视频联合行动导向教学法对泌尿结石留置输尿管支架患者自我管理能力和并发症的影响

目的探讨视频联合行动导向教学法对泌尿结石留置双J管患者健康教育中的应用效果, 为提升临床护理健康教育水平提供参考。方法选择2018年3月至2019年10月在郑州大学第一附属医院泌尿外科行钬激光碎石术后留置双J管的100例患者为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组, 每组50例。对照组采用常规护理和口述式健康教育, 试验组在常规护理基础上实施视频联合行动导向教学法健康教育。比较2组患者健康自我管理能力和并发症发生率。结果拔管时, 试验组健康自我管理能力测评量表中自我管理行为、自我管理认知、自我管理环境等分量表得分和总分分别为(54.26 ± 4.39)、(57.22 ± 6.93)、(39.91 ± 7.91)、(151.39 ± 13.37)分, 高于对照组的(47.92 ± 6.96)、(52.69 ± 6.45)、(34.63 ± 8.53)、(135.24 ± 12.71)分, 差异有统计学意义(t值为2.64 ～ 6.04, 均P<0.05)。试验组并发症总发生率为39.1%(18/46), 明显低于对照组的61.2%(30/49);其中试验组腰痛、膀胱刺激征、血...     

老年男性逼尿肌活动低下的尿动力学和临床特点分析

目的:分析60岁以上老年男性逼尿肌活动低下的尿动力学参数和临床表现特点。方法:回顾性分析我院因排尿功能障碍行尿动力学测定的60岁以上男性573例。根据尿动力学参数逼尿肌收缩力指数(BCI)和膀胱出口梗阻指数(BOOI),按照以下分组标准将患者分为逼尿肌活动低下不伴膀胱出口梗阻组(DU)：BCI<100和BOOI<20;...     

成年女性膀胱尿道功能障碍患者B超影像尿动力学检查

目的:探讨B超影像尿动力学检查在评估成年女性膀胱尿道功能障碍中的应用价值.方法:用B超影像尿动力学检查方法对39例成年女性膀胱尿道功能障碍患者进行评估.结果:39例膀胱尿道功能障碍患者中压力性尿失禁14例(38.9%),膀胱过度活动症8例(20.5%),逼尿肌无收缩12例(30.8%),原发膀胱颈口梗阻5例(12.8%).尿动力学检查显示压力性尿失禁患者最大尿道闭合压(6.7±3.1)kPa,逼尿肌无收缩患者残余尿量(424.4±241.1)ml,膀胱顺应性(196.9±149.0)ml/kPa.耻骨上B超显示逼尿肌无收缩和膀胱颈口梗阻患者膀胱壁增厚9例,会阴部B超和阴道B超显示压力性尿失禁患者膀胱颈口表现漏斗状12例,尿道增宽7例.结论:B超影像尿动力学检查可以提供更多的膀胱尿道形态和功能信息,提高了膀胱尿道功能障碍诊断的准确性.     

甘露醇致急性肾衰竭

本文概述了甘露醇致急性肾功能衰竭的发病机理、诱发因素及预防、治疗措施。     

电刺激联合盆底肌训练治疗女性压力性尿失禁合并特发性逼尿肌过度活动的疗效观察

Objective To investigate the short-term efficacy of pelvic floor electrical stimulation (PFES) and pelvic floor training (PFT) for female with idiopathic detrusor overactivity (IDO) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods PFES and PFT were performed on 70 women (average age 40±7 years old) with IDO and SUI for twelve weeks. Urinary diary, International Continence In-quiring Committee's Questionnaire (ICI-Q-SF) scores were recorded and urodynamic study was per-formed before and after the treatment. Results Fifty women (71%) finally completed treatment for twelve weeks. Urinary incontinence disappeared in 8 (16%), detrusor overactivity disappeared in 10 (20 %). The leakage was not found in 6 (12 %) in leakage point pressure measurement. Moreover, the frequency of voiding (28±5 times/72 h), frequency of leakage (10±5 times/72 h), total scores of ICI-Q-SF(10±3), max detrusor uninhibited contraction pressure (18±8 cmH20) and detrusor unin-hibited contraction duration (8±3 s) were significantly lower than those before treatment (43±8 times/72 h, 20±6 times/72 h, 17±3, 27±9 cm H2O and 13±6s,P<0.01). Maximal voided vol-ume(225±48 ml), normal desired cystometric capacity (210±48 ml), maximal cystometric capacity (247±48 ml), Valsalva leak point pressure (94±11 cm H2O) and maximal urethral closure pressure (59±8 cm H2O) were significantly higher than those before treatment (159±37 ml, 141±39ml, 178±36ml, 81±15 cm H2O and 55±8 cm H2O, P<0.01). The effective rate during three months follow up was 60%, similar to time after treatment (P>0.05). Conclusions Pelvic floor electrical stimulation and pelvic floor training could be a useful therapy to treat women with IDO and SUI. It is both convenient and economical.     

