科技期刊编辑公关素质浅议

1提高编辑公关素质的重要意义 1)期刊改革发展需要提高编辑公关素质.我国进入了一个期刊繁荣昌盛的时代,期刊的竞争也越来越激烈.科技期刊由于读者面窄,发行量小,其面临的考验更为严峻,许多期刊已越来越感受到生存的威胁.科技期刊编辑必须冲破传统思维局限,更新观念,转变职能,主动与市场接轨,走近读者,才能拓展生存与发展的空间.     

Microstructure and hardness of binary Cr-Ta alloys

The dependances of the microstructure and hardness of the binary Cr-Ta alloys [ Cr-9.0, -9.2, -9.4, -9.6,-9.8, and -13.0 Ta] (mole fraction, %) were investigated. When Ta content of the alloy is less than 9.4%, there are primary dandrite grains of a Cr solid-solution phase existing in the matrix of Cr-Cr2Ta eutectic colonies in the alloy. Moreover, the regular polygon grains of the primary Cr2Ta Laves-phase are surrounded by the Cr-Cr2Ta eutectic colony in the hyper-euteetic Cr-9.4 96 Ta alloys. The scanning electron microphotograph shows that one of the Cr2Ta phase plates of an eutectic colony always connects with the primary Cr2Ta Laves-phase grain in a hyper-eutectic alloy. The eutectic colony size of Cr-Ta alloys decreases with increasing Ta. In addition, the macrohardness of Cr-Ta alloys is influanced by the chemical composition at room temperature. The binary eutectic Cr-Ta alloy presents the lowest hardness on a macrohardness scale.     

Influence of zinc on electrochemical discharge activity of Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode

Mg-6%Al-5%Pb (mass fraction) anodes with different contents of zinc were prepared by melting and casting. The electrochemical discharge behavior of these anodes in 3.5% NaCl solutions was investigated by galvanostatic test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The microstructures and the corroded surfaces of these anodes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and emission spectrum analysis (ESA). The phase structures and the corrosion products of the anodes were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that zinc promotes the grain refinement of Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode and makes the average discharge potential of Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode more negative during galvanostatic test. Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode with the addition of 1% (mass fraction) zinc has the best electrochemical performance. The activation mechanism of zinc to Mg-6%Al-5%Pb anode is as follows: The hydrolyzation of dissolved Zn²⁺ ions reduces the pH value of the solution near the surface of the anode and accelerates the dissolution of Mg(OH)₂ film; The precipitated Zn(OH)₂ with similar structure as Mg(OH)₂ combines with Mg(OH)₂ film easily and makes it break down.     

循环热处理对喷射沉积Al-27%Si合金组织和性能的影响

采用喷射沉积技术制备Al-27%Si(质量分数)合金,研究循环热处理对其组织、残余应力和力学性能的影响。采用Ansys有限元模拟结合X射线检测评估Al-27%Si合金残余热应力的分布和大小。结果表明,喷射沉积Al-27%Si合金由均匀细小的初晶Si和α-Al基体组成,初晶Si的尺寸随热循环温度升高和次数增加而增大。Ansys有限元模拟结果显示喷射沉积Al-27%Si合金增强体Si颗粒受径向拉应力,Al基体受径向压应力,平均残余热应力为121 MPa,小于X射线法测的平均残余应力131.7 MPa。Al-27%Si合金屈服强度与残余热应力、Si相形貌和大小有关。循环热处理后,当Si相形貌和尺寸相当时,材料的屈服强度随残余热应力的降低而升高;当Si相尺寸随热循环增大时,在残余应力相当的情况下材料的屈服强度降低。     

镁合金表面化学转化膜研究进展

总结镁合金表面化学转化膜的研究现状,介绍铬酸盐转化膜、锡酸盐转化膜、磷酸盐/高锰酸盐转化膜、稀土转化膜、植酸转化膜和钼酸转化膜的处理工艺,讨论磷酸盐/高锰酸盐转化膜的成膜机理,分析各种化学转化膜的优缺点,展望今后镁合金表面化学转化膜的发展方向。     

科技论文写作的基本要求与常见问题

列举了科技论文的标题、摘要、正文、图表和和统一规范,为科技期刊的作者和编辑提供借鉴.     

Ni-Al系、Fe-Al系和Ti_3Al金属间化合物研究进展

简要介绍了金属间化合物的熔炼与铸造工艺。论述了Ni Al系 (包括NiAl和Ni3 Al)、Fe Al系 (包括Fe3 Al和FeAl)及Ti3 Al基金属间化合物高温结构材料的研究现状和发展动态 ,分析了上述合金存在的问题及解决办法 ,介绍了它们在不同领域的潜在应用。     

Fe-Cu-Sn烧结体的显微组织与力学性能

分别采用水雾化Fe-30%Cu合金粉末和单质Sn、Fe、Cu元素粉末为原料制备Fe-Cu-Sn合金,研究原料粉末和Sn含量(质量分数)对Fe-Cu-Sn烧结体致密度、冲击韧性、硬度和抗弯强度的影响。结果表明:与采用元素混合粉末相比,采用合金化程度较高的Fe-30%Cu(质量分数,下同)合金粉末为原料能大幅提高850℃烧结的Fe-Cu-5%Sn合金的致密度和力学性能,其致密度由82.8%提高到94.3%,硬度、冲击韧性和抗弯强度分别提高52%、84%和109%;当Sn的质量分数w(Sn)为3%～15%时,随着Sn质量分数增加,合金的硬度增大,冲击韧性和抗弯强度先增加后减小,其中w(Sn)为5%时,其抗弯强度和冲击韧性都较高,分别为977 MPa和11.6 J/cm2。当烧结体为双重结构组织时,其力学性能显著提高。     

TiAl基合金在快速加热循环热处理过程中的结构失稳

观察了快速加热循环热处理过程中发生的4种结构失稳现象：形成二次层片组织、原始层片球化、晶界处非连续粗化、相界形核。通过比较连续加热与等温加热条件下的相转变开始线，探讨了连续加热与等温加热条件下结构失稳机制的异同。提出了快速加热循环热处理过程中避免结构失稳的途径：确保合金成分均匀，使各区域相变温度一致；使最高温度下的保温时间尽可能短。