提高连铸浊环水水质浅析

介绍了太钢板坯连铸水处理系统的工艺流程，分析了连铸浊环水水质存在的问题。通过对冷却塔部分、铁皮坑、水泵调速等改造，以及选用新的水质稳定剂，使水质明显好转。     

统计技术在玻璃钢制品过程控制中的应用

统计技术是质量管理中进行质量分析，质量控制和质量改进的必要工具。本文阐述了该技术在玻璃钢过程控制中的应用，重点探讨了其应用范围，作用，方法及相关说明。力求为玻璃钢过程控制提供科学系统的分析方法。     

京津冀水资源与经济社会协调度分析

为了实现京津冀三地水资源-经济-社会系统协调发展的目的,构建了京津冀水资源-经济-社会系统耦合协调度模型,以2007～2016年为研究时间段,综合运用熵值法、AHP法、耦合度与耦合协调度计算等分析了各子系统和综合系统的发展水平以及系统的协调程度。通过分析,可以得出以下结论:①区域内部存在着分化现象,综合发展水平由高到低依次为北京、天津、河北;河北水资源相对丰富而经济社会相对落后,天津的水资源水平发展最慢。②三地耦合度均高于耦合协调度,整体而言,水资源-经济-社会系统水平朝向愈加协调的方向发展,2016年天津、河北达到了高水平-高度协调状态,北京达到了高水平-极度协调状态。基于上述分析结果,从各子系统的发展角度提出了相应的对策及建议,以期促进京津冀三地的水资源-经济-社会系统的协调发展。     

波浪循环荷载作用下滨海软土水平向动力特性试验研究

为研究海上风电桩基在波浪荷载作用下,产生水平向循环荷载对桩基周围土体动力特性的影响,以唐山地区滨海软土为研究对象,通过室内动三轴试验,研究不同围压、动应力幅值和振动次数条件下对软土水平向动力特性的影响。结果表明:软土水平向动强度随围压增加而增加,随振动次数增加而减小;动应力幅值增大,破坏振次减小;水平向动应变ε_d随振动次数增加变大,且动应力幅值越大,增速越明显,变化规律遵循Monismith模型;动应力幅值改变时,软土水平向动模量变化明显,当围压减小,动弹性模量减小;曹妃甸软土水平向间具有明显的结构性,不同围压条件下,随动应力幅值增加动阻尼比均表现增大趋势。     

添加稀土对机械合金化制备Cu-Ag合金性能的影响

利用机械合金化技术制备Cu-Ag复合粉末,用粉末冶金方法制备Cu-Ag-Re合金.采用XRD和H800电子显微镜研究了稀土的加入对Cu-Ag机械合金化过程的影响,并研究Cu-Ag-Re合金的微观组织、密度、硬度、电阻率等性能.结果表明稀土的加入有利于Cu-Ag机械合金化的进行,在Cu-Ag合金中添加稀土,可以使材料获得较好的硬度和导电性能.     

人造金刚石的表面化学处理研究

采用熔融的硝酸钾作为强化处理试剂，在不同的温度和处理时间条件下对不同粒度、不同强度的原始金刚石进行了化学处理，结合处理前后金刚石颗粒的抗压强度的变化及对试样颗粒的SEM观察，研究了强化处理工艺条件对金刚石强度的影响。实验结果表明，在560—600℃，处理时间为30min-60min时，金刚石的增强效果比较好。中等粒度的金刚石在处理后强度增加较大，而粗粒度的和细粒度的金刚石强度增加相对较小；相应地，中等强度的金刚石经过处理比高强度和低强度的金刚石强度增加显著。经过强化处理后，金刚石的强度提高12．4％～27．6％，同时对金刚石的增强机理进行了探讨。     

面向Web服务的制造企业业务流程管理集成应用研究

本文在探讨现代制造企业对信息资源与技术的实际需求基础上，针对企业在信息系统架构方面形成的一个个“信息孤岛”，采用企业应用集成(EAI)方法和技术，提出面向分布式网络环境下基于Web服务的企业业务流程管理集成应用解决方案与实现途径，有力地促进了企业实现各种遗产系统与新的企业应用系统的集成，更进一步促进制造企业加速实现信息化工程。     

ALOF——新一代三维疲劳裂纹扩展分析软件

针对当前亟需开发能分析和评估含缺陷工程结构及装备的专业商业软件的现况,基于成熟的扩展有限元法(eXtended Finite Element Method,XFEM)和自主研发的虚节点法(Virtual Node Method,VNM),推出具有完全自主知识产权的三维疲劳裂纹扩展分析软件ALOF(Analyses Laboratory of Fracture).介绍ALOF求解断裂问题的流程及其特点:可以方便地导入完整的CAD模型及多种形式的裂纹模型,可以自动生成疏密合理的二维和三维裂纹扩展分析网格;具有丰富的失效准则库;能自动分层加密裂尖区域网格;能全自动地进行裂纹扩展计算等.与同类软件相比,ALOF更简单、更精准、更高效和更专业.利用ALOF进行的3个实际工程案例表明,ALOF能准确、高效评估任意复杂缺陷体的剩余强度和疲劳寿命.     

A Stable Polymer-based Solid-State Lithium Metal Battery and its Interfacial Characteristics Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy

Solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) are a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage systems due to their intrinsic safety and high energy density. However, they still suffer from poor interfacial stability, which can incur high interfacial resistance and insufficient cycle lifespan. Herein, a novel poly(vinylidene fluoride‑hexafuoropropylene)-based polymer electrolyte (PPE) with LiBF₄ and propylene carbonate plasticizer is developed, which has a high room-temperature ionic conductivity up to 1.15 × 10⁻³ S cm⁻¹ and excellent interfacial stability. Benefitting from the stable interphase, the PPE-based symmetric cell can operate for over 1000 h. By virtue of cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM) characterization, the high interfacial compatibility between Li metal anode and PPE is revealed. The solid electrolyte interphase is made up of an amorphous outer layer that can keep intimate contact with PPE and an inner Li₂O-dominated layer that can protect Li from continuous side reactions during battery cycling. A LiF-rich transition layer is also discovered in the region of PPE close to Li metal anode. The feasibility of investigating interphases in polymer-based solid-state batteries via Cryo-TEM techniques is demonstrated, which can be widely employed in future to rationalize the correlation between solid-state electrolytes and battery performance from ultrafine interfacial structures.     

Facile synthesis and characterization of MnO<Subscript>2</Subscript> nanomaterials as supercapacitor electrode materials

MnO₂ nanomaterials are synthesized via calcinations in air at various temperatures. Amorphous MnO₂ masses appear between 100 and 300 °C and nanorods form above 400 °C. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy are used to observe the geometries of each material, with further structural analyses conducted using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and BET method. The electrochemical properties are investigated through galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling, electrochemical impedance spectra, and cyclic voltammetry within a three-electrode test cell filled with 1 mol L^?1 Na₂SO₄ solution. The slightly asymmetric galvanostatic cycling curves suggest that the reversibility of the Faradaic reactions are imperfect, requiring a larger time to charge than discharge. The specific capacitances of each sample are calculated and trends are identified, proving that the samples synthesized at higher temperatures exhibit poorer electrochemical behaviors. The highest calculated specific capacitance is 175 F g^?1 by the sample calcinated at 400 °C. However, the lower temperature samples exhibit more favorable geometric properties and higher overall average specific capacitances. For future research, it is suggested that surface modifications such as a carbon coating could be used in conjunction with the MnO₂ nanorods to reach the electrochemical properties required by contemporary industrial applications.