄膜的性能参数,折射率为1.8左右,光吸收系数为1.2×102～2×102cm-1,相对介电常数为7～8.4,电荷面密度为2.5×1012～3.1×1012cm-2.这种薄膜比较适合于用作薄膜晶体管-有源矩阵液晶显示器(TFT-AMLCD)的栅绝缘层.     

财务管理理论与方法在我国现代民营陶瓷企业中的应用研究

重点阐述了我国现代民营陶瓷企业在财务管理环境与财务管理实践中存在的弊端,从加强对现代民营陶瓷企业的财务管理体制研究、无形资产管理问题研究、知识资本及其所有者参与民营陶瓷企业收益分配问题研究和国际财务管理问题研究等四个方面提出了对策。     

A Study of the Compatibility Between Asphalt and SBS

In this article, the compatibilities between different components of a base asphalt and styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) have been analyzed from microscopic structures. Specifically, the asphalt was separated into three components: saturates, aromatics, and resins, by Solvent Recycled Absorption Chromatography Separation Technology (SRACST). The compatibilities between these different components and the polymer were compared with the help of Fluorescence Microscope (FM) with which the existing state of the polymer SBS in these different components could be examined obviously. The modified effects indicated that aromatics could cause SBS swollen and, resins dissolved SBS better than saturates, though both the two components could partially dissolve SBS and the two mixtures presented two immiscible phase systems. In order to further investigate the compatibility between aromatics and SBS, from macroscopic properties, an additive rich in aromatics was added to the SBS/asphalt mixture, and the result was satisfactory.     

对油田企业建设和执行内部控制体系的思考

内部控制是一个由企业董事会、管理层和其他员工实施的,为实现企业经营的效果和效率目标、财务报告的可靠性目标和舍规性目标提供合理保证的过程。有效地建设以及有力地执行内控制度,对石油企业发展过程中有效地避免风险的发生起着非常重要的作用。但是,由于种种原因,油田企业目前的内部控制体系还不成熟,还存在着一些建设上的不足和执行上的不力。同时,企业员工普遍对内部控制还存在着一些认识误区,这就要求我们必须努力学习内控知识,加强内控知识培训,充分调动企业全体员工建设和雏护内部控制体系的积极性和自觉性,使得内控可以真正发挥其防范风险的作用。     

新型引线热浸镀锡合金的研究

分析比较了进口锡与国产锡的成分和性能。设计出了新型的引线热浸镀锡合金，它具有较低的工作温度、优良的抗氧化性、流动性和可焊性。