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不锈钢粉尘综合利用现状及研究进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
介绍了国内外不锈钢粉尘的处理工艺,对等离子工艺、Inmetco工艺、Fastmet/Fastmelt工艺、STAR工艺等几种代表性工艺的优缺点做了对比,并重点阐述了一步还原直接回收工艺,对该工艺所面临的问题展开了讨论。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONThe smelting temperature generally reaches1 600 ℃or higher in stainless steel making opera-tion. Under this condition,approxi mately 1 % 2 %(mass fraction) of the scrap charged into the fur-nace is converted to dust[1]as by-product of steel-making process .It has been assigned as a hazard-ous waste and banned from landfills by variousgovernment regulatory agencies because it containsa lot of heavy metals such as zinc ,lead,cadmium,chromium and nickel , which will be leached … 相似文献
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Study on stainless steelmaking dust agglomeration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new direct recycling technology was developed to recover the valuable metals present in the stainless steelmaking dust and protect the environment. The agglomeration behavior of the dust was analyzed to ensure the requirements of the direct recycling. The main characteristics such as strength, leachability, structure and chemical composition of the pellets were investigated. SEM images show a significant amount of porosities affecting the strength of the pellets and the arrangement of particles in the pellets reveals that no recrystallization bonds are formed, resulting in the poor strength of the pellets. When lignosulfonate is applied as the binder for the agglomeration and the green pellets are dried at room temperature for 60 h, the strong pellets can be obtained without milling the dust. The result of leachability tests shows that the pellets agglomerated can not satisfy the regulations set by the environmental protection agency of US. And it will cause some environmental problems in the long storage of pellets. 相似文献
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The stainless steelmaking dust pellets were reduced in isothermal temperature condition simulating the direct recycling practice in the stainless steel production and the kinetics of the reduction process was investigated.The pellets were formed after mixing the dust with carbon as the reducing agent and dolomite as the binder and smelting flux. An electric furnace was used to heat the pellets and an electrical microbalance was used to check the mass of the pellets in the reduction process. The reduction rate was calculated according to the data of pellet mass change in consideration of the evaporation of moisture, zinc and lead at high temperature. The results of the experi-ments show that the reduction process is in two consecutive stages. The reduction kinetic models were set up for each stage and the kinetic parameters such as activation energy and frequency factor were determined. The apparent activation energy of the first stage is 21.69 kJ/mol, and this stage is controlled by chemical reaction. The apparentactivation energy of the second stage is 17.35 kJ/mol, and this stage is controlled by the diffusion of carbon monox-ide through the resultants of reaction. 相似文献
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电解铝厂主要污染是电解车间的无组织排放,而无组织污染中残极排放占有较大的比重。本文重点论述残极污染物排放的防治措施,通过设立残极冷却收集系统的形式减少车间的无组织排放。 相似文献
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分析了焙烧烟气的特点,以及目前以电捕焦油器为核心设备的不同焙烧烟气净化处理方法在处理沥青烟、二氧化硫、苯并芘等方面所面临的问题,提出了蓄热式焚烧炉(RTO)+循环流化床焙烧烟气一体化处理方法,从根本上解决焙烧烟气多种污染物难以协同治理的问题。 相似文献
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