内管自转且公转时环管幂律流的受力分析

数值模拟了环管中内管偏心自转且公转时由轴向压力所驱动的幂律流体充分发展层流,分析了内管上的流体作用力。结果表明,内管偏心自转时流体作用力具有推动内管作和自转同向公转的效果。当只有外力矩驱动内管自转时,由于流体的作用,随内管线密度的不同,内管能达到的受力平衡态也不同:线密度较小时内管仅能在同心自转时达到受力平衡;线密度较大时内管能在作具有不变角速度和偏心率公转时达到受力平衡,且内管线密度越大,对应的受力平衡的公转的偏心率也越大。     

Influence of Orbital Motion of Inner Cylinder on Eccentric Taylor Vortex Flow of Newtonian and Power-Law Fluids

The effects of inner cylinder orbital motion on Taylor vortex flow of Newtonian and power-law fluid are studied numerically. The results demonstrate that when the eccentricity is not small, the orbital motion influences the stability of the flow in a non-monotonic manner. The variations of the flow-induced forces on the inner cylinder versus orbital motion are also different from the cases in which the flow is two-dimensional and laminar.