电刺激盆底肌治疗女性真性压力性尿失禁效果及尿动力学变化

目的:观察电刺激盆底肌治疗女性真性压力性尿失禁(GSI)效果及尿动力学变化.方法:35例GSI女性患者,使用神经肌肉电刺激治疗仪行盆底肌电刺激治疗.每周3次,疗程12周.治疗前、后分别记录排尿日记,填写国际尿失禁咨询委员会问卷简表(ICI-Q-SF),并进行尿动力学测定.结果:18例(51%)白天尿失禁症状消失,12例(35%)明显改善,5例(14%)无改善.治疗后总排尿次数、总漏尿事件次数和ICI-Q-SF评分显著低于治疗前,功能性膀胱容量显著高于治疗前(P＜0.05);尿动力学检查显示治疗后valsalva漏尿点压、最大尿道压和最大尿道闭合压显著高于治疗前(P＜0.05).结论:神经肌肉电刺激治疗仪可用于治疗女性真性压力性尿失禁,尿动力学检查是评估其疗效的重要方法.     

早期护理干预对肛肠外科术后排尿、排便的影响

目的 观察肛肠外科手术患者采取早期护理干预对患者术后排尿、排便的影响。方法 选取本院2021年6～12月收治的50例接受肛肠外科手术的患者作为研究对象,经随机数表法分组,对照组（n=25）行常规护理,观察组（n=25）行早期护理干预,观察两组患者排尿、排便困难率、疼痛情况、生活质量以及护理满意度。结果 观察组排尿、排便困难率低于对照组,VAS评分低于对照组,SF-36评分高于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论 针对采取肛肠外科手术治疗的患者,经早期护理干预有利于改善患者的排尿、排便困难情况,降低患者疼痛感,提升其生活质量以及护理满意度。     

电刺激联合盆底肌训练治疗女性压力性尿失禁合并特发性逼尿肌过度活动的疗效观察

Objective To investigate the short-term efficacy of pelvic floor electrical stimulation (PFES) and pelvic floor training (PFT) for female with idiopathic detrusor overactivity (IDO) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods PFES and PFT were performed on 70 women (average age 40±7 years old) with IDO and SUI for twelve weeks. Urinary diary, International Continence In-quiring Committee's Questionnaire (ICI-Q-SF) scores were recorded and urodynamic study was per-formed before and after the treatment. Results Fifty women (71%) finally completed treatment for twelve weeks. Urinary incontinence disappeared in 8 (16%), detrusor overactivity disappeared in 10 (20 %). The leakage was not found in 6 (12 %) in leakage point pressure measurement. Moreover, the frequency of voiding (28±5 times/72 h), frequency of leakage (10±5 times/72 h), total scores of ICI-Q-SF(10±3), max detrusor uninhibited contraction pressure (18±8 cmH20) and detrusor unin-hibited contraction duration (8±3 s) were significantly lower than those before treatment (43±8 times/72 h, 20±6 times/72 h, 17±3, 27±9 cm H2O and 13±6s,P<0.01). Maximal voided vol-ume(225±48 ml), normal desired cystometric capacity (210±48 ml), maximal cystometric capacity (247±48 ml), Valsalva leak point pressure (94±11 cm H2O) and maximal urethral closure pressure (59±8 cm H2O) were significantly higher than those before treatment (159±37 ml, 141±39ml, 178±36ml, 81±15 cm H2O and 55±8 cm H2O, P<0.01). The effective rate during three months follow up was 60%, similar to time after treatment (P>0.05). Conclusions Pelvic floor electrical stimulation and pelvic floor training could be a useful therapy to treat women with IDO and SUI. It is both convenient and economical.     

老年患者尿动力检查前后影响因素评估的临床研究

目的研究672例老年患者尿动力检查前后影响因素,探讨影响检查结果的相关因素,并提出处理对策。方法研究郑州大学第一附属医院2010年6月-2012年6月对672例60岁以上老年患者尿动力学检查的临床资料,根据老年患者自身生理特点、合并症、文化程度、理解力制定并实施相关的检查事项。结果在672例老年患者中检查成功670例,平均检查时间35.4min,其中2例因患者过于紧张而坚决放弃检查。检查成功率99.7%。结论应从多方面对老年患者尿动力检查前后的影响因素进行评估,可增加患者检查的依从性,又能确保尿动力学检查结果的准确性。