枢经壮医刮痧治疗肩袖损伤疗效观察

目的:观察枢经壮医刮痧疗法治疗肩袖损伤的临床疗效。方法:将60例患者随机分为两组各30例,治疗组采用枢经壮医刮痧治疗,对照组采用注射玻璃酸钠治疗,每周2次,共治疗5周,观察两组临床疗效及UCLA功能评分变化。结果:治疗后,两组UCLA评分较治疗前均有明显上升,治疗组UCLA评分高于对照组(P0.05)。治疗组优5例,良15例,一般7例,差3例,优良率66.67%;对照组优3例,良5例,一般14例,差8例,优良率26.67%;治疗组优良率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:枢经壮医刮痧治疗肩袖损伤疗效肯定,操作简便,在缓解肩关节疼痛和改善肩关节功能障碍方面优于注射玻璃酸钠疗法。     

心房颤动导管消融的现状与前景

经过电生理工作者多年的艰辛探索与不懈努力,在Haissaguerre等[1]的具有里程碑式的发现基础上,肺静脉兴奋灶触发的阵发性心房颤动(房颤)导管消融模式已逐渐趋于成熟.从最初的点状消融,到节段性肺静脉隔离,以致近年来世界多数心脏中心认可并采用的主流消融术式之一的环肺静脉口外线性消融,其治疗成功率逐步提高.     

单纯碎裂电位指导心房颤动消融的初步临床观察

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of mdiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrilla-tion (AF) guided by complex fractionated atrial electrograms (CFAEs). Methods Twenty-two patients with drug refractory and symptomatic AF(16 paroxysmal, 6 persisten) were enrolled. Using Carto, the left atrial or biatrial replica was created during spontaneous or induced AF, and areas associated with CFAEs were identi-fied. Radiofrequency ablation at the site with CFAEs was performed and the end points were to eliminate CFAEs or convert to sinus rhythm. Results Thirteen patients(59%)were converted to sinus rhythm, (7 cases conver-ted directly to sinus rhythm, and 6 via the intermediate atrial tachycardia(AT) or atrial flutter (AFL). The re-maining nine patients required cardioversion with D. C. shock or drug. Repeat ablation was performed in 6 pa-tients (5 AT/AFL, 1 paroxysmal AF). During(10.9 ±4.8) months follow-up, 16 patients (73%) were free of arrhythmia and symptoms. CFAEs were most commonly found along the left interatrial septum, pulmonary veins, left atrial roof. CFAEs ablation prolonged AFCL[(157 ± 18) ms vs (211 ± 32) ms, P < 0.05]. Only one patient had pericardial tamponade that required pericardiocentesis. Conclusion Radiofrequeney catheter abla-tion of atrial fibrillation (AF) guided by CFAEs is safe and effective.     

坎地沙坦酯联用氢氯噻嗪对高血压患者血压及左心室肥厚作用的观察

目的观察坎地沙坦酯联合氢氯噻嗪对原发性高血压患者的降压及左心室肥厚的逆转效果。方法选择76例原发性高血压伴左心室肥厚患者,随机分成两组,均给予坎地沙坦酯8mg/d,观察组在此基础上加氢氯噻嗪12．5mg/d,治疗6个月,观察治疗前、后血压变化并分另4用彩色多普勒超声诊断仪测量计算左心室心肌重量(LVM)、左心室重量指数(LVMI)。结果两组患者治疗后与治疗前比较SBP与DBP显著降低,且观察组治疗后较对照组低,差异有显著性意义(P＜0．05)；两组患者治疗前、后比较LVM、LVMI均显著降低,且观察组治疗后较对照组低,差异有显著性意义(P＜0．05)。结论坎地沙坦酯联用氢氯噻嗪降压以及逆转左心室肥厚比单用效果更好。     

二氧化碳化学指示器的研制及在气管插管中的应用

气管插管术中判断气管导管位置困难时有发生。本文介绍一种检测呼出气中二氧化碳（ＣＯ２）的装置，能有效区分气管和食管插管。材料和方法配制一种对ＣＯ２敏感的特殊化学指示剂，性状为红色固体颗粒，遇１．０／以上浓度时ＣＯ２在数秒中内变色（红色→紫色→灰色→蓝色）；而遇１．０％以下浓度ＣＯ２或空气时则相对稳定。将其吸附在透明塑料指示管内壁，密封备用。随机选择全麻插管患者３０例，男１１例，女１９例，年龄２４～５８岁。插管前于气管导管接头处连接该指示器和呼气末ＣＯ２测定仪（ＧＥＮＥＲＲＡ４００ＳＣＵＳＡ），插管…     

Thirty-two Cases of Acne Treated with Blood-letting Puncture,. Cupping and Chinese-Drug Facemask

To observe the therapeutic effect on acne treated with blood-letting puncture,cupping and Chinese-drugfacemask.Thirty-two patients with acne were treated with above-mentioned therapeutic method.Cure,improvement and ineffectiveness were respectively found in 24,7 and 1 case,with a curative rate of 75.0%and a total effective rate of 96.8%.The combination of blood-letting puncture,cupping and externalapplication of Chinese-drug facemask is effective in treating acne.     

实用临床诊疗规范——心血管系统疾病（一）

第一节 心律失常 窦性心律失常 正常的窦性心律是整齐的，其频率在成年人为60～100次／min。窦性心律的频率因年龄、性别、体力活动等的不同而有显著差异，故所谓正常范围对个人来说只具有相对意义。一般说来，经常体育锻炼或体力劳动的人心率偏慢、长期静坐工作者心率多较快。     

1例同种异体左肺移植手术的准备与配合

同种异体肺移植是目前世界上公认的治疗终末期肺部疾病唯一有效的方法，由于肺是开放性器官，手术后并发症、细菌感染和排斥机会多，开放引起的灌注损伤大。因此，肺移植是大脏器移植手术中较为复杂、难度较大、并发症较多、成功率较低的手术。我院胸外科2005年12月，成功地完成异体左侧单肺移植手术1例。现将手术中护理配合要点介绍如下。     

跟痛症病因病机的解剖研究进展

跟痛症(Painful heel syndrome)是足跟周围疼痛性疾病的总称,是指多种慢性疾患所引起的跟部包括跟后、跟跖、跟内和跟外侧急、慢性疼痛。多发生于40～70岁的中老年人,男